2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（二）1.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（二） Passage A （2019中考保健與健康類選練） How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! ()1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different ()2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six and a half ()3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor ( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison ( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失語(yǔ) D. 失聰 參考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B Passage B 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：健康保健類 Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(過(guò)道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, xx, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back. These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March xx even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists after Americans. If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings： ●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there. ●Never cut in line or snatch bus seats. ●Don’t laugh or speak loudly. ●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public. ●Say something polite and do something civilized. Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（稱贊） for yourself. 【小題1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane? A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world. B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world. C．Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards. D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners. 【小題2】________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March xx. A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans 【小題3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean? A．空姐 B．護(hù)士 C．船長(zhǎng) D．經(jīng)理 【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors. B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly. C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor. D．On December 11, xx, the airline flight had to return because of weather. Passage C In almost every big university（大學(xué)）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（機(jī)會(huì)）to move the ball ten yards（碼）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（點(diǎn)）. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 1. The passage talks about ___________. A. football B. how to play football C. American sports D. American football 2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football. A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch 3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________. A. ten yards is a long way B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near C. the playing field is very large D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one 4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1. A. receive six points B. play eleven games in the season C. are the best teams D. move the ball to the end of the field 5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act? A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting 參考答案Keys: 1-5 DABCC Passage D Its never too late to study a foreign language.Whether youre going on holiday，doing business with foreign companies or thinking of living abroad，you can have a fantastic educational experience here in The Language School. Private Lessons: Not only will you receive your teachers full attention，but you can decide what time a class begins and ends.Your teacher will plan the lessons to your exact needs and interests. ■Two trial lessons(體驗(yàn)課)：$ 69 each，$ 130 for two prepaid( 預(yù)付的) lessons ■Each lesson: $ 75 ■Five prepaid lessons：$ 72 each ■Ten prepaid lessons：$ 69 each Group Lessons：You can choose these lessons if you want to learn with your families，friends，coworkers，etc.The preferred size is 3～6 students，and you all should have similar abilities in the language. ■55minute trial lessons: $ 40 each ■Prepayment of 10 55minute lessons: $ 40 per person( total price per person: $ 400 ) Classes can start at any time of the year and can be any time of the day.One lesson a week，or more.Each class lasts for 55 minutes，but 1.5hour or 2hour classes or even more can be arranged for those who need to quickly improve their 4 foreign language skills.For prepaid classes，we will not give back the money you paid when you miss your classes. For more information or if you wish to sign up for lessons，please get in touch with us. 69 Broad Street，Red Bank，NJ0770 1 732－530－0265，http：//thelanguageschool.com (　　)1. ______purposes of learning a foreign language are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B. Four C. Five D. Six (　　)2. In a private lesson, the teacher ______. A．decides how long a class lasts B. tells you what time the class starts C. Teaches everything in his own way D. doesnt have to divide his attention (　　)3. Five prepaid lessons are______ in total. A. 72 dollars B. 130 dollars C. 360 dollars D. 375 dollars (　　)4. Group lessons are ______. A．cheaper for families and friends only B. for groups of six to ten students C. for students of similar language levels D. at least 40 dollars each lesson for a group (　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. This is an advertisement for the lessons at The Language School. B. You can get your money back if you are absent for your prepaid lessons. C. You can call the school or visit its website to know more about the lessons. D. Classes longer than 55 minutes help to quickly improve students foreign language skills. 參考答案1～5 A D C C B Passage E 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案。 Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills(風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used. During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 1. From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills? A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B. Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s. C. Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC. D. Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 【解析】由第一段第二行可知：Something shows that windmills(風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. 有跡象表明，風(fēng)車開(kāi)始應(yīng)用于古伊朗，早在公元前第七世紀(jì)。所以選C 2. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A. To help make flour from wheat. B. To help get water from the river. C. To help make electric lights. D. To help dig wells in faraway areas. 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 【解析】由第二段第一句可知：For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour. 許多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們用風(fēng)車來(lái)把小麥磨成面粉，make A into B=make B from A。所以選A 3. When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places? A. In the 1100s B. In the 1940s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1800s 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 【解析】由第二段第二句可知：When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. 當(dāng)19世紀(jì)末，電力被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)的人們就開(kāi)始用它們來(lái)發(fā)電，在十九世紀(jì)in the 1800s。所以選D 4. Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s? A. Because coal and gas had been used up. B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C. Because it’s cleaner than other sources. D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題 【解析】A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)煤和氣已經(jīng)用完了，而文章說(shuō)的是coal and gas would run out one day煤和氣某一天終將用完，現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有用完；B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)風(fēng)能更便宜，而原文 it means higher costs說(shuō)的是很貴，違背原文；D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)：因?yàn)樗L(fēng)能）只能用于在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，而文章最后一句there is a global movement…這是一個(gè)全球性的運(yùn)動(dòng)……，違背原文。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)因?yàn)樗绕渌茉锤鍧?，與第三段第一句people started becoming more cared about the pollution人們開(kāi)始越來(lái)越關(guān)注的污染，意思相符。所以選C 5.What is the best title for this passenger? A. The clean and rich wind power B. Windmills were used everywhere C. The development of the wind power D. Windmills and the heavy pollution 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題 【解析】整篇文章寫的是風(fēng)能是何時(shí)開(kāi)始被人利用，隨著時(shí)間的推移是如何發(fā)展，以及近些年的發(fā)展情況。所以主旨為：風(fēng)能的發(fā)展。所以選C