2019年中考英語二輪復習 完形填空選優(yōu)練習題（5）.doc

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2019年中考英語：完形填空選優(yōu)練習題（五）及答案 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （xx中考選練） Typhoon(臺風) in the northern part of the world have __1__ names. __2__ they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the __3__ typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years. It began to rain __4__ the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and __5__. The typhoon shelters(避風港) were soon __6__ of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(錨). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot __7__ onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. __8__ planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in __9__ bad weather. In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital, 1500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly __10__ Typhoon Rose! （ ）1. A. boys B. girls C. boys’ D. girls’ （ ）2. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times （ ）3. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. best （ ）4. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）5. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest D. strongly （ ）6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled （ ）7. A. blow B. be blew C. blown D. be blown （ ）8. A. All B. No C. Few D. None （ ）9. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a （ ）10. A. remember B. forget C. have D. think 參考答案1—5 DBCBA 6—10 CDBCB 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B xx中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—健康保健類 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應位置上。 Bicycle riding has many advantages. It is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment. If you by bicycle, you don’t have to buy as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it costs less to repair a car does. Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may something new all around you. Bicycle riding is especially for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better 47to get enough exercise you need everyday. Exercise like cycling can people feel better and more relaxed. It is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not the air. Bicycle riding is so cool. That is more and more people like cycling. 【小題1】 A．think B．travel C．teach D．trade 【小題2】 A．oil B．sugar C．water D．soup 【小題3】 A．till B．until C．than D．unless 【小題4】 A．check B．cheat C．agree D．find 【小題5】 A．bad B．good C．thank D．sorry 【小題6】 A．taking B．drawing C．driving D．riding 【小題7】 A．chance B．change C．challenge D．control 【小題8】 A．hear B．see C．make D．notice 【小題9】 A．provide B．pollute C．produce D．protect 【小題10】 A．when B．where C．how D．why 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C 【****浙江麗水】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Eric was terribly ill. He couldnt move and had to spend all day in 31_________. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 32_________ . Every day he just looked out of the 33 _________, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless. One day, however, he saw something very 34 _________in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 35 _________what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 36_________ characters outside the window. This time he began to 37 _________a lot and could hardly stop. No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 38 _________a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didnt tell anyone about this 39_________ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 40 _________his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 41_________ again. When class was over. Eric told his 42_________ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Toms 43 _________. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 44 _________. Finally Tom had to 45_________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up! And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely. 31. A. school B. bed C. church D. class 32. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 33. A. window B. book C. door D. wall 34. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange 35. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back 36. A. quiet B. brave C. funny D. dangerous 37. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing 38. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing 39. A. because B. but C. so D or 40. A. for B. with C. into D. by 41. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital 42. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates 43. A. eyes B. shoes C. jacket D. schoolbag 44. A. again and again B. as usual C. day and night D. in time 45. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell 【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述湯姆默默幫助病重男孩艾瑞克樹立生活的希望的故事，告訴大家沒有人是孤單悲傷地。 31. B 根據句意艾瑞克不能動，只能是躺在床上。 32. C 別的朋友都不和他玩，說明他感到很悲傷。 33. A look out of the window 意為“向窗外看”。 34. D 由后面的文章可知,這些事情很奇怪. 35. A find out意為弄明白，pick up意為撿起，take away意為拿走，get back意為取回。 36. C 只有funny和dangerous的比較級前面加more,但dangerous意為危險的，不符合本意。 37. B 由上面的句子知道這些可笑人物特征讓艾瑞克笑了。 38. D 戴眼鏡用wear. 39. A 解釋原因用because, 40. C bring sth. into one’s heart給某人的內心帶來… 41. B 病好了之后當然要去上學了。 42. D 下課之后，只能和同學們講述自己的經歷了。 43. D 由下文“what was in the bag”可知，應該是書包。 44. A again and again意為一次又一次地 45. B show意為出示給某人看。 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could. I couldn’t 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldn’t 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 . “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (擁抱). She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 16. A. where B. what C. why D. when 17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask 19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 20. A. him B. them C. you D. her 21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find 22. A. classmate’s B. relative’s C. teacher’s D. friend’s 23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since 24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence 25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested 27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard 29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了因為母親偷看了自己和朋友往來的書信，兒子離家出走，并到朋友家落腳。后來，母親打電話到朋友家，并匆忙登門找尋兒子，母親為這件事向孩子道歉，最終獲得諒解。最后，此事讓兒子感到了母愛的溫暖。 16. A 根據上一句可知作者是因為極度生氣，摔門而出，登上公共汽車。而此時她也不知道該去哪里。where哪里; what什么; why為什么; when什么時候。 故選A。 17. D 句意：我只想盡可能地 離家。根據上文作者生氣時相關動作提示可知，他此刻想迅速地離開讓他心傷的家。happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細地；quickly迅速地。故選D。 18. C 根據下文My mother, the person I believe in等內容的描述，可以推斷作者對發(fā)生的那件事不敢相信。remember記得；talk談論；believe相信；ask詢問。故選C。 19. A 根據上文作者氣急敗壞的表現(xiàn)，可以推斷母親偷看了他的書信，侵犯了她的隱私。letters書信；books書籍；magazines 雜志；novels小說。故選A。 20. B 由上文my close friends推知句意：她讀了我的書信并告訴我不要再寫信給他們。him他；them他們； you你，你們； her她。 故選B。 21. C 根據上下文揣測句意：當我想到此事時，我忍不住流下眼淚。stop…from doing為固定結構，意為 “阻止……做”。 make使，讓；think 思考；stop停止，阻止；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。 22.D 從上文my close friends和下文圍繞my close friend展開的信息推知句意：那天傍晚，我去了我親密的朋友的家里。classmate’s同學的；relative’s親戚的；teacher’s老師的；friend’s朋友的。故選D。 23. C 根據選項和語境理解句意：在我的朋友給我一杯水后，電話鈴響了。這里用after表示兩件事發(fā)生的時間順序。unless如果……不，除非；if如果；after在……之后；since自從。故選C。 24. A 句意：“她是你媽媽。”她用低沉的聲音告訴我。In a low voice意為“用低沉的聲音”。 voice 嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪音，silence沉默。故選A。 25. B 根據選項及語境理解句意：然后她沒說一聲“再見”掛斷電話。during在……期間；without 沒有；towards朝著；from來自。故選B。 26. C 根據下一句I couldn’t imagine what would happen.推知句意：事實上，我應該說我是有點擔心的。satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；worried擔心的；interested感興趣的。故選C。 27.A to one’s surprise，表示“使某人驚訝的是”。句意：但是，使我驚訝的是，當媽媽到時，她第一句話就是“對不起”。surprise驚訝；mind頭腦；body身體；heart心。 故選A。 28. B 句意：“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。表示“對……說”用say to sb.。told告訴；said說；asked問；heard聽到。故選B。 29. D 根據“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告訴我她已經哭了。ears耳朵； arms胳膊； hands 手；eyes眼睛。故選D。 30. A 根據語境和選項理解句意：我只是跑向她，給她一個深情的擁抱。ran to跑向；gave in放棄；went on繼續(xù)；pushed in插隊。故選A。 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to __1__ house and party on!” “I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were __2__ going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know how to say “__3__”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺負) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents __4__ we left the restaurant. But that didn’t stop her. “Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We __5__ wait until Anna’s mother arrives!” “Don’t be __6__. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal. “My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go. “Stay here __8__ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really hard to go __9__ your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that __10__. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(勸說) the others to stay.” “I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we __11__ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t expected. “If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__. Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too,” Ellie added. “__13__, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said. I was surprised it was so __14__. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad. 1. A. her B. your C. my D. their 2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting 3. A. yes B. no C. great D. sorry 4. A. before B. after C. when D. if 5. A. need B. can’t C. should D. mustn’t 6. A. silly B. worry C. sad D. late 7. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted 8. A. for B. by C. with D. around 9. A. with B. along C. for D. against 10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way 11. A. got B. back C. returned D. pointed 12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan 13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good 14. A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple 15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common 1. 【答案】C 【考點】人稱代詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julia’s house”可知。 2. 【答案】B 【考點】動詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家還在考慮去的。 3. 【答案】B 【考點】交際用語 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，Julia經常欺負其他人，但是其他人都沒有反抗，都贊同她的意見，可知其他人不會和Julia說”不”。 4. 【答案】D 【考點】連詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”可知，如果離開飯店，他們都會有麻煩。 5. 【答案】C 【考點】情態(tài)動詞 【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。Anna的媽媽會送蛋糕來，我們應該一直等到她來，應該是should。 6. 【答案】A 【考點】形容詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文。Julia覺得可以讓Anna媽媽自己找，所以認為不需要等他，覺得Susan比較蠢。 7. 【答案】A 【考點】動詞 【解析】動詞辨析。根據下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go.我們可以判斷我在說謊。 8. 【答案】B 【考點】介詞 【解析】根據上下文，Julia讓Susan一個人呆在飯店，所以為by yourself。 9. 【答案】D 【考點】介詞 【解析】根據上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意見不一致時比較難受，所以選against。 10. 【答案】D 【考點】名詞 【解析】根據上下文，她就是那樣的，所以選way。 11. 【答案】C 【考點】動詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，我們回到了桌子上。 12. 【答案】A 【考點】名詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”Amanda意見和Susan意見一致，接受建議。 13. 【答案】B 【考點】情景口語 【解析】日常對話連接詞，表示好吧，用well。 14. 【答案】D 【考點】形容詞 【解析】 根據上下文，Susan本來覺得大家都不贊同她的想法，結果大家都贊同了，發(fā)現(xiàn)如此簡單。 15. 【答案】A 【考點】名詞 【解析】根據文章，I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__.有大量的力量。 【參考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA