2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Travel journal練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Travel journal練習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) Ⅰ. 單詞拓展 1. n. & vt. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸→ n. 運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸 2. vi. 騎自行車→ n. 自行車 3. vi. 畢業(yè)& n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→ n. 畢業(yè) 4. adv. 最后;終于→ adj. 最后的,最終的 5. vt. 決定;確定;下定決心→ adj. 決心的;果斷的→ n. 果斷,決心 6. vt. 組織;成立→ n. 組織 Ⅱ. 短語(yǔ)記憶 1. 度假 2. 不同種類的 3. 編對(duì)話 4. 利用 5. 日常生活 6. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 7. 大學(xué)畢業(yè) 8. 喜愛;喜歡 9. 從那以后 10. 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 11. 改變主意 12. 下決心;決定 13. 投降;屈服;讓步 14. 和往常一樣 15. 好像 Ⅲ. 句型搜索 1. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的是我姐姐。 2. she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she the trip properly. 盡管她對(duì)到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 3. She gave me —the kind that said she would not . 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。 4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā),這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。 5. she ,nothing can change it. 一旦她下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng) No.1 詞匯精研 1. transport n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車和火車,你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具? transport在本句中作名詞,美語(yǔ)中常用transportation。 The goods were lost in transport. 這些貨物在運(yùn)輸中丟失了。 ? 歸納拓展 transport還可用作及物動(dòng)詞。 The goods were transported by train. 貨物是用火車來(lái)運(yùn)輸?shù)摹? Before the statue would to the United States,a site had to be found for it. 在雕像可以運(yùn)往美國(guó)之前,必須給它選個(gè)場(chǎng)地。 She likes to travel by . 她喜歡乘公共交通旅游。 Her bike is her only . 自行車是她唯一的交通方式。 2. prefer vt. 更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車和火車,你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具? —Do you like French? 你喜歡法語(yǔ)嗎? —Yes,but I prefer English. 是的,但我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 —Which do you prefer,rice or bread? 你比較喜歡吃什么,米飯還是面包? —Either will do. 隨便哪一個(gè)都行。 ? 歸納拓展 prefer的常用法: prefer sb/sth 更喜歡…… prefer sb/sth to sb/sth 比起……(后者)來(lái)更喜歡……(前者) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做……(后者)更喜歡做……(前者) prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事 prefer sb to do sth 寧愿/更喜歡某人某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡/寧愿做A而不喜歡/不愿做B I Zhang Bozhi Liu Huan when I was young. 小的時(shí)候,比起劉歡來(lái)我更喜歡張柏芝。 He apples. 他更喜歡吃蘋果。 They to music a film. 比起看電影來(lái),他們更喜歡聽音樂。 The child at home rather than to school. 那孩子寧愿在家玩也不愿上學(xué)。 3. fare n. 費(fèi)用 【教材原句】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 想一想不同交通工具的費(fèi)用,并決定如何去那兒。 該句為一個(gè)由and連接的并列祈使句。how to get there是帶有疑問詞的不定式作decide的賓語(yǔ)。 How much is the air fare to Shenzhen? 到深圳的飛機(jī)票價(jià)是多少錢? All fares,please!請(qǐng)購(gòu)票!(公共汽車售票員用語(yǔ)) 【辨異】 fare與fee 易混詞 辨 析 例 句 fare fare指乘坐公共汽車、出租車、飛機(jī)、輪船等交通工具的費(fèi)用 What is the train fare to Paris? 去巴黎的火車票價(jià)是多少? fee fee(常作復(fù)數(shù)fees)指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)、酬金等或(考試的)報(bào)名費(fèi)、(加入俱樂部等組織的)會(huì)費(fèi)等 If you want to join,there is an entrance fee of $50. 入會(huì)需交入會(huì)費(fèi)50美元。 How much is a single to Hefei? 去合肥的單程票價(jià)是多少? The for consultation is very surprising. 咨詢費(fèi)很驚人。 How much is the ? 會(huì)員費(fèi)是多少? Children under 4 . 四歲以下兒童可半票旅行。 4. persuade vt. 勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服 【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛很貴的山地車,然后又勸我也買了一輛。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vitamins. 如果人們聽勸多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心臟病的數(shù)字將大大降低。 ? 歸納拓展 persuade的常用法: (1)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (2)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 (3)persuade sb that...使某人相信…… (4)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 How can we us? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f(shuō)服他們加入我們的行列呢? We tried to our teacher us for being late. 我們勸說(shuō)老師不要因?yàn)檫t到處罰我們。 How can I you my sincerity? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢? 5. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 【教材原句】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行了。 He graduated from Qinghua University. 他畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。 She is a college graduate. 她是一位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。 Our university 500 students last year. 我們大學(xué)去年畢業(yè)的學(xué)生有500名。 No one thinks this ugly person is of Harvard. 誰(shuí)也沒有想到這個(gè)面相丑陋的人是哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。 6. schedule n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間 【教材原句】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 現(xiàn)在,她正在為這次旅行制訂計(jì)劃。 I’ll work out the schedule. 我來(lái)擬定時(shí)間表。 The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a briefing. 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)最好安排在早上。 Owing to various delays,we arrived two days . 由于種種耽擱,我們比原計(jì)劃遲到了兩天。 The meeting that evening. 會(huì)議定于那晚舉行。 7. care about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注 【教材原句】Of course she hadn’t;my sister doesn’t care about details. 當(dāng)然她并沒有看過(guò),我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 Don’t you care about anybody? 你難道誰(shuí)也不關(guān)心嗎? 【辨異】 care for和care about 易混詞 辨 析 例 句 care for ①喜愛(=like/be fond of) ②尊重;重視(=have regard for) ③照顧(=take care of/look after) She doesn’t care for that colour. 她不喜歡那種顏色。 I do care for what my teacher says. 我的確尊重老師說(shuō)的話。 care about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注 I really care about my work. 我真的關(guān)心我的工作。 As an orphan,he by the local authorities. 他是個(gè)孤兒,受到當(dāng)?shù)卣恼疹櫋? Don’t that matter. It’s none of your business. 別關(guān)注那樣的事,與你無(wú)關(guān)。 Tell me whether you really him. 告訴我,你是否真的喜歡他? 8. determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 【教材原句】She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。 該詞既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。 Beneath her charming exterior lies a very woman. 在她迷人的外貌下面是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的女人。 They finish the work before six.他們決定6點(diǎn)鐘之前完成該項(xiàng)工作。 ? 歸納拓展 determine vt. 決定;下定決心;確定 Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你們現(xiàn)在可以確定開會(huì)的日期嗎? She determined to learn French well this term. 她下定決心本學(xué)期好好學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。 They determined that they would go at once. 他們決定馬上走。 He that he would stay in the country for another week. 他決定在這個(gè)國(guó)家再待上一周。 9. make up one’s mind 下定決心 【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下定決心,就沒有什么能改變(她的主意)。 I ,and nothing you say will change it. 我主意已定,你說(shuō)什么也改變不了。 ? 歸納拓展 change one’s mind 改變主意 bear/keep sth in mind 記住某事 10. give in 屈服,讓步,投降( vi.);上交( vt.) 【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好讓步。 (1)作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“屈服,讓步,投降” The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不過(guò)孩子,母親給孩子買了玩具。 I had to give in to her views. 我只好順從了她的意見。 (2)作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“上交”,相當(dāng)于to hand in It’s time you gave in your papers. 到你交論文的時(shí)候了。 ? 易錯(cuò)警醒 (1)give in“屈服,讓步”,表示“向某人屈服”時(shí)要加介詞to; (2)give up“放棄”,表示“放棄做某事”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后加doing。 Some students English because they thought it was too hard. 有些學(xué)生放棄了學(xué)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為太難了。 Don’t to him, because you are right. 別屈服于他,因?yàn)槟闶菍?duì)的。 11. reliable adj. 可信賴的;可靠的 【教材原句】She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 她值得依賴,我知道我用不著給她鼓勵(lì)。 Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull. 新聞廣播準(zhǔn)確可靠但都非?？菰?。 A man who is dead to the justice . 一個(gè)沒有正義感的人是不可信賴的。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. We finally (使……相信) him of the wisdom of this decision. 2. They both (畢業(yè)) from Yale in the late 1960s. 3. We have finished the project on (計(jì)劃;日程安排)。 4. Her voice was (堅(jiān)決的),and her eyes were flashing. 5. When they were flying to South Korea,their plane kept at an (高度) of about 9,000 metres. 6. Why don’t you go (騎自行車) this afternoon? 7. Who gave the taxi (費(fèi)用) a moment ago? 8. The goods were lost in (運(yùn)輸). 9. She (更喜歡) to listen to music at home rather than go out. 10. I’ve never (想象) anything like that. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. She imagined into the office and everyone what she thought of them. A. walking;to tell B. walking;telling C. to walking;telling D. to walk;to tell 2. —Have you her to give up the job? —Yes,I have. But she doesn’t listen to me. A. persuaded B. suggested C. agreed D. advised 3. The manager insisted that the desk before next week. A. be paid B. would pay C. should pay D. would be paid 4. What matters now is he will take part in it. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 5. He went abroad, never to e back. A. determine B. determined C. determinity D. was determined 6. Once you into the habit of smoking,it is hard for you to . A. fall;get out of B. get;give up it C. form;give it up D. get;give it up 7. Mother kept inviting Mr Smith to dinner,and finally he . A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off 8. After Nanjing University,he first worked in a famous American pany. A. graduating from B. graduating C. graduated from D. graduated 9. Lily got up at 6 o’clock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A. as possible B. as usual C. at present D. at last 10. —When was it that he to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father,he told me that he could lend me money. A. gave up B. made up his mind C. took his mind D. changed his mind No2. 句型精析 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的是我姐姐。 ? 句型歸納 It is/was...that/who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu),It is/was與that之間是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。 It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. 是我在街上遇見了湯姆。 It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇見的是湯姆。 It was in the street that(where) I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇見湯姆的。 It was yesterday that(when) I met Tom in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見湯姆的。 ? 疑難辨析 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式常與定語(yǔ)從句相混淆,辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在句子中做句子成分;而強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中的that不做句子成分,且將強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was...that去掉之后,句子成分仍然完整。 in the library I saw her yesterday. 我昨天是在圖去館見到她的。 (2)特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ①如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞,表示“到底”,“究竟”當(dāng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),就用如下結(jié)構(gòu): “特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”。如: How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常怎樣去上班的? ②在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“It is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分”,that所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 It was not until 12 o’clock that his father came home from work. 直到12點(diǎn)他的爸爸才下班回家。 What colour you see? 你看到的是什么顏色? Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能改變。 ? 句型歸納 once...一旦……;一……就…… once作連詞,相當(dāng)于as soon as或when,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的主句常用將來(lái)時(shí)。 Once I get him a job,he’ll be fine. 一旦我給他找到工作,他就好了。 in the US,the drugs are distributed to all the major cities. 一旦到了美國(guó),這些毒品就會(huì)分散到各大城市中去。 ? 知識(shí)鏈接 once作副詞時(shí),有“一次;曾經(jīng)”之意,用于否定句和疑問句中時(shí),表示“曾經(jīng);根本”。 She only sees her parents once every six months. 她每半年才探望一次父母。 This book was famous once,but nobody reads it now. 這本書曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí),但現(xiàn)在卻無(wú)人問津。 He never once offered to help. 他從來(lái)沒有主動(dòng)提出過(guò)幫忙。 As it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys,and the plains where rice grows. 當(dāng)瀾滄江進(jìn)入東南亞流經(jīng)高山和低谷以及種植水稻的平原地帶時(shí),流速變緩。 ? 句型歸納 as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。as常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間”或“一先一后”。 He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。 spring warms the earth,all flowers begin to bloom. 隨著春回大地,百花開始綻放。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 2. Once to the faraway village,you will have no chance to escape. A. take B. taken C. taking D. being taken 3. I’ve already forgotten I put the dictionary you’re looking for. A. that it is where B. where it is that C. where it D. it was where that 4. Joan left her office she remembered that magazine. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though 5. you have made a promise,you should carry it out. A. Until B. For C. Unless D. Once Ⅱ. 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子 1. (一旦水開始沸騰了),its temperature no longer rises. 2. It (是昨天晚上) I met the actor in the street. 3. All I have to do is (說(shuō)服他跟我們一起去). 4. They decided (開始旅行) from the beginning of the Lancang River. 5. Jack insisted that we (組織) the activity by ourselves. 參考答案 Unit 3 基礎(chǔ)自測(cè) Ⅰ. 1. transport, transportation 2. graduate, graduation 3. translate, translation 4. finally, final 5. determine, determined, determination 6. organize, organization Ⅱ. 1. spend a holiday 2. different kinds of 3. make a dialogue 4. make use of 5. one’s daily life 6. persuade sb to do sth 7. graduate from college 8. be fond of 9. ever since 10. care about 11. change one’s mind 12. make up one’s mind 13. give in 14. as usual 15. as if Ⅲ. 1. It was my sister who 2. Although, organize 3. a determined look, change her mind 4. seemed to be excited about 5. Once, made up her mind 考點(diǎn)互動(dòng) 詞匯精研 1. be transported; public transport; means of transport 2. preferred, to; prefers to eat; prefer listening, to seeing; prefers to play, go 3. fare, fee; membership fee; trave half-fare 4. persuade them into joining(或persuade them to join); persuade, not to punish; persuade, of 5. graduated; a graduate 6. behind schedule; was scheduled for 7. is cared for; care about; care for 8. determined; are determined to; determined/was determined 9. have made up my mind 10. gave up learning; give in 11. is not reliable [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ. 1. persuaded 2. graduated 3. schedule 4. determined 5. altitude 6. cycling 7. fare 8. transport 9. prefers 10. imagined Ⅱ. 1. B 根據(jù)imagine后只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式這一結(jié)構(gòu),可知首空應(yīng)填walking,另外一空前并列連詞and,據(jù)句子大意“他想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室,對(duì)每個(gè)人都說(shuō)自己對(duì)他們的看法”可知應(yīng)填“telling,和前面walking一起構(gòu)成并列動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。” 2. D 由答語(yǔ)But she...推知,沒有說(shuō)服她放棄那份工作,故排除A; suggested和agreed后,不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),只有選advised表示“建議;勸說(shuō)”,可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 3. A 此題中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要,一定要”。后跟從句時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞由should的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,其中的should可以省略。而“欠債”應(yīng)該是被“付”的,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)分析,答案應(yīng)選A。 4. D 分析句子得知該句主語(yǔ)是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句,意思為“要緊的是”,空格上應(yīng)填的詞位于系動(dòng)詞is之后,據(jù)此可以理解該詞與后面的部分一起在主句中作表語(yǔ),A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但A、B兩項(xiàng)that, which表達(dá)意思不合題意,if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,只有whether“是否”放在空上,句意才明確譯為“現(xiàn)在要緊的是他是否愿意來(lái)參加?！? 5. B determined此處是形容詞,在這里作狀語(yǔ)。 6. D 句意為“一旦染上抽煙的習(xí)慣就很難戒掉?！眊ive up與代詞連用時(shí),代詞應(yīng)放在up之前,故排除B。若選C,應(yīng)將題干中的into去掉,構(gòu)成form the habit of sth搭配。get into the habit of doing sth意思為“養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣”。 7. A 考查give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意思區(qū)分。give in“屈服;讓步”;give up“放棄;停止”;give out“放出,發(fā)出;分發(fā)”;give off“放出”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選give in,表示“讓步”,接受邀請(qǐng)。 8. A after是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式;graduate from“畢業(yè)于……”是固定的搭配。 9. B as possible“盡可能地……”;as usual“照常,跟往常一樣”;at present“現(xiàn)在”;at last“最終”。根據(jù)句意“Lily跟往常一樣6點(diǎn)起床,但是當(dāng)她準(zhǔn)備書包的時(shí)候她才意識(shí)到星期天?！笨芍?應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 10. D 由答語(yǔ)可知,他通過(guò)跟父親談話之后,才改變主意,答應(yīng)借錢給“我”,故change one’s mind“某人改變主意”符合語(yǔ)境。give up“放棄”;make up one’s mind“下定決心”;無(wú)take one’s mind結(jié)構(gòu)。 句型精析 1. It is, that; is it that 2. Once 3. As [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ. 1. C 首先判斷出這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)用who或that,指其他成分時(shí),用that。該句對(duì)not who is right but what is right進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),所以要用“it is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其余部分”這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. B once在句中是連詞,句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該是once you are taken to...,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。 3. B 強(qiáng)調(diào)句在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用,要注意“特殊疑問句+陳述語(yǔ)序”專法。 4. C 考查連接詞辨異。句意:當(dāng)Joan離開辦公室的時(shí)候,她想起了那本雜志。只有C符合句意。 5. D 考查連接詞辨異。句意:一旦決出許諾,你就應(yīng)該執(zhí)行。只有Once“一旦”符合句意。 Ⅱ. 1. Once water is boiling 2. was yesterday evening that 3. to persuade him to go with us 4. to begin their trip 5. organize