2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理精題（1）.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理精題（1） 【能力選練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because______. A．we dont have enough fresh water B．a(chǎn) lot of water goes into sewer systems C．only 70% of the earths surface is water D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water 2. The underlined word "face" means"______". A．turn the face downB．turn the face up C．turn the face to D．turn the face back 3. From this passage, we know acid rain________. A．is only bad for living things B．is not bad for buildings and factories C．can be produced in factories D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings 4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______. A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea water C．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty country C．The importance of water D．The worlds water problem 參考答案ACDBD 【能力選練】 B 【****綿陽(yáng)市聯(lián)考】 Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “ If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “ Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.” One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows. As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch*. As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There saw the sunset* turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows. ( ) 48. During his break every morning, the small boy would _____________. A. fix the fence B. climb up on the fence C. play on the farm D. make the golden windows ( ) 49. What did the boy find when he got here? A. Nobody lives in the poor house. B. The house was nearer than he thought. C. The house was as old as he expected. D. No golden windows were in the house. ( ) 50. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “_______________”. A. Like father, like son B. Love me, love my dog C. Every road leads to Rome D. The grass is greener somewhere else ( ) 51. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Golden Windows B. A girl and A Boy C. A Wonderful Place D. A Boy’s Promise 參考答案 48-51 B D D A 【能力選練】 C 【*****惠州市惠城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考】 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West. Paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. after that ,the forest countries of Canada, Sweden ,Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland , in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 61. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant__________. A. more people could be educated B. more books could be printed C. paper is one of the most important products D. paper was invented by man 62.When was paper made in southern Europe? A. Before 1100 B. After 1400 C. After 1100 D. Before 1400 63. Which country makes the best paper? A. Norway B. Canada C. The United States D. Finland 64. The underlined word “insulate” in the passage means_________ in Chinese. A.遠(yuǎn)離 B. 隔離 C.用---制成 D. 包圍 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of paper. B. The best paper. C. The paper-making. D. The uses of paper. 參考答案 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.D 【能力選練】 D Lets Explore (探索) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREEDAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many handson activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows： Age: students aged 8—16 Groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. 　　 Program A　　　　 　　　　　　Program B Dates: 14th—16th July, xx　　　　　Dates: 5th—7th August, xx Days: Monday to Wednesday　　　　　Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m.　 Time: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m. Program cost: $ 230 for members; 　 $ 250 for nonmembers How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your completed form on or before 11th July, xx (Friday) Notes： 1．NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW！　 DONT MISS THE CHANCE! (　　)1. ______ can join the threeday summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 (　　)2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on ______. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday (　　)3.Two members and one nonmember should pay ______ for the program. A．$ 690 B. $ 710 C. $ 730 D. $ 750 (　　)4.Free lunches arent provided because ______. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunchboxes (　　)5.What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. 參考答案1～5 B C B B D 【能力選練】 E Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful storms. Finally, a short, thin man, approached(聯(lián)系) the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer still hired(雇傭) him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy all day, and the farmer felt pleased with the man’s work. Then one night the wind blew strongly. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer carried a lantern and rushed next door to the hired man’s sleeping quarters. Farmer shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!” But the little man said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer had no time to lose his temper. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found everything had been prepared. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired man meant. When you’re prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically , you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The hired man in the story was able to sleep because he had protected the farm against the storm.（根據(jù)瓜瀝片九年級(jí)xx.12月考卷16-20題改編） 16. Nearly nobody came to the farmer’s land to work ,because ______ A. The farmer is unkind B. People fear the terrible weather C. It is too far from the city D. The work is too hard 17. The farmer was _____ with the little man’s word at first. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. puzzled 18. What did the little man mean when he said” I can sleep when the wind blows’? A. He had prepared everything ready for the storm. B. He liked to sleep with the wind blowing. C. He was able to sleep though the wind blew hard. D. He hated to get up at night when wind blew. 19. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The little man went to bed b. The wind blew strongly c. The farmer rushed to prepare for the storm d. The little man prepared everything. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-b C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-c-d 20. The writer wanted to tell us _______. A. always hire a hard-working man B. never blame your man when you don’t know everything C. never sleep soundly when wind blows D. always be prepared before things come 參考答案16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D