2019-2020年高三第十二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 word版.doc

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2019-2020年高三第十二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 word版 考生注意： 1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚，考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上，必須在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分） 第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1．busy A．bury B．button C．minute D．a(chǎn)rgue 2．a(chǎn)chieve A．niece B．lie C．experience D．society 3．suggestion A．instruction B．question C．invitation D．a(chǎn)ttention 4．a(chǎn)mount A．doubt B．trouble C．shoulder D．group 5．generation A．progress B．league C．regular D．a(chǎn)dvantage 第二節(jié) 情影對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 W：Can I talk to the manager? ． M：Yes, I'm the manager． 6 W：I saw your "Help Wanted" sign in the window． 7 M：Yes．We're looking for a dishwasher． W：I'd like to apply． M： 8 W：No, I haven't, but I'm sure I could learn quickly． M：Hmm． 9 W：Well, I haven't operated kitchen equipment before, but with a little training, I'm sure I could do a good job． M：Okay．Here's an application form． 10 W：Thanks very much． A．What can I do for you? B．You can sit over there and fill it out． C．Can you tell me what the position is? ． D．It's hard work and the pay is not high． E．Have you worked as a dishwasher before? F．We will give you a definite answer tomorrow． G．We need a person who can operate kitchen equipment． 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 11．—What do you think of the film The Flowers Of War directed by Zhang Yimou? —_____．I can't think too highly of it． A．It all depends B．It's just so so C．it makes no sense D．It's really something 12．What fun it will be to watch _____ 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in July this year． A．/; / B．a(chǎn); / C．/; the D．a(chǎn)s ;the 13．—Did you hea the loud thunder last night? —Yes, it'-was at about twelve o'clock _____ I was awoken up and I felt a little frightened． A．that B．before C．until D．when 14．—Sorry, I've no cash with me． —Never mind．You _____ pay by check or credit card． A．may B．must C．will D．should 15．The two years' study under the famous professor _____ John's mind and improved his character． A．gave B．shaped C．reminded D．supported 16．—I learn that a new chemical plant will be built in our city． —Where did you _____ the news? A．call up B．pick up C．take up D．bring up 17．The frightened girl put her hand _____ her mouth and tried to stop herself from screaming． A．off B．into C．over D．a(chǎn)bove 18．—I say， your application must have got immediate reply．You are so excellent! —I'm afraid not．Only after they _____ it for a few hours did they reach a decision． A．were discussing B．have discussed C．had discussed D．would discuss 19．Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach．I ____ so much fried chicken just now． A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten C．can't have eaten D．shouldn't have eaten 20．To be honest, I don't want to get a job _____ I'm chained to a desk all day．It will bore me to death． A．that B．what C．where D．which 21．—Why are you late for nearly half an hour? —The road _____ for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route． A．meant B．to mean C．meaning D．being meant 22．I haven't settled the question of _____ I'll go back home during the ing May Day． A．what B．when C．where D．whether 23．You can't expect Tom to make any progress _____ you never give him a chance to have a try． A．until B．when C．unless D．even if 24．Jim walked quietly to the frog____into the giver when he was about to catch it． A．Jumped if off． B．Off jumped it C．Jumped off it D．Off it jumped 25．—What an unexpected gift! Is it for me? —___．I'm glad you like it． A．Got it B．Well done! C．Wonderful! D．You guessed it! 第四節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 I believe that taking a minute, an hour, a day, or more to help others can lead to a great friendship and the feeling of joy． My family was 26 by car one day when we were caught in a terrible storm．The roads to the scenic spots in that part of Africa were getting 27 by floods．The car soon stopped when the water 28 above the engine．My mother tried to keep us children 29 in the car while my father 30 to get the car started again． Just when it seemed that there was no hope 31 , several local people came running to 32 ．The people helped to push our car to 33 ground．I remember thanking them a hundred times． Although we were 34 of the river that almost washed us away, we still couldn't move because the 35 was filled with water．After sitting hopelessly along the roadside in the 36 for quite some time, a large SUV pulled off．They were the first Europeans we had seen since we were stuck．They 37 to pull our car to a repair shop． 38 we waited for our car to be repaired, the family that helped us 39 to make sure we got out of there alright．After talking to them, my parents 40 that they had met a few years before through mutual（共同的）friends． I remember the feeling of 41 because when we were in trouble, some 42 friends of my father's just happened to be 43 and gave us a hand．This was the first real life 44 I ever had in what it meant to help others．We remained in 45 with them over the years．It showed me that friendships can form through giving a helping hand． 26．A．playing B．moving C．sleeping D．traveling 27．A．made out B．washed out C．brought up D．cleared up 28．A．turned B．fell C．rose D．floated 29．A．a(chǎn)wake B．excited C．surprised D．calm 30．A．managed B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．persuaded D．pretended 31．A．in sight B．in fact C．in time D．in return 32．A-．stare B．rescue C．practice D．insist 33．A．lower B．cleaner C．higher D．flatter 34．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．a(chǎn)shamed D．free 35．A．engine B．pool C．road D．truck 36．A．shop B．river C．rain D．forest 37．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．desired C．refused D．offered 38．A．Before B．Although C．When D．Since 39．A．fought B．stayed C．left D．scolded 40．A．feared B．proved C．doubted D．realized 41．A．regret B．respect C．joy D．worry 42．A．rich B．familiar C．new D．old 43．A．jumping in B．driving by C．watching out D．looking on 44．A．information B．success C．exhibition D．lesson 45．A．touch B．panion C．trust D．line 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）（在試卷題上作答無(wú)效） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A shop keeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world．The boy wandered across the desert for 40 days, and finally came to a beautiful castle, high on a mountain．It was there that the wise man lived． On entering the main room of the castle, the boy saw lots of busy people．The wise man was talking with everyone else, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn to be given the man's attention． The wise man listened carefully to the boy' explanation of why he had e, but told him he did't have time to explain the secret of happiness．He suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours． "Meanwhile I want you to do something," said the roan, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil．As you wander around, carry the spoon with you without the oil to spill（溢出）． The boy began walking around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon．After two hours, he returned. "Well, asked the wise man," did you see the pictures hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the gardeners ten years to create? The boy felt embarrassed, and admitted he had observed nothing．His only concern had been not to spill the oil． "Then go back and observe the marvels of my world," said the wise man．You cannot trust a man if you don't know his house． The boy picked up the spoon -and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls．He saw the garden, the mountains all around him and the beauty of the flowers．Upon returning to the wise man, he described in detail everything he had seen． "But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the wise man．Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone． "Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you," said the wise man．"The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never forget the drops of oil in the spoon．" 46．The son of the shopkeeper was sent to the wise man because he wanted to _____． A．visit the beautiful castle B．serve the wisest man in the world C．learn hew to watch things carefully D．learn about the secret of happiness 47．Why didn't the boy observe the marvels of the wise man's world in the beginning? A．Because he didn't watch carefully enough． B．Because he had the oil spill out of the spoon． C．Because he just focused on the oil in the spoon． D．Because the time given to him was too limited． 48．All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that ___ __. A．lots of people turned to the wise man for help B．the wise man didn't believe in the boy at the very beginning C．the wise man's palace was decorated with lots of art works D．the boy may have covered a long distance to his destination 49．According to what the wise man said, what is the secret of happiness? A．You should trust nobody before fully understanding him． B．You should think twice before making important decisions． C．You should treasure what you have while enjoying good things． D．You should watch carefully around you while seeing happiness． B Ahhhh, the great outdoors—and where better to enjoy nature at its best than at Glacier National Park．You don't have to wait for summer months to travel to this wonderful, beautiful place since there are activities and sports available each an every month of the year．And don't forget your camera because the scenery is breathtaking in any season! Glacier Park covers 1．2 million acres of mountain ranges, deep valleys, and lakes formed by sixty glaciers that remain in the area．It also contains alpine meadows（ 高山草甸）, forests, waterfalls, and two hundred lakes． The great Northern Railroad reached Glacier National Park in 1892 and brought miners, settlers, and tourists．In 1895 the federal government purchased the park from the Blacktect Indians in order to freely mine for minerals．When none were found, the government then turned Glacier into one of our most cherished national parks． Glacier National joins Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta Canada and is the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states．The park is home to 936 miles of rivers and streams, and 700 miles of hiking trails．There are very few road-miles in order to maintain the primitive（原始的） beauty of this very special area．The only exception is a 52 mile stretch called, “Going-to-the-Sun” road．It cuts through the very center of the park, crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, and traverses the towering Garden Wall．A ‘Red Jammer' bus happily takes many visitors along this highway so they may enjoy the view in summer and early autumn months． 50．Glacier National Park is probably famous for it’s ． A．convenient transportation B: rich natural resources C．, beautiful sceneries D．mildest climates． 51．The federal government purchased the park from the Blackfeet Indians to ． A．develop tourism B．mine for minerals C．build railways there D．protect its environment 52．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．railway is the main means of getting to Glacier National Park B．too many visitors are spoiling the natural environment there C．the beauty of Glacier National Park still remains the same．' D．visitors are allowed to e only in summer and autumn． 53．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the "Going-to-the-Sun" highway． B．To stress the importance of protecting minerals． C．To describe the history of Glacier National Park． D．To attract more visitors to- Glacier National Park． C 54．The concert given by U2 most probably took place on ． A．February 27th, xx- B．February 28 th ,xx C．March 3rd, xx D．March 4th xx． 55．Whose ment is contrary to the others’? A．Martin’s． B．Dan’s． C．Josh Briggs’ D．Ronald Harris’ 56．Martin and Josh Briggs both like the song ． A．Breathe B．Magnificent C．Stand Up edy D．Moment of Surrender D The Association of Teachers and Lecturers said children were under "huge pressure" to buy brands．The teachers' survey claims children are strongly aware of brands, but pay little attention to the green or ethical （道德） values of products．Brands are more influential to children than their own friends, the study says．The study from the ATL teachers' union warns that children are under extreme mercial pressure to be seen buying and wearing fashionable brands．The union's general secretary, Mary Bousted．says that "children are suffering the results" from advertising that targets youngsters． "It is unbelievably sad to hear how many youngsters are bullied or isolated（孤立） for not having the same clothes or accessories as their classmates," said Dr．Bousted． "A lot of advertising panies obviously target children without any consideration for the parents of those children," said Ann Seddon from Manor Field Infant School in Hampshire． "They need to be up-to-date, otherwise they get left out and have low self-esteem," said Ann Seddon．"It is often the children wh6 you would expect to have least, such as a family on benefits （救濟(jì)金）, who have all the branded stuff and laugh at others．" Teachers felt that advertising was on purpose targeting young people and that brands were of paramount（首要） importance． Brands were identified by teachers as the biggest single influence on what children wanted to Buy—followed, by the choices made by friends．Green issues and ethical values were considered unlikely to have much influence． "Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is nearly impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the harsher （更殘酷的） aspects of these mercial influences," said Dr．Bousted．"We are worried these pressures will further intensify （ 增強(qiáng)） as schools look for more help from mercial sponsors to provide IT, sports and science equipment, teaching materials and food．" 57．According to Para．1, children buy things mainly depending on _____． A．what brands they are B．what their friends buy C．whether they are accepted by society D．whether they are- environmentally friendly 58．If a child doesn't buy fashionable brands, he will _____． A．be more confident B．pay more attention to study C．not make friends with others D．be laughed at by his classmates 59．Who should be responsible for children buying fashionable brands? A．Their friends． B．Advertisers． C．Teachers． D．Parents． 60．From what Dr．Bousted said, we can infer that _____． A．a(chǎn)ll children are enjoying equality at school B．schools are taking measures to protect the children C．children in poor families are more likely to buy brands D．schools themselves are being greatly influenced by mercialization 第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A．Growth of adult education B．Institutions of adult education C．Functions of adult education D．Early days of adult education E．Ways of receiving adult education F．Necessity for developing adult education 61 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education．Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults．Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training , find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills． 62． This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting．It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations． 63． Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution．Great economic and social changes were taking place; people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system．These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults． 64． The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in Glasgow．The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727． 65． People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today．For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn pletely new jobs．Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs． 第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）（在試題卷上答題無(wú)效） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。 66．Due to the heavy snow the temperature dropped to minus 10______（度）． 66．_____ 67．We listened to our history teacher's ______（描述） of the Long March． 67．_____ 68．He ______（量）the rope to see if it was long enough． 68．_____ 69．The old man stood there, _____（講價(jià)） with the seller over the price． 69．_____ 70．The railway station is in the _____（ 中心的） part of the city. 70．_____ 71．He didn't lose heart although he was ______（擊?。?in the general election． 71．_____ ______（就我個(gè)人而言）, I prefer paintings, but I also like photography． 72．_____ 73．_____（同時(shí)）they set aside part of their funds for the motor boat． 73．___ 74．People ______（發(fā)音） the word differently in this part of the country． 74．___ 75．This old French table is a very valuable piece of _____（家具）． 75．_____ 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 A couple of month ago, I-went to a department store buy a few things．I asked them to deliver the things as soon possible, but I didn't receive part of them after about 3 weeks later． I was a little disappointing when I opened the boxes with the lamps．They were exactly that I'd ordered．But one of the lamps were damaged．The next thing 1 did it was to telephone them to plain．They promised to e to replace it according to the correctly order．It has been two weeks since my plaint．They have neither picked up the broken item or sent me the rest of my order． 第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分30分） 作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試，體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功，也遭遇過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。 消極態(tài)度 積極態(tài)度 你的結(jié)論 當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信息，不再繼續(xù)努力 考試失敗是…… …… 要求：（1）題目自擬；