2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題（2）.doc

《2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題（2）.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題（2）.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年中考英語(yǔ)：完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題（2）及答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A Ayers Rock is right in the center of Australia. Its nearly two thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy __2__. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below __3__ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but __4__ people!” Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, __6__ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even __7__ small rivers. But when you climb higher, you’ll find nothing grows there at all. We didn’t reach the top __8__ it was too hot. __9__ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. __10__ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time. （ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for （ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end （ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked （ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. nearly D. hardly any （ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising （ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of （ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little （ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because （ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around （ ）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Though 參考答案1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCDBD 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—健康保健類 Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good both men and women. Why do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it. Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵語(yǔ)） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平靜） and help you feel less stressed（更少的壓力）. 【小題1】 A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting 【小題2】 A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t 【小題3】 A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in 【小題4】 A．take B．make C．turn D．keep 【小題5】 A．so B．but C．or D．because 【小題6】 A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning 【小題7】 A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful 【小題8】 A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings 【小題9】 A．many B．two C．few D．three 【小題10】 A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 【****浙江杭州】完形填空。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧場(chǎng)). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .” 31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary 32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell 33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even 34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust 35. A. to B. with C. from D. for 36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post 37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic 39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort 40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter 41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If 42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself 43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision 44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret 【主旨大意】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子,他的作業(yè)是長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想寫成一張紙。老師認(rèn)為他的家庭貧窮，他的夢(mèng)想不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。讓他重寫一張。而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，還是把原來那張紙交給了老師。 31. B 根據(jù)下文可知，老師要求寫一張紙，故選B。 32. C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推斷選項(xiàng)B。 33. D聯(lián)系上下句，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以推斷他即寫了還畫了一個(gè)牧場(chǎng)，故選D。 34. A根據(jù)題意可知他用心做作業(yè)，故選A。 35. A固定詞組的考察，把什么上交給誰(shuí)，用hand in to sb，故選C。 36. C 根據(jù)題意，并區(qū)別四個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是一張紙條，故選C。 37. B 結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)是詢問得F的原因，故選B。 38. D 根據(jù)下文的意思，可推斷出老師認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故選D。 39. A根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)是需要錢，故選A。 40. B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是“方法，方式”。 41. D連詞的用法。 結(jié)合下一句，可知應(yīng)選D。 42. C 根據(jù)上下文，分析可知“他在考慮重寫夢(mèng)想的這件事”，故選C。 43. D詞意辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各詞的不同意思，可推斷出答案D。 44. C依據(jù)下句的意思，可以推斷出男孩上交的還是原來那張紙。故選C。 45. B根據(jù)上句的意思，可以得知男孩讓老師堅(jiān)持原來的F，而自己還是堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，故選B。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. The __18__ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived (潛水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 . A great white shark __21__ underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to __24__ him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group __25__ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. “You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. ( )16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched ( )17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted ( )18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers ( )19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided ( )20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water ( )21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served ( )22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away ( )23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether ( )24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect ( )25. A. until B. because C. if D. since 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅伯豪威和他的一位女兒以及兩位朋友在海灘度假時(shí)看到一幕：當(dāng)游泳者們?cè)谒镉斡緯r(shí)，海豚和鯊魚時(shí)就在其周圍，時(shí)刻保護(hù)著人們的安全。給我們的啟示是：海豚和鯊魚是我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥?，我們也?yīng)該保護(hù)好他們。 16. A 由前文“去沙灘度假”知，此句意為“他帶上他的女兒和他的兩位朋友”，brought帶missed錯(cuò)過；returned歸還；searched搜查。故選A。 17. C 由后句“突然出現(xiàn)了魚鰭”知，前文意為“他們看到了奇怪的東西”，broken 壞的；common平常的；strange奇怪的；polluted受污染的。故選C。 18. D 由前文“一群人在水里游泳，沖浪”知，此處意為“游泳者看到七個(gè)海豚正向他們游過去”。trainers訓(xùn)練人；coaches教練；fishermen漁夫；swimmers游泳者。故選D。 19. B 由前句“海豚似乎著急”知，后句意為“它們用尾巴拍打著水面”。held拿著；hit拍打；cleaned打掃；provided提供。故選B。 20. D 由前句“一個(gè)大的海豚潛入水中”知，后句意為“那就是豪威在水中看到灰色東西的時(shí)候”。pool水池；air空氣；island小島；water水。故選D。 21. A 由下文“一個(gè)大的鯊魚離人們不遠(yuǎn)”知，前句意為“它在水下等候”。waited等候；washed洗；grew生長(zhǎng)；served服務(wù)。故選A。 22. B 由前句“鯊魚不慢”知，后句意為“它游得快”。beautifully漂亮地；fast快；heavily猛烈地；away離開。故選B。 23. C 由前文“海豚是在保護(hù)游泳者們的安全”知，此句意為“豪威為什么這樣做”。where哪里；what什么；why為什么；whether是否。故選C。 24. C 由全文可知，此句意為“海豚不想傷害他和女孩子們”。play玩；trust信任；harm傷害；protect保護(hù)。故選C。 25. A 由全文“海豚和鯊魚都是在保護(hù)著人們的安全”知，海豚離人們非常盡，直到鯊魚離開。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果；since自從。故選A。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination（體檢）. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治療）or camp-style（訓(xùn)練營(yíng)式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with 2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher 3.A.gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke 4.A.borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got 5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness 6.A.advice B. news C. food D. medicine 7.A.grades B. look C. wish D. habits 8.A.Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make 9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 10.A.easy B. difficult C. similar D. different 參考答案1—10、BADCB ADCBD