2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精編（1）.doc

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2019年中考英語完形填空精編（一）（及參考答案） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官員) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher. “It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.” “But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!” “I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear 2. A. a B . the C. an D. / 3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks 4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult 5. A. about B. with C. from D. to 6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired 7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make 8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily 10. A. that B. how C. why D. what 11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us 12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly 13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else 【參考答案】 37. 名師點(diǎn)評 這是一則幽默，說明許多人都喜歡聽奉承話，有的人自以為清高，其實(shí)也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己卻不知道。 答案簡析 1. D。 wear 表示狀態(tài)， put on 表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)give sb. sth. to do可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。 2. D。 3. B。 因?yàn)橐チ硪粋€(gè)城市工作了, 故向他的老師道別。 4. A。 想做一個(gè)好官員, 應(yīng)該說是不容易的。 5. B。 be strict with sb 意為“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”。 6. C。 準(zhǔn)備了一百個(gè)高帽子，其實(shí)就是奉承的好話，而不是做或是買了許多高帽子。 7. D。 make sb. happy意為“使某人高興”。 8. A。 9. B。 這里應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示老師聽了他的話有點(diǎn)生氣。 10. D。 由what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示不要忘了老師教過的事。 11. A。 You are right表示贊同老師說的話。 12. C。 當(dāng)出現(xiàn) no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定詞的時(shí)候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。 13. B。 聽了奉承話以后, 他很高興。 14. A。 表示送出了一頂, 而不是買或者賣，與上文相呼應(yīng)。 15. A。 left 這里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語完型填空訓(xùn)練——記事類 A young woman was driving alone through the country. It dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if(好像) she needed a lift(搭車). “I can’t her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Do you wait for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although(雖然) the driver tried some more, the lady said except(除了) for a nod of the head or something else. Then the young woman the lady’s hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly, she knew the lady was a ! She stopped the car. “I can’ t see that mirror(后視鏡),” she said, “Please clean it for me, will you?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the lady was out of the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she . She found that the old lady left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). the bag was a gun(槍)! 【小題1】 A．was getting B．did C．was doing D．was coming 【小題2】 A．throw B．leave C．make D．let 【小題3】 A．took in B．got off C．climbed into D．went to 【小題4】 A．out B．off C．in D．of 【小題5】 A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything 【小題6】 A．searched B．knew C．saw D．looked 【小題7】 A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man 【小題8】 A．quickly B．clearly C．carefully D．slowly 【小題9】 A．feared B．slept C．stood D．stopped 【小題10】 A．On B．Out of C．Inside D．Outside 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 【xx日照】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I 36 to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(線路), I thought Id just go east. A bus stopped. I got 37 and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was 38 bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look 39 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi 40 home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will take you home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked in 41 . “No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way.” “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing 42 to do.” She began telling me a story 43 we drove from the station in the car. A few days 44 , her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the kindness along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do 45 nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said. 36. A. agreed B. decided C. found D. used 37. A. away B. down C. on D. off 38. A. another B. same C. every D. each 39. A. at B. into C. after D. for 40. A. ride B. ticket C. guide D. driver 41. A. agreement B. surprise C. heart D. order 42. A. hardly B. probably C. else D. everywhere 43. A. so B. because C. before D. as 44. A. later B. earlier C. more D. missing 45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】36---40 BCADA 41---45 BCDBA 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give 36 of you a seed (種子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring 37 I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy 38 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 39 . But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 40 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 41 . The king 42 the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 43 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 44 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (誠實(shí)) and 45 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ” ( )36. A. each B. neither C. both D. none ( )37. A. and B. but C. although D. so ( )38. A. liked B. helped C. named D. asked ( )39. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful D. broken ( )41. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. satisfied ( )42. A. got B. arrived C. went D. arrived at ( )43. A. which B. who C. what D. it ( )44. A. besides B. with C. except D. as ( )45. A. skill B. courage C. experience D. fear 【參考答案】完形填空（共10分，每小題1分） 36-40 AACBB 41-45 ADACB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In tact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 21 can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful (有意義的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 22 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others,you 23 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 24 of what you have done. Face difficulties bravely in your life. 25 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 26 . Focus on the good experiences you 27 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too much about the negative things. They 28 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 29 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last. Never worry about the things you cant change. Worrying isnt useful. Worrying can 30 change the situation 30 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 21. A. what B. how C. why ( ) 22.A. stay B. staying C. stays ( ) 23.A. are giving B. staying C. stays ( ) 24.A. proud B. afraid C. tired ( ) 25. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody ( ) 26. A. failure B. success C. trouble ( ) 27. A. have had B. have C. has ( ) 28. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to ( ) 29. A. always B. seldom C. never ( ) 30.A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。擁有愉快的心情才能有快樂的生活，樂于助人能使我們的生活更有意義，正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，在生活中我們應(yīng)積極向上，勇敢面對困難。 21.B句意：那么，你怎樣才能擁有快樂的生活呢？空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)“方式”，故選B項(xiàng)。 22.C句意：促使你想要幫助別人的這種情緒保留在你的心底。本句中主語為The feeling(單數(shù)第三人稱)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞為stays。 23.C句意：通過幫助別人，你也將被給予很多。本句主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 24.A句意：看到他們滿意的笑容將會(huì)使你對你所做的感到驕傲。feel proud of意為“對……感到驕傲(自豪)”。 25.C句意：每個(gè)人都可能遇到困難，沒有人能避免?？瞻滋帍?qiáng)調(diào)“全部”，故選C項(xiàng)。 26.B句意：它們將幫助你更接近成功。failure失?。籹uccess成功；trouble麻煩。B項(xiàng)符合語境。 27.A句意：關(guān)注近幾年內(nèi)你所擁有的美好經(jīng)歷。in the past few years意為“近幾年”，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。 28.C句意：它們與糟糕的天氣相似。be different from...與……不同；be fond of...愛好……；be similar to...與……相似，結(jié)合語境，C項(xiàng)正確。 29.A句意：在生活中你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不好的結(jié)局，但是你將總會(huì)找到擺脫它們的方法。always總是；seldom很少；never從不。 30.B句意：憂慮既不能改變環(huán)境，也不能解決任何問題。not only; but also不僅；而且；neither; nor既不，也不；either; or或者，或者。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意味，故選B項(xiàng)。