2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6 Unit 2 Poems Period 5 教案2.doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6 Unit 2 Poems Period 5 教案2 1、 重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié) 1. convey: 運(yùn)送，傳達(dá)，表達(dá) convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)某事 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ): carry-搬運(yùn) transport-運(yùn)輸 express-表達(dá) transmit-傳送 The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑥r(nóng)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)讓給了兒子。 2. flexible, adj, 靈活的，可彎曲的 flexibly: adv. 靈活地 flexibility: n. 靈活性，韌性 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我們需要一個(gè)更為靈活的外交政策。 3. take it easy: 放輕松，放心好了（相當(dāng)于take things easy） 聯(lián)想記憶：take one’s time(Don’t hurry, there is enough time.)別著急，慢慢來(lái); take sth. seriously: 重視某事，認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；take sth. for granted: 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然 Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days. 4. eventually: adv. 最終，終于，相當(dāng)于finally, at last或in the end. 區(qū)別：eventually：強(qiáng)調(diào)作為結(jié)果而最終發(fā)生；at last:通常表示在等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后終于發(fā)生，帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，如，不耐煩，放心，如愿等。 in the end: 用于預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)。 I will spare time to mend it eventually. 5. make sense:有意義，講得通，明智的，合理的；in no sense:絕不，一點(diǎn)也不 No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense. 6. run out of: 用完，花光 （以人作主語(yǔ)）；run out=bee used up(不及物動(dòng)詞) 用完了，通常以時(shí)間，食物，金錢等。 We are running out of our money. 我們快要花光錢了。 run short of:短缺，缺乏；give out:(不及物動(dòng)詞)用盡，分發(fā)，宣布；use up: (及物動(dòng)詞)用完，耗盡 Can you spare me some paper? Mine has been run out. 7. be made up of=consist of 由……組成 The mittee is made up of (consist of)12 members. make up:構(gòu)成，組成，編造，化妝 make up for: 彌補(bǔ) make out: 分辨，辨認(rèn)出 8. in particular=particularly 特別，尤其 be particular about: 挑剔，對(duì)……苛刻 Her figure looks so elegant but her smile is in particular attractive. 9. worth a try: 值得一試 二、重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié) 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩(shī)有各種各樣的理由。 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句why people write poetry修飾先行詞reason，連詞why 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?？捎胒or which替換。 You must tell me the reason why you won’t accept his gift. This is the reason (that) he gave me.(that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用which替換） 拓展：This is why …這就是……的原因（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） This is because …這是因?yàn)椤◤?qiáng)調(diào)原因） The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……（此句型中喲搬用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而不用because） The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus. 2. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. 它不屬于英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但是在英國(guó)作家中非常流行。 not…but… 不是……而是……，引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，適用就近原則，謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要與but后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 3. Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows. 她在河邊等待夫君的歸來(lái)。 （1） 當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如：the room, the case, the situation, the scene等），且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用where或介詞+which. （2） Where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，且where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可放在主句前。 （3） 先行詞雖為表地點(diǎn)的名詞，但引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要用that或which，而不能用where。 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) Grammar----Subjunctive mood (II) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（2） （一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用 1. 用在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中 wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 主句 用法 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式 主語(yǔ)+wish 表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 用一般過去時(shí)（be用were） 表示過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 had+過去分詞 表示將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 would（could）+動(dòng)詞原形 I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道發(fā)生什么事情。 He wishes he could bee a scientist some day. 他希望將來(lái)的某一天能成為科學(xué)家。 How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy. 我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。 注：當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)I wish I could…，一般不說(shuō)I wish I would…。 2. 用在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句 表示命令、建議、要求等動(dòng)詞后面的從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中”should”可以省略，這些動(dòng)詞可速記為： 一堅(jiān)持（insist）； 二命令（mand, order） 三建議（advise, suggest,proposal） 四要求（request, require, demand, desire） I insisted that we (should) tell this to her. 我堅(jiān)持要求我們?cè)摪堰@是告訴他。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。 注：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時(shí)，其后的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 He insisted that he was honest. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 3. 用在would rather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中 would rather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望用一般過去時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去的愿望用過去完成時(shí)。 I’d rather you didn’t make any ment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暫時(shí)先不要對(duì)此事發(fā)表意見。 Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early? 為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點(diǎn)上床睡覺呢？ I’d rather you hadn’t said it. （二）含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 有時(shí)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中假設(shè)的情況并不是以條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示出來(lái)，而是通過一個(gè)介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、連詞、分詞短語(yǔ)或其他方式表示。常用的表達(dá)有：without, but for, otherwise, or及but 等。 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. （三）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 在錯(cuò)綜條件句中，if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間而定。 If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in hospital now. If I were you, I would have taken his advice yesterday. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句中的用法 1) 在it is demanded（表命令、建議、要求的一類詞）/ necessary(important, natural, strange)/a pity（a shame）…that …等結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should+) do, 其中should可以省略。 It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚準(zhǔn)備好。 It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. 2) 在suggestion, proposal,order, plan, idea,advice等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（should+）do,should可以省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help them. （四）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法 1) 在as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句： as if/as though 時(shí)間 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式 與過去相反 had+過去分詞 與現(xiàn)在相反 一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were） 與將來(lái)相反 would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 I’ve loved you as if you were my son. It seems as if he had just returned from the Mars. 2） 在in order that…, so that…引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用may /might/ can/ could+動(dòng)詞原形。 The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could/ might hear clearly. （五）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他一些句型中的用法 1） it is (high) time that…從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使用過去式，也可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“早該……了”，其中should不能省略。 It’s time we got/ should get up. 2) if only…！ 要是……多好?。? If only he could e tomorrow! 4、 鞏固練習(xí) I. 用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 take it easy; run out of; make up; in particular; be popular with; make sense; be well worth a try; give… a strong impression; convey one’s feelings; transform…into 1. I found it hard to ___________________in words. 2. ________________, you are sure to pass the examination. 3. We need two more persons to _______________ a team. 4. His money is _____________________. 5. Liu Qian’s magic tricks are _______________ the young students. 6. It is a good chance which is ______________________. 7. Yesterday I saw a film, which _____ me __________________. 8. I noticed his eyes ________________, because they were such an unusual color. 9. What he said doesn’t ______ any sense. 10. A steam engine can _________ heat _______ power. II、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 1） Without your help, we ____________________________(not succeed) in the experiment. 2） But for the rain, we _____________________________(finish) the work already. 3） If he ___________________(not work) hard last year, he _____________(not get) such a great success now. 4） If it had rained last night, the ground __________________(be) wet now. 5） I’m really busy, otherwise I ______________(go) there with you. 6）It is suggested that the English evening ___________________________(hold) on Saturday. 7）It is necessary that he __________________________（send）to Beijing right away. 8）He behaved as though nothing _________________(happen). 9）It is time that he ________________________(make a decision). 10）Their plan is that they ___________________(build) a new factory in their hometown. 11）If only I _______(have) a bigger house! Reference: 1.couldn’t have succeeded; 2.would have finished; 3.had not worked, wouldn’t get; 4.would be; 5.would go 6.should be held 7.should be sent 8.had happened 9.should make/made 10.would build 11.had