2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練題（4） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

《2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練題（4） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練題（4） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年中考英語：完形填空選練題（4） 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boys like 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harder to pay(付錢) the money for 7 of them. So the parents often ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they neednt the money. From xx on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make their life 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home 4. A. him B. her C. his D. hers 5. A. cities B. cities C. houses D. families 6. A. everyone B. both C. every D. all 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. each child 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D； （6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考點】日常生活類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是我國的教育扶貧政策。以前，在我國農(nóng)村，有很多孩子因為家庭貧困而無法上學(xué)。有些家庭有兩個或三個孩子，他們沒有足夠的錢供所有的孩子上學(xué)讀書，只讓男孩去上學(xué)，讓女孩呆在家里。現(xiàn)在好了，在中國農(nóng)村的所有孩子都可以免費上學(xué)，這樣家長就不用擔(dān)心學(xué)費了。有些家庭還可以得到政府的扶持。 （1）A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我們絕不會忘記那位長著大眼睛的女孩。A. with帶有，具有；B. on在……上；C. to向，朝，對于；D. in在……里，用……語言。長著，帶有：with。故選A。 （2）B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她的大眼睛在告訴我們她的夢想：我要上學(xué)。A. saying 說，講；B. telling 告訴，講述；C. speaking說，說話；D. talking說話，談話。她渴求的眼神是想要告訴人們她的夢想，故選B。 （3）C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：我想要上學(xué)。A. go to work上班；B. go to bed 睡覺；C. go to school上學(xué)；D. go home回家。由下文可知，中國有許多像她這樣不能上學(xué)的孩子。故選C。 （4）B考查代詞及語境理解。句意：在中國，還有許多孩子像她一樣。A. him 他；B. her她；C. his他的；D. hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故選B。 （5）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們想上學(xué)，但他們家太窮了。A. schools學(xué)校；B. cities城市；C. houses房屋；D. families家，家庭。付不起學(xué)費，家里窮。故選D。 （6）D考查代詞及語境理解。句意：如果家里有兩三個孩子，為他們都付學(xué)費，難。A. everyone每人，人人，后不能用of結(jié)構(gòu)；B. both兩者都；C. every每一，每個，后不跟of結(jié)構(gòu)；D. all所有。孩子多，不確定是兩個，B錯。故選D。 （7）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：因此，家長讓女孩待在家，男孩去上學(xué)。A. teachers老師；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. each child每個小孩。與后句的boys男孩相對，女孩：girls。故選B。 （8）C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在他們不必?fù)?dān)心錢了。A. look up仰望；B. turn on打開；C. worry about擔(dān)憂；D. make sure確信。由下文可知，我國開始實施免費教育，家長不必?fù)?dān)心上學(xué)的錢了。故選C。 （9）A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：其中有一些人甚至可以從當(dāng)?shù)卣玫揭恍╁X使他們的生活更好。A. better更好；B. shorter 更短/矮；C. longer更長；D. worse更差。在政府的幫助下，生活變得更好。故選A。 （10）D考查副詞及語境理解。句意：真的很棒。A. not不；B. never絕不；C. hardly幾乎不；D. really真地，確實。黨的惠民政策真的很棒。故選D。 【考點】考查社會生活類短文。完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案--廣告布告類 Time Temp Glasses Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature. Alarm() Fork Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren’t you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, it’s OK to eat a piece of food. The fork "knows" when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece. Smell This Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult It) know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)? Banana Suitcase(手提箱) Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m! 【小題1】The writer thinks that the four inventions are_. A．dangerous B．useless C．unusual D．expensive 【小題2】A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_. A．Time Temp Glasses B．Alarm Fork C．Smell This D．Banana Suitcase 【小題3】Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train? A．Time Temp Glasses. B．Alarm I ink. C．Smell This. D．Banana Suitcase. 【小題4】If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _. A．Time Temp Glasses B．Alarm Fork C．Smell This D．Banana Suitcase 【小題5】Who might use the Banana Suitcase? A．A person who eats bananas only at home. B．Someone who needs to throw away a banana. C．A person who has little interest in eating bananas. D．Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day. 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once a beggar had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to 1 As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side 2 the tree he saw a board. “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board. “I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.” As the beggar 4 , a doctor rode up to him. “Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to take to Franklin?” “It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.” “Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?” “Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ 7 that road to Franklin.” After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 Before long a farmer woke him up. “Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road. “A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!” 1．A．drink B．eat C．rest D．ride 2．A．with B．of C．by D．for 3．A．tree B．sign C．road D．bed 4．A．thought B．said C．passed D．slept 5．A．right B．which C．short D．only 6．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．wet 7．A．Walk B．Take C．Go D．Get 8．A．tell B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．help 9．A．sleep B．work C．read D．write 10．A．three B．more C．paid D．a(chǎn)nother 參考答案 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CBCAD 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。 A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助聽). Not quite how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音調(diào)) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No 41 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, What’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for the 45 time I’ve said that.” ( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide ( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion ( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual ( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as ( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room ( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply ( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost ( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added ( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped ( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 【主旨大意】本文是則幽默故事，講述一個男人怕老婆聽力不好，想給她一個助聽器。征求家庭醫(yī)生的意見后，對妻子做了些聽力測試，結(jié)果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的聽力沒有問題，而丈夫的聽力則有了毛病。 36.B 由后文“他給家庭醫(yī)生打電話來討論這個問題”可推知：他想幫助妻子恢復(fù)聽力，故選B。 37.C分析上下文意可推知：醫(yī)生提出了一個檢驗她聽力的好辦法，故選C。 38.D 由句意“站在離她40英尺遠的地方，用____談話音調(diào)和她說話，看是否能聽到你”和下文“如果不行，則離她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的談話音調(diào)，故選D。 39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，讓后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：醫(yī)生建議丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子聽到為止，故選A。 40.C由下句話“what’s for dinner”可推知：妻子在廚房里，故選C。 41.D 由下句話“因此丈夫繼續(xù)接近廚房”可靠推知：丈夫沒有聽到回答，故選D。 42.A 由下文“他移動到離妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：還是沒有聽到妻子的回答，故選A。 43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都沒有回答”，丈夫在離妻子20英尺的時候，又重復(fù)了那個問題“晚飯吃什么”，故選B。 44.C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接來到她身后，故選C。 45.D 由文意“雞肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已經(jīng)說了”可推知：一開始我就說了，吃雞肉，故選D。 【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always __2__ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the __3__， I would marry you.” One day, someone donated(捐贈) a pair of __4__ to her. When the bandages(繃帶) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the __5__ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you __6__ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she __8__ to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a __9__ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. __10__ they are yours, they were mine.” This is how the human brain(人腦) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the __12__ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to __13__. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old __14__， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So __15__ what you have and don’t forget your past.(xx寧波) ( )1. A. forgot　 B. loved C. disliked D. thanked ( )2. A. ready　 B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( )3. A. sight　 B. world C. earth D. people ( )4. A. shoes　 B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes ( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last ( )6. A. follow　 B. love C. marry D. see ( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind ( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted ( )9. A. diary　 B. note C. song D. story ( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since ( )11. A. mind　 B. work C. school D. life ( )12. A. taste　 B. size C. color D. shape ( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make ( )14. A. food　 B. house C. clothes D. bus ( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay 語篇解讀：一個盲女孩對她的男朋友說：如果她能看見世界，她會嫁給他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐給了她。然而…… 1. B。語意：她不喜歡自己。事實上，她不喜歡任何人。與上文hate同義的詞為dislike。 2. A。語意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜歡任何人的原因是他總是樂于幫助她。be ready to樂于幫助某人。 3. B。語意：如果我能看見世界(world)，我會嫁給你。 4. D。因為她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛給她。 5. A。在手術(shù)成功后，所以是第一次(first)看見一切。 6. C。與上文女孩說“我會嫁給你?！毕鄬?yīng)“你會嫁給我嗎？” 7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她驚訝地看見她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。 8. C。上文說她我不愿意跟一個瞎子過余生。由此判斷應(yīng)表拒絕。 9. B。由下文的一句話“My dear，...”判斷這是一張便條。 10. A。從上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐給了她。故可知：眼睛成為她的之前(before)，是他的。 11. D。語意：只有很少人記得他們以前的生活(life)。 12. A。下文：有人沒東西可吃。判斷應(yīng)是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。 13. C。與food相對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)是eat。 14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判斷應(yīng)是抱怨房子(house)的陳舊。 15. C。全文寓意：作者告誡人們要享受所擁有的，不要忘記自己的過去