2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 2 Poems Period 5 教案2.doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語選修6 Unit 2 Poems Period 5 教案2 1、 重點詞匯總結 1. convey: 運送，傳達，表達 convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達某事 關聯(lián)詞語: carry-搬運 transport-運輸 express-表達 transmit-傳送 The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老農夫將農場轉讓給了兒子。 2. flexible, adj, 靈活的，可彎曲的 flexibly: adv. 靈活地 flexibility: n. 靈活性，韌性 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我們需要一個更為靈活的外交政策。 3. take it easy: 放輕松，放心好了（相當于take things easy） 聯(lián)想記憶：take one’s time(Don’t hurry, there is enough time.)別著急，慢慢來; take sth. seriously: 重視某事，認真對待某事；take sth. for granted: 認為……理所當然 Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days. 4. eventually: adv. 最終，終于，相當于finally, at last或in the end. 區(qū)別：eventually：強調作為結果而最終發(fā)生；at last:通常表示在等待很長時間以后終于發(fā)生，帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，如，不耐煩，放心，如愿等。 in the end: 用于預測將來。 I will spare time to mend it eventually. 5. make sense:有意義，講得通，明智的，合理的；in no sense:絕不，一點也不 No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense. 6. run out of: 用完，花光 （以人作主語）；run out=bee used up(不及物動詞) 用完了，通常以時間，食物，金錢等。 We are running out of our money. 我們快要花光錢了。 run short of:短缺，缺乏；give out:(不及物動詞)用盡，分發(fā)，宣布；use up: (及物動詞)用完，耗盡 Can you spare me some paper? Mine has been run out. 7. be made up of=consist of 由……組成 The mittee is made up of (consist of)12 members. make up:構成，組成，編造，化妝 make up for: 彌補 make out: 分辨，辨認出 8. in particular=particularly 特別，尤其 be particular about: 挑剔，對……苛刻 Her figure looks so elegant but her smile is in particular attractive. 9. worth a try: 值得一試 二、重點句型總結 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。 這是一個定語從句，從句why people write poetry修飾先行詞reason，連詞why 在從句中作原因狀語?？捎胒or which替換。 You must tell me the reason why you won’t accept his gift. This is the reason (that) he gave me.(that在從句中作賓語，可用which替換） 拓展：This is why …這就是……的原因（強調結果） This is because …這是因為……（強調原因） The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……（此句型中喲搬用that引導表語從句，而不用because） The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus. 2. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. 它不屬于英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但是在英國作家中非常流行。 not…but… 不是……而是……，引導兩個并列的成分。連接兩個主語時，適用就近原則，謂語的人稱和數(shù)要與but后的主語保持一致。 3. Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows. 她在河邊等待夫君的歸來。 （1） 當先行詞是表示地點的名詞（如：the room, the case, the situation, the scene等），且引導詞在從句中作狀語時，引導詞用where或介詞+which. （2） Where引導狀語從句時，其前面沒有表示地點的先行詞，且where引導的狀語從句可放在主句前。 （3） 先行詞雖為表地點的名詞，但引導詞在從句中作賓語，這時要用that或which，而不能用where。 三、重點語法總結 Grammar----Subjunctive mood (II) 虛擬語氣（2） （一）虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應用 1. 用在wish之后的賓語從句中 wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望。 主句 用法 從句謂語動詞的形式 主語+wish 表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 用一般過去時（be用were） 表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 had+過去分詞 表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 would（could）+動詞原形 I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道發(fā)生什么事情。 He wishes he could bee a scientist some day. 他希望將來的某一天能成為科學家。 How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy. 我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。 注：當從句主語為第一人稱時，應說I wish I could…，一般不說I wish I would…。 2. 用在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的賓語從句 表示命令、建議、要求等動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構成虛擬語氣，其中”should”可以省略，這些動詞可速記為： 一堅持（insist）； 二命令（mand, order） 三建議（advise, suggest,proposal） 四要求（request, require, demand, desire） I insisted that we (should) tell this to her. 我堅持要求我們該把這是告訴他。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。 注：當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句不用虛擬語氣。 He insisted that he was honest. 他堅持認為自己是誠實的。 3. 用在would rather后面的賓語從句中 would rather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望用一般過去時，表示對過去的愿望用過去完成時。 I’d rather you didn’t make any ment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暫時先不要對此事發(fā)表意見。 Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early? 為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？ I’d rather you hadn’t said it. （二）含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣 有時在虛擬語氣中假設的情況并不是以條件狀語從句表示出來，而是通過一個介詞、介詞短語、連詞、分詞短語或其他方式表示。常用的表達有：without, but for, otherwise, or及but 等。 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. （三）錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣 在錯綜條件句中，if從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主句所假設的謂語動詞不一致，主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照對應的時間而定。 If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in hospital now. If I were you, I would have taken his advice yesterday. 虛擬語氣在主語從句、表語從句及同位語從句中的用法 1) 在it is demanded（表命令、建議、要求的一類詞）/ necessary(important, natural, strange)/a pity（a shame）…that …等結構的主語從句中，謂語動詞用（should+) do, 其中should可以省略。 It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚準備好。 It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. 2) 在suggestion, proposal,order, plan, idea,advice等需要有內涵的名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞應用（should+）do,should可以省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help them. （四）虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法 1) 在as if/as though引導的狀語從句： as if/as though 時間 謂語動詞的虛擬形式 與過去相反 had+過去分詞 與現(xiàn)在相反 一般過去時（be動詞用were） 與將來相反 would/could/might+動詞原形 I’ve loved you as if you were my son. It seems as if he had just returned from the Mars. 2） 在in order that…, so that…引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用may /might/ can/ could+動詞原形。 The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could/ might hear clearly. （五）虛擬語氣在其他一些句型中的用法 1） it is (high) time that…從句中，謂語動詞可以使用過去式，也可以使用should+動詞原形，表示“早該……了”，其中should不能省略。 It’s time we got/ should get up. 2) if only…！ 要是……多好??！ If only he could e tomorrow! 4、 鞏固練習 I. 用所給短語的正確形式填空。 take it easy; run out of; make up; in particular; be popular with; make sense; be well worth a try; give… a strong impression; convey one’s feelings; transform…into 1. I found it hard to ___________________in words. 2. ________________, you are sure to pass the examination. 3. We need two more persons to _______________ a team. 4. His money is _____________________. 5. Liu Qian’s magic tricks are _______________ the young students. 6. It is a good chance which is ______________________. 7. Yesterday I saw a film, which _____ me __________________. 8. I noticed his eyes ________________, because they were such an unusual color. 9. What he said doesn’t ______ any sense. 10. A steam engine can _________ heat _______ power. II、用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 1） Without your help, we ____________________________(not succeed) in the experiment. 2） But for the rain, we _____________________________(finish) the work already. 3） If he ___________________(not work) hard last year, he _____________(not get) such a great success now. 4） If it had rained last night, the ground __________________(be) wet now. 5） I’m really busy, otherwise I ______________(go) there with you. 6）It is suggested that the English evening ___________________________(hold) on Saturday. 7）It is necessary that he __________________________（send）to Beijing right away. 8）He behaved as though nothing _________________(happen). 9）It is time that he ________________________(make a decision). 10）Their plan is that they ___________________(build) a new factory in their hometown. 11）If only I _______(have) a bigger house! Reference: 1.couldn’t have succeeded; 2.would have finished; 3.had not worked, wouldn’t get; 4.would be; 5.would go 6.should be held 7.should be sent 8.had happened 9.should make/made 10.would build 11.had