2019年中考英語二輪復習 完形填空精進選（一）.doc

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2019年中考英語完形填空精進選（一）和參考答案 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （xx中考選練） Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldn’t __1__ it. “Never mind. I’ll sit next to the boy who’s the best at __2__,” Henry thought, “and __3__ his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was __4__ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. It’s __5__ for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however, __6__ two students, Henry and Allan, got the __7__ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But I’ve decided to give the star to __8__ this time.” Henry was __9__ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.” “That’s true.” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.’ , but __10__ was ‘Nor do I.’ .” （ ）1. A. retell B. answerC. remember D. understand （ ）2. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese （ ）3. A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose （ ）4. A. never B. almost C. always D. sometimes （ ）5. A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important （ ）6. A. if B. though C. until D. because （ ）7. A. low B. high C. same D. different （ ）8. A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody （ ）9. A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried （ ）10. A. his B. mine C. yoursD. others’ 參考答案1—5 DBBCA 6—10 DCABC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B xx中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—健康保健類 Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good both men and women. Why do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it. Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵語） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平靜） and help you feel less stressed（更少的壓力）. 【小題1】 A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting 【小題2】 A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t 【小題3】 A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in 【小題4】 A．take B．make C．turn D．keep 【小題5】 A．so B．but C．or D．because 【小題6】 A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning 【小題7】 A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful 【小題8】 A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings 【小題9】 A．many B．two C．few D．three 【小題10】 A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C 【****浙江杭州】完形填空。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧場). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .” 31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary 32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell 33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even 34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust 35. A. to B. with C. from D. for 36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post 37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic 39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort 40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter 41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If 42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision 44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret 【主旨大意】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子,他的作業(yè)是長大后的夢想寫成一張紙。老師認為他的家庭貧窮，他的夢想不可能實現(xiàn)。讓他重寫一張。而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅持自己的夢想，還是把原來那張紙交給了老師。 31. B 根據(jù)下文可知，老師要求寫一張紙，故選B。 32. C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推斷選項B。 33. D聯(lián)系上下句，分析四個選項，可以推斷他即寫了還畫了一個牧場，故選D。 34. A根據(jù)題意可知他用心做作業(yè)，故選A。 35. A固定詞組的考察，把什么上交給誰，用hand in to sb，故選C。 36. C 根據(jù)題意，并區(qū)別四個選項應(yīng)是一張紙條，故選C。 37. B 結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)是詢問得F的原因，故選B。 38. D 根據(jù)下文的意思，可推斷出老師認為他的夢想是不現(xiàn)實的，故選D。 39. A根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)是需要錢，故選A。 40. B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是“方法，方式”。 41. D連詞的用法。 結(jié)合下一句，可知應(yīng)選D。 42. C 根據(jù)上下文，分析可知“他在考慮重寫夢想的這件事”，故選C。 43. D詞意辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及四個選項中各詞的不同意思，可推斷出答案D。 44. C依據(jù)下句的意思，可以推斷出男孩上交的還是原來那張紙。故選C。 45. B根據(jù)上句的意思，可以得知男孩讓老師堅持原來的F，而自己還是堅持自己的夢想，故選B。 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a36 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would37 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others38 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨） about the unpleasant 39 coming from the rotten（腐爛） potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 40 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “41 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 42 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly（難聞的） potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the43 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will44 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. 45 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 36.A.book B.basket C.pen D.bag 37.A.carry on B.put on C.depend on D.go on 38.A.really B.even C.also D.still 39.A.shape B.color C.smoke D.smell 40.A.lighter B.heavier C.dirtier D.better 41.A.When B.What C.How D.Why 42.A.fun B.trip C.time D.trouble 43.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe 44.A.protect B.close C.open D.pollute 45.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Where 【參考答案】完形填空（10分） 36-40DCBDB 41-45CDBDA 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B 、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.” “No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Paul’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! You’ll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.” “He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.” “Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” Paul had to leave silently. 41. A. tree B. stone C. window 42. A. so B. and C. or 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 44. A. fighting B. eating C. sleeping 45. A. strange B. late C. heavy 46. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for 47. A. something B. nothing C. everything 48. A. happily B. shyly C. angrily 49. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry 50. A. thanked B. warned C. followed 【主旨大意】本篇短文主要講述了Eric和Paul把馬拴在同一樹上，由于 Eric的馬比較兇悍，把Paul的馬殺死了。然后Paul與Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聰明的打贏了官司的故事。 41. A 考查名詞及語境的理解 句意：他把馬拴在了一棵樹上。A tree意為“樹”；B stone意為“石頭”；C window意為“窗戶”。根據(jù)A few minutes later, Paul come along and tied his horse to the same .tree可知是拴在了樹上，故選A。 42. C 考查連詞的用法 句意：請把你的馬拴到另一棵樹上，否則我的馬會殺死你的馬。A so表示結(jié)果；B and表示順承；C or 或者、否則表示選擇或者否定的條件。此處表示否定的條件，故選C。 43. B 考查名詞及語境的理解 句意：他把馬拴起來，在附近吃午飯。A breakfast意為“早飯”；B. lunch意為“午飯”；C supper意為“晚飯”。根據(jù)上文At noon, he tied his horse to a tree. 在中午，他把馬栓到了樹上，可知是在吃午飯，故選B。 44. A 考查名詞及語境的理解 句意：兩匹馬在打架。A fighting打架；B eating吃；C sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)下文中Paul’s horse was killed.“Paul的馬被打死了?！笨芍谴蚣埽蔬xA。 45. B 考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意：他們向他們的馬跑過去，但是已經(jīng)太遲了。A strange意為“奇怪的，陌生的”；B late意為“遲的”： C heavy意為“重的”。根據(jù)下文中Paul’s horse was killed. Paul的馬被打死了。可知他們跑過去的遲了，故選B。 46. C 考查動詞詞組辨析 句意：看看你的馬做的事，你必須賠償。A wait for意為等候；B look for意為尋找；C pay for意為支付。根據(jù)句意要求賠償，可知選C。 47. B 考查不定代詞 句意：Mr. Know問了一些問題，但是Eric什么也沒有說。A. something意為“某事，有事”； B. nothing意為“沒有事情，”；C. everything“每一件事情，一切”。根據(jù)下文At last Mr. Know said, “This man can’t speak.”可知Eric什么也沒有說，故選B。 48. C 考查副詞詞義辨析 句意：“他可以！“保羅生氣的說。A happily意為“開心地”；B shyly意為“含羞地”；C angrily意為“生氣地”。根據(jù)上文可知此時Paul應(yīng)該很生氣。故選C。 49. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意：“你能確定嗎，” Mr. Know.問。A sure意為“確定，確信”；B afraid意為“害怕的”；C sorry意為“抱歉的”。承接上文的意思，Mr. Know.問確定會說話嗎，故選A。 50. B 考查動詞詞義辨析 句意：他警告過你，你能從他那兒得到賠償嗎？A thanked意為“感謝”；B warned意為“警告”；C followed意為“跟隨”。根據(jù)上文“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”意為“他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹上，因為他的馬是野生的，會殺了我的馬?！边@句就是在警告Paul,故選B。