2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空編習(xí)題（6）.doc

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2019年中考英語：完形填空編習(xí)題（6）及答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A In recent years fast food has become more and more popular in China. But do you know why? In my opinion，the __1__ is that fast food is convenient for the people who have to work for long hours. They dont have time to cook __2__ because of their fast living speed. Even if they know its not __3__ for their health，they also like to eat fast food like KFC and McDonalds. They think the food there is not only __4__，but also very quick. __5__，we should know that fast food is unhealthy and we cant eat too much The __6__ reasons why fast food is unhealthy are fat and salt. Most of fast food carry too much of these things which __7__ our bodies. On the one hand，fat is high in calories. Eating a lot of calories can make you __8__ weight and also cause heart disease. And on the other hand，people who have salt too much may lead to blood pressure and cause heart disease as well. __9__，in order to have a strong body and a happy life，what we should do now is to control ourselves not to eat so much fast food and try to __10__ a balanced diet. Do you agree with me? (　　)1.A.reason B．idea C. topic D．thought (　　)2.A.herself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself (　　)3.A.bad B．good C．easy D．lucky (　　)4.A.terrible B．colorful C．healthy D．delicious (　　)5.A.However B．But C．Although D．While (　　)6.A.four B．three C．two D．one (　　)7.A.are good for B．a(chǎn)re bad for C．a(chǎn)re afraid of D．a(chǎn)re angry with (　　)8.A.put off B．put on C．put up D．put away (　　)9.A.In a word B. In fact C. In surprise D. In public (　　)10. A. make B. do C. take D. keep 完形填空1～5 A C B D A　6～10 C B B A D 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—科普環(huán)保類 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.” Many students jumped up to the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students . The teacher then began to hand out the . There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.” I never had a teacher like that, I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量). The same is in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you that you have some limits. However, there is you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.” 【小題1】 A．luckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard 【小題2】 A．offer B．pass C．show D．take 【小題3】 A．praise B．fight C．thank D．a(chǎn)ttack 【小題4】 A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea 【小題5】 A．left B．remained C．came D．a(chǎn)rrived 【小題6】 A．results B．presents C．papers D．books 【小題7】 A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received 【小題8】 A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so 【小題9】 A．confident B．strict C．interested D．pleased 【小題10】 A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special 【小題11】 A．broken out B．dreamed of C．learned from D．cared about 【小題12】 A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better 【小題13】 A．them B．you C．ourselves D．myself 【小題14】 A．decide B．realize C．forget D．imagine 【小題15】 A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘測(cè)) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 19. A. long B. small C. square D. round 20. A. into B. by C. of D. from 21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。說明了早期的地圖是如何繪制的，以及隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，地圖的種類已變得越來越多、越來越準(zhǔn)確。 16. B 根據(jù)本句的后半句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知這些地圖中的一些幸存下來了。disappeared消失；survived 幸存；gone 去；left 離開，動(dòng)身。故選B。 17. C 根據(jù)本句的上半句As time went by, the pictures became more detailed可推知：地圖被更準(zhǔn)確地繪制。Slowly慢慢地；simply 簡(jiǎn)單地；correctly正確地；carelessly粗心地；故選C。 18. A 根據(jù)下句Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world…可推知：古希臘人運(yùn)用他們的數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識(shí)來繪制地圖。knowledge知識(shí)；courage勇氣；energy能量，能力；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；故選A。 19. D 根據(jù)上文the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知：希臘地圖告訴我們希臘人知道地球是圓的。long 長(zhǎng)的；small小的；square 方的；round圓的；故選D。 20. B 根據(jù)上句mapmaking has turned into a science.可知：地圖的繪制通過勘測(cè)土地進(jìn)行。into 進(jìn)入；by通過……方式；of……的；from 來自。故選B。 21. C 根據(jù)上半句In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information可推知：通過共享信息能繪制更好的地圖。cleaner 更干凈的；lighter 更輕的；better 更好的；older 更舊的。故選C。 22. D 根據(jù)下半句we will always need new maps可推知：由于世界在不斷的變化。Though 雖然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。故選D。 23. C 根據(jù)上句There are many types of maps可知：幾乎所有的地圖都使用語句和圖片來描述一個(gè)地方什么樣；sounds 聲音；models 模型；words 語句；stories故事；故選C。 24. A 根據(jù)上句but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like可推知：一幅地圖通常講述這些圖片代表著什么。stand for代表；go for 從事；ask for 要求；wait for 等待；故選A。 25. B 根據(jù)本句中的A road map可推知：道路地圖將幫助你了解從一地到另一地的距離。weather 天氣；distance距離；feature天氣；culture文化。故選B。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 The problem of waste is becoming more and more common, so it must be controled. We should join the “clear your plate” campaign(光盤行動(dòng))against wasting food. Every day, a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the trash, while many people in developing countries cannot even 46 to have one meal every day. The next time you 47 to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “How much food will I 48 eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can 49 , it will help cut down on waste. The problem of waste 50 all over the world. People often consume 51 than they really need. This often results in waste and it can be a big 52 . However, there are many things 53 we can do to help cut down on trash and waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the 54 . Only take as much food as you can eat, don’t buy things you neither want nor need, and leave litter in its proper place. 55 every person could cut down on waste in daily lives, even just a little, the whole result would be great. No one is perfect, but if everyone works together, our earth would be cleaner. 46. A. buy B. pay C. spend D. afford 47.A. sit down B. put down C. come down D. walk down 48.A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to 49.A. cook B. make C. buy D. eat 50.A. sees B. has C. happens D. takes place 51.A. many B. much C. more D. most 52.A. problem B. question C. difficulty D. puzzle 53.A. what B. that C. whether D. so that 54.A. people B. food C. animal D. life 55.A. Though B. If C. Until D. Unless 【參考答案】完形填空 46-50 DACDD 51-55 CABBB