2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 Travel journal練習.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 Travel journal練習 基礎自測 Ⅰ. 單詞拓展 1. n. & vt. 運送;運輸→ n. 運送,運輸 2. vi. 騎自行車→ n. 自行車 3. vi. 畢業(yè)& n. 大學畢業(yè)生→ n. 畢業(yè) 4. adv. 最后;終于→ adj. 最后的,最終的 5. vt. 決定;確定;下定決心→ adj. 決心的;果斷的→ n. 果斷,決心 6. vt. 組織;成立→ n. 組織 Ⅱ. 短語記憶 1. 度假 2. 不同種類的 3. 編對話 4. 利用 5. 日常生活 6. 勸說某人做某事 7. 大學畢業(yè) 8. 喜愛;喜歡 9. 從那以后 10. 關心;憂慮;惦念 11. 改變主意 12. 下決心;決定 13. 投降;屈服;讓步 14. 和往常一樣 15. 好像 Ⅲ. 句型搜索 1. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭騎到終點的是我姐姐。 2. she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she the trip properly. 盡管她對到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 3. She gave me —the kind that said she would not . 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she it. 當我告訴她我的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā),這時她似乎顯得很興奮。 5. she ,nothing can change it. 一旦她下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。 考點互動 No.1 詞匯精研 1. transport n. 運送;運輸 vt. 運輸;運送 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車和火車,你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具? transport在本句中作名詞,美語中常用transportation。 The goods were lost in transport. 這些貨物在運輸中丟失了。 ? 歸納拓展 transport還可用作及物動詞。 The goods were transported by train. 貨物是用火車來運輸?shù)摹? Before the statue would to the United States,a site had to be found for it. 在雕像可以運往美國之前,必須給它選個場地。 She likes to travel by . 她喜歡乘公共交通旅游。 Her bike is her only . 自行車是她唯一的交通方式。 2. prefer vt. 更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車和火車,你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具? —Do you like French? 你喜歡法語嗎? —Yes,but I prefer English. 是的,但我更喜歡英語。 —Which do you prefer,rice or bread? 你比較喜歡吃什么,米飯還是面包? —Either will do. 隨便哪一個都行。 ? 歸納拓展 prefer的常用法: prefer sb/sth 更喜歡…… prefer sb/sth to sb/sth 比起……(后者)來更喜歡……(前者) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做……(后者)更喜歡做……(前者) prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事 prefer sb to do sth 寧愿/更喜歡某人某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡/寧愿做A而不喜歡/不愿做B I Zhang Bozhi Liu Huan when I was young. 小的時候,比起劉歡來我更喜歡張柏芝。 He apples. 他更喜歡吃蘋果。 They to music a film. 比起看電影來,他們更喜歡聽音樂。 The child at home rather than to school. 那孩子寧愿在家玩也不愿上學。 3. fare n. 費用 【教材原句】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 想一想不同交通工具的費用,并決定如何去那兒。 該句為一個由and連接的并列祈使句。how to get there是帶有疑問詞的不定式作decide的賓語。 How much is the air fare to Shenzhen? 到深圳的飛機票價是多少錢? All fares,please!請購票!(公共汽車售票員用語) 【辨異】 fare與fee 易混詞 辨 析 例 句 fare fare指乘坐公共汽車、出租車、飛機、輪船等交通工具的費用 What is the train fare to Paris? 去巴黎的火車票價是多少? fee fee(常作復數(shù)fees)指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的服務費、酬金等或(考試的)報名費、(加入俱樂部等組織的)會費等 If you want to join,there is an entrance fee of $50. 入會需交入會費50美元。 How much is a single to Hefei? 去合肥的單程票價是多少? The for consultation is very surprising. 咨詢費很驚人。 How much is the ? 會員費是多少? Children under 4 . 四歲以下兒童可半票旅行。 4. persuade vt. 勸說,說服 【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛很貴的山地車,然后又勸我也買了一輛。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vitamins. 如果人們聽勸多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心臟病的數(shù)字將大大降低。 ? 歸納拓展 persuade的常用法: (1)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (2)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 (3)persuade sb that...使某人相信…… (4)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事 How can we us? 我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們的行列呢? We tried to our teacher us for being late. 我們勸說老師不要因為遲到處罰我們。 How can I you my sincerity? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實意呢? 5. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學畢業(yè)生 【教材原句】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機會進行騎自行車旅行了。 He graduated from Qinghua University. 他畢業(yè)于清華大學。 She is a college graduate. 她是一位大學畢業(yè)生。 Our university 500 students last year. 我們大學去年畢業(yè)的學生有500名。 No one thinks this ugly person is of Harvard. 誰也沒有想到這個面相丑陋的人是哈佛大學畢業(yè)生。 6. schedule n. 時間表;進度表 vt. 為某事安排時間 【教材原句】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 現(xiàn)在,她正在為這次旅行制訂計劃。 I’ll work out the schedule. 我來擬定時間表。 The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a briefing. 簡報最好安排在早上。 Owing to various delays,we arrived two days . 由于種種耽擱,我們比原計劃遲到了兩天。 The meeting that evening. 會議定于那晚舉行。 7. care about 關心;關注 【教材原句】Of course she hadn’t;my sister doesn’t care about details. 當然她并沒有看過,我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。 Don’t you care about anybody? 你難道誰也不關心嗎? 【辨異】 care for和care about 易混詞 辨 析 例 句 care for ①喜愛(=like/be fond of) ②尊重;重視(=have regard for) ③照顧(=take care of/look after) She doesn’t care for that colour. 她不喜歡那種顏色。 I do care for what my teacher says. 我的確尊重老師說的話。 care about 關心;關注 I really care about my work. 我真的關心我的工作。 As an orphan,he by the local authorities. 他是個孤兒,受到當?shù)卣恼疹櫋? Don’t that matter. It’s none of your business. 別關注那樣的事,與你無關。 Tell me whether you really him. 告訴我,你是否真的喜歡他? 8. determined adj. 堅決的;有決心的 【教材原句】She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 該詞既可作定語,也可作表語。 Beneath her charming exterior lies a very woman. 在她迷人的外貌下面是一個意志堅定的女人。 They finish the work before six.他們決定6點鐘之前完成該項工作。 ? 歸納拓展 determine vt. 決定;下定決心;確定 Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你們現(xiàn)在可以確定開會的日期嗎? She determined to learn French well this term. 她下定決心本學期好好學習法語。 They determined that they would go at once. 他們決定馬上走。 He that he would stay in the country for another week. 他決定在這個國家再待上一周。 9. make up one’s mind 下定決心 【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下定決心,就沒有什么能改變(她的主意)。 I ,and nothing you say will change it. 我主意已定,你說什么也改變不了。 ? 歸納拓展 change one’s mind 改變主意 bear/keep sth in mind 記住某事 10. give in 屈服,讓步,投降( vi.);上交( vt.) 【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好讓步。 (1)作不及物動詞短語,意為“屈服,讓步,投降” The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不過孩子,母親給孩子買了玩具。 I had to give in to her views. 我只好順從了她的意見。 (2)作及物動詞短語,意為“上交”,相當于to hand in It’s time you gave in your papers. 到你交論文的時候了。 ? 易錯警醒 (1)give in“屈服,讓步”,表示“向某人屈服”時要加介詞to; (2)give up“放棄”,表示“放棄做某事”時,為及物動詞短語,后加doing。 Some students English because they thought it was too hard. 有些學生放棄了學英語,因為他們認為太難了。 Don’t to him, because you are right. 別屈服于他,因為你是對的。 11. reliable adj. 可信賴的;可靠的 【教材原句】She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 她值得依賴,我知道我用不著給她鼓勵。 Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull. 新聞廣播準確可靠但都非?？菰?。 A man who is dead to the justice . 一個沒有正義感的人是不可信賴的。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. We finally (使……相信) him of the wisdom of this decision. 2. They both (畢業(yè)) from Yale in the late 1960s. 3. We have finished the project on (計劃;日程安排)。 4. Her voice was (堅決的),and her eyes were flashing. 5. When they were flying to South Korea,their plane kept at an (高度) of about 9,000 metres. 6. Why don’t you go (騎自行車) this afternoon? 7. Who gave the taxi (費用) a moment ago? 8. The goods were lost in (運輸). 9. She (更喜歡) to listen to music at home rather than go out. 10. I’ve never (想象) anything like that. Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. She imagined into the office and everyone what she thought of them. A. walking;to tell B. walking;telling C. to walking;telling D. to walk;to tell 2. —Have you her to give up the job? —Yes,I have. But she doesn’t listen to me. A. persuaded B. suggested C. agreed D. advised 3. The manager insisted that the desk before next week. A. be paid B. would pay C. should pay D. would be paid 4. What matters now is he will take part in it. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 5. He went abroad, never to e back. A. determine B. determined C. determinity D. was determined 6. Once you into the habit of smoking,it is hard for you to . A. fall;get out of B. get;give up it C. form;give it up D. get;give it up 7. Mother kept inviting Mr Smith to dinner,and finally he . A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off 8. After Nanjing University,he first worked in a famous American pany. A. graduating from B. graduating C. graduated from D. graduated 9. Lily got up at 6 o’clock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A. as possible B. as usual C. at present D. at last 10. —When was it that he to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father,he told me that he could lend me money. A. gave up B. made up his mind C. took his mind D. changed his mind No2. 句型精析 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭騎到終點的是我姐姐。 ? 句型歸納 It is/was...that/who...為強調(diào)句式的結構,It is/was與that之間是被強調(diào)的成分(通常是句子的主語、賓語或狀語)。 It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. 是我在街上遇見了湯姆。 It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇見的是湯姆。 It was in the street that(where) I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇見湯姆的。 It was yesterday that(when) I met Tom in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見湯姆的。 ? 疑難辨析 (1)強調(diào)句式常與定語從句相混淆,辨別的標準是:引導定語從句的that在句子中做句子成分;而強調(diào)句式中的that不做句子成分,且將強調(diào)結構It is/was...that去掉之后,句子成分仍然完整。 in the library I saw her yesterday. 我昨天是在圖去館見到她的。 (2)特殊句式中的強調(diào)句型 ①如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞,表示“到底”,“究竟”當語氣時,就用如下結構: “特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”。如: How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常怎樣去上班的? ②在強調(diào)“not...until”結構中由until所引導的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:“It is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分”,that所引導的從句中謂語動詞用肯定式。 It was not until 12 o’clock that his father came home from work. 直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家。 What colour you see? 你看到的是什么顏色? Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心,什么也不能改變。 ? 句型歸納 once...一旦……;一……就…… once作連詞,相當于as soon as或when,引導狀語從句,后面的主句常用將來時。 Once I get him a job,he’ll be fine. 一旦我給他找到工作,他就好了。 in the US,the drugs are distributed to all the major cities. 一旦到了美國,這些毒品就會分散到各大城市中去。 ? 知識鏈接 once作副詞時,有“一次;曾經(jīng)”之意,用于否定句和疑問句中時,表示“曾經(jīng);根本”。 She only sees her parents once every six months. 她每半年才探望一次父母。 This book was famous once,but nobody reads it now. 這本書曾經(jīng)名噪一時,但現(xiàn)在卻無人問津。 He never once offered to help. 他從來沒有主動提出過幫忙。 As it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys,and the plains where rice grows. 當瀾滄江進入東南亞流經(jīng)高山和低谷以及種植水稻的平原地帶時,流速變緩。 ? 句型歸納 as引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。as常用來引導兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生,強調(diào)“同一時間”或“一先一后”。 He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。 spring warms the earth,all flowers begin to bloom. 隨著春回大地,百花開始綻放。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 2. Once to the faraway village,you will have no chance to escape. A. take B. taken C. taking D. being taken 3. I’ve already forgotten I put the dictionary you’re looking for. A. that it is where B. where it is that C. where it D. it was where that 4. Joan left her office she remembered that magazine. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though 5. you have made a promise,you should carry it out. A. Until B. For C. Unless D. Once Ⅱ. 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子 1. (一旦水開始沸騰了),its temperature no longer rises. 2. It (是昨天晚上) I met the actor in the street. 3. All I have to do is (說服他跟我們一起去). 4. They decided (開始旅行) from the beginning of the Lancang River. 5. Jack insisted that we (組織) the activity by ourselves. 參考答案 Unit 3 基礎自測 Ⅰ. 1. transport, transportation 2. graduate, graduation 3. translate, translation 4. finally, final 5. determine, determined, determination 6. organize, organization Ⅱ. 1. spend a holiday 2. different kinds of 3. make a dialogue 4. make use of 5. one’s daily life 6. persuade sb to do sth 7. graduate from college 8. be fond of 9. ever since 10. care about 11. change one’s mind 12. make up one’s mind 13. give in 14. as usual 15. as if Ⅲ. 1. It was my sister who 2. Although, organize 3. a determined look, change her mind 4. seemed to be excited about 5. Once, made up her mind 考點互動 詞匯精研 1. be transported; public transport; means of transport 2. preferred, to; prefers to eat; prefer listening, to seeing; prefers to play, go 3. fare, fee; membership fee; trave half-fare 4. persuade them into joining(或persuade them to join); persuade, not to punish; persuade, of 5. graduated; a graduate 6. behind schedule; was scheduled for 7. is cared for; care about; care for 8. determined; are determined to; determined/was determined 9. have made up my mind 10. gave up learning; give in 11. is not reliable [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ. 1. persuaded 2. graduated 3. schedule 4. determined 5. altitude 6. cycling 7. fare 8. transport 9. prefers 10. imagined Ⅱ. 1. B 根據(jù)imagine后只接動詞-ing形式這一結構,可知首空應填walking,另外一空前并列連詞and,據(jù)句子大意“他想象自己走進辦公室,對每個人都說自己對他們的看法”可知應填“telling,和前面walking一起構成并列動名詞短語作賓語。” 2. D 由答語But she...推知,沒有說服她放棄那份工作,故排除A; suggested和agreed后,不能接不定式的復合結構,只有選advised表示“建議;勸說”,可接不定式作賓補。 3. A 此題中的insist意為“堅持要,一定要”。后跟從句時,要用虛擬語氣,動詞由should的動詞原形構成,其中的should可以省略。而“欠債”應該是被“付”的,所以應用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)分析,答案應選A。 4. D 分析句子得知該句主語是由what引導的一個從句,意思為“要緊的是”,空格上應填的詞位于系動詞is之后,據(jù)此可以理解該詞與后面的部分一起在主句中作表語,A、B、D三項均可引導表語從句,但A、B兩項that, which表達意思不合題意,if不能引導表語從句,只有whether“是否”放在空上,句意才明確譯為“現(xiàn)在要緊的是他是否愿意來參加?！? 5. B determined此處是形容詞,在這里作狀語。 6. D 句意為“一旦染上抽煙的習慣就很難戒掉?！眊ive up與代詞連用時,代詞應放在up之前,故排除B。若選C,應將題干中的into去掉,構成form the habit of sth搭配。get into the habit of doing sth意思為“養(yǎng)成……習慣”。 7. A 考查give構成的短語動詞的意思區(qū)分。give in“屈服;讓步”;give up“放棄;停止”;give out“放出,發(fā)出;分發(fā)”;give off“放出”。根據(jù)句意此處應選give in,表示“讓步”,接受邀請。 8. A after是介詞,后接動詞不定式;graduate from“畢業(yè)于……”是固定的搭配。 9. B as possible“盡可能地……”;as usual“照常,跟往常一樣”;at present“現(xiàn)在”;at last“最終”。根據(jù)句意“Lily跟往常一樣6點起床,但是當她準備書包的時候她才意識到星期天?！笨芍?應選B項。 10. D 由答語可知,他通過跟父親談話之后,才改變主意,答應借錢給“我”,故change one’s mind“某人改變主意”符合語境。give up“放棄”;make up one’s mind“下定決心”;無take one’s mind結構。 句型精析 1. It is, that; is it that 2. Once 3. As [跟蹤訓練] Ⅰ. 1. C 首先判斷出這是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)部分指人時用who或that,指其他成分時,用that。該句對not who is right but what is right進行強調(diào),所以要用“it is(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其余部分”這種句子結構。 2. B once在句中是連詞,句子的邏輯主語和take之間是被動關系,所以應該是once you are taken to...,應該用過去分詞。 3. B 強調(diào)句在賓語從句中的應用,要注意“特殊疑問句+陳述語序”專法。 4. C 考查連接詞辨異。句意:當Joan離開辦公室的時候,她想起了那本雜志。只有C符合句意。 5. D 考查連接詞辨異。句意:一旦決出許諾,你就應該執(zhí)行。只有Once“一旦”符合句意。 Ⅱ. 1. Once water is boiling 2. was yesterday evening that 3. to persuade him to go with us 4. to begin their trip 5. organize