人教版高一英語必修一筆記.doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 Unit 1 Friendship 課堂筆記 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學(xué)時心情很不好。 upset既可以作動詞又可以作形容詞，在此處是形容詞，作補(bǔ)語，用來補(bǔ)充形容主語your friend來學(xué)校時的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那個農(nóng)民回家時又累又餓。 tired and hungry 修飾主語 the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 補(bǔ)充修飾省去的主語 you ③Who has left the door open? 誰把門敞開的？ open 是形容詞，補(bǔ)充修飾賓語 the door ④I can't drink it hot. 這東西熱的我不能喝。 hot 作補(bǔ)語，修飾賓語 it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），但是你得去上課。 be concerned about 為……擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人對她的安全十分擔(dān)心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她為什么對這場比賽這么關(guān)注（重視）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do， but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她說，“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把這個朋友稱作基蒂?！? set down 放下 = put down set down 記下 = write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他進(jìn)了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要點水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他講得很快，我記不下來他所講的內(nèi)容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無 比狂熱。 此處的it's because ... that ... 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“因為……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因為他再次遲到，所以老師責(zé)備了他。 ②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因為他學(xué)習(xí)努力，所以他各門功課成績優(yōu)秀。 在it is 之后表原因的從句中，because不能由since和as替換。 Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days? 簡這幾天為什么不理我？ It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因為你背后說了她的壞話。 reason n. 理由，原因 構(gòu)成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 構(gòu)成短語the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 in order to = so as to eg: He went to town in order to sell the painting. He went to town so as to sell the painting. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 注意: in order to 與 so as to 相同點:其后均加動詞原形，引導(dǎo)目的狀語，否定要在to前加not. 即 in order not to /so as not to 不同點:in order to 引導(dǎo)的不定式短語可以放在句首，也可以置于句中，so as to 則只能位于句中。 5、But the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. 但是因為月亮太亮了，我不敢打開窗子。 far經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級連用，意為“過于；……得多”。 ①I'm afraid this bus is far too crowded than that one.（=much too crowded） 恐怕這輛班車比那輛擁擠得多。 ②The necklace was far more expensive than I expected.（=much more expensive） 項鏈比我預(yù)料的昂貴得多。 注意： much too之后接形容詞或副詞，much too difficult 困難得多 too much之后接不可數(shù)名詞，too much water 太多的水 6、Another time months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. 有一次，就在幾個月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 happen to do 恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事） ①When I came back home my mother happened to be asleep. 我回家的時候，媽媽碰巧在睡覺。 ②The police happened to notice him when the thief was just about to run away. 小偷正要逃跑，這時剛好警察瞧見了。 7、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚，狂風(fēng)暴雨，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一 次目睹夜晚。 It's the first/second/last time ... that ... 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在 這個句型中that之后的時態(tài)常用完成時態(tài)。 ①It's the second time that I have visited your company. 我是第二次來拜訪你們公司。 ②It was the third time that she had come into this mountain village to see the children. 這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子。 8、Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 猶太人被納粹兵抓住并關(guān)押起來。 put away 把……起來；把……放好 ①If you don't use the dictionary, put it away. 如果不用字典，就把它放好。 ②He broke the law and was put away. 他犯法了，因此被關(guān)起來了。 語法：間接引語 1、技巧點撥： 間接引語同賓從，“四變”“一加”記心中。 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要記住“四變”“一加”： 一變?nèi)朔Q、二變語序、三變時態(tài)、四變指示代詞或時間狀語； 一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要加連詞if或whether. 2、練習(xí)： 運用以上技巧做練習(xí)： ①“I don't know the address of my new home,”Said Anne. Anne said that she didn't know the address of her new home. ②“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mum said to her. Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. ③“I did some homework yesterday,”Tom said. Tom said that he had done some homework the day before. ④“We are going to see a film this evening,”Mary said to her roommates last Sunday. Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening. ⑤“What did you do last Sunday?”Father asked me. Father asked me what I had done the Sunday before. ⑥“Will you come here next Monday?”my friend asked me. My friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday. 變化規(guī)律見課本P88 重點詞匯 1、add, add ... to, add to, add up, add up to ①add 增加 添加 補(bǔ)充說 add ... to 把……添加到……去；add to 增添 “Don't add the sugar to my tea，”she added. “不要把這些糖加到我的茶里面”，她補(bǔ)充道。 Our coming added your trouble. 我們的到來增添了你的麻煩。（=increase） ②add up 加起來；add up to 加起來總共（up是副詞，to是介詞，接賓語） The number of the students of our school adds up to 3000. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)加起來共3000人。 These numbers must be added up as soon as possible. 這些數(shù)字應(yīng)盡快加起來。 2、upset vt.&vi.adj. calm vt.&vi.adj. concern vt.n. cheat vt.&vi.n. share vt.n. trust vt.n. point vt.n. list vt.列表；n.名單；表格 共同點：這些詞既可以作動詞，又可以作名詞或形容詞。 ①Look, the cheat is cheating at the gate of the park. 看，那個騙子又在公園門口行騙。 ②The news quite upset him and he is upset now.（upset-upset-upset） 這個信息使他心煩意亂，他現(xiàn)在很苦惱。 ③She isn't calm though we tried to calm her again and again. 她仍然平靜不下來，盡管我們再三試圖使她鎮(zhèn)靜。 ④What he said doesn't concern me, but what she said has a concern with me. 他說的與我毫無關(guān)系，但她講的倒是牽涉到我。 ⑤He isn't a man to be trusted. At least we three don't trust him. 他不是一個可以信賴的人，至少我們?nèi)齻€人都不相信他。 ⑥I'll take（bear）my share of the expenses. That is, I'll share with you in the expenses. 我將負(fù)擔(dān)我那部分費用，也就是說，我和你分擔(dān)這些費用。 3、have got to（A.E）=have to 不得不；必須 have got（A.E）=have 有 ①The train is leaving. We have to/have got to hurry.（因客觀條件，自己不得不 干某事） 火車就要出發(fā)了。我們必須快點。 ②The train is leaving. You must hurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事） 火車就要出發(fā)了。你們必須快點。 ③I'm quite hungry now. Have you anything to eat? =I'm quite hungry now. Have you got anything to eat? =I'm quite hungry now. Do you have anything to eat? 我餓壞了，有什么吃的嗎？ 4、go through ①to examine carefully 仔細(xì)閱讀或研究、審查 I went through the students' papers last night. 昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的作業(yè)。 ②to experience 經(jīng)歷；被通過；遭受或忍受 You really don't know what we went through while working on this project. 你的確不知道我們搞這個項目吃了多少苦。 ③The bill didn't go through. 這議案未被通過。 5、in order to do 為了 in order not to do 為了不 so as to do 為了 so as not to do 為了不 這兩個短語都在句子中作狀語，意思相同，但so as to do/so as not to do只能位于 句中，in order to do/in order not to do句中或句首均可。 ①She studies very hard so as to/in order to catch up with others. =In order to catch up with others she studies very hard. 她努力學(xué)習(xí)，為的是趕上他人。 轉(zhuǎn)換：She studies very hard so that/in order that she can catch up with others. ②In order not to miss the lecture, we got up very early. 為了不錯過那場報告，我們起的很早。 6、with the purpose of=for the purpose of 為的是，為了……目的 on purpose 故意，特意的 = purposely ①Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or for business purposes? 你到倫敦來看望你的家人還是辦事？ ②I didn't hurt you on purpose. Could forgive me? =I didn't hurt you on purposely. Could forgive me? 我不是有意傷害你的。你能原諒我嗎？ ③I came here on purpose/purposely to see you. 我專程到這兒來看你。 7、face to face 面對面（狀語） face-to-face 面對面的（定語） face to face=bead to bead face-to-face=bead-to-bead I really want to have a word with her face to face. =I really want to have a face-to-face word with her. 我確實想和她面對面談一談。 8、fall in love with sb 愛上某人（動態(tài)） be in love with 愛上某人（狀態(tài)） 前者不能和表示時間的for，since，till，until，how long等詞語連用。 ①The girl fell in love with a foreigner last week. 這女孩上星期愛上了一個外國人。（動態(tài)） ②The girl has been in love with a foreigner for a week. 這女孩和一個外國人相愛已經(jīng)一個星期了。 同類短語（試比較）： 動態(tài) 狀態(tài) catch up with sb keep up with sb get in touch with sb keep in touch with sb get into trouble be in trouble get married to sb be married to sb 練習(xí) 用括號里的詞語翻譯句子： 1.她的成功增添了我們的喜悅。（add to） Her success（has）added to our happiness. 2.李東愛上了短篇小說。（fall in love） Li Dong has fallen in love with stories. 3.我得把昨天的報紙仔細(xì)讀讀。（have got to，go through） I have got to go through yesterday's newspapers. 4.你應(yīng)該和她面對面談?wù)劇＃╢ace to face） You should have a talk with her face to face. 5.為了出國，他拼命賺錢。（with the purpose of） He tries his best to earn money with the purpose of going abroad. Unit 2 English around the world 課堂筆記 1、more than 多于；不僅 not more than 不多于 no more than 僅僅 less than 少于 not less than 不少于 ①Did you know there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上的英語不只一種嗎？ ②I'm afraid she is less than eighteen this year. 恐怕她今年不到18歲。 ③There are not more than fifty-four students in each class. 每個班上的學(xué)生不多于54人。 ④Her sister is no more than eleven old this year. 她妹妹今年（僅僅）只有11歲。 2、play a ... role/part in 扮演……角色；擔(dān)任……職務(wù) play a ... part in take a ... part in ①Women of China play an important role/part in every field. 中國婦女在各個領(lǐng)域都發(fā)揮了重要作用。 ②This actor played a leading part/role in this film. 這個演員在那部電影中擔(dān)任主角。 ③We all take/play an active part in sports. 我們都積極參加體育鍛煉。 3、then ever before 比以往任何時候更…… than before, than ever 比以前 than usual 比平時…… 這些短語常與比較級連用，例如： ①Tom got up earlier this morning than ever before. 湯姆今天比以往任何時候都起來得早。 ②Most of us study English much harder than before/ever/usual. 我們大多數(shù)人學(xué)英語比以前用功多了。 4、because of 介詞，“因為”的意思，其后接名詞、代詞或短語等，不能接句子。because 連詞，也是“因為”的意思，其后要接句子。 ①The boy didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill. ②The boy didn't come to school yesterday because of his illness. 5、a number of“大量的，很多的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of ...的數(shù)量（數(shù)目），謂語要用單數(shù)。 ①A number of foreigners are going to our school. 很多外國人要到我們學(xué)校來。 ②The number of the students of our school is 2500. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生總數(shù)是2500人。 6、come up 上來，過來；生長出；出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 ①Will you come up to Beijing next month? 你下個月能到北京來嗎？ ②They got up early to watch the sun come up. 他們早起，為的是看日出。 ③Spring has come and the grass is beginning to come up. 春天到了，草開始長出地面。 7、such as, like, for example這三個詞語都有“例如”的意思，for example在句首時， 后面用逗號隔開，在句中時前后都用逗號隔開；such as和like用于句中，之后不能用 逗號隔開。 ①English is also spoken in many other countries, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. 其它一些國家也講英語，比如南非、新加坡和馬來西亞。（此處的such as可換為like） ②He likes sports very much, for example, swimming and skating. 他非常喜歡體育運動，比如游泳和滑冰。 8、give a command（名詞） = give orders 下命令； command sb to do sth（動詞） = order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 ①The soldiers started out as soon as the officer gave a command. 軍官一下命令戰(zhàn)士們就出發(fā)了。 ②The officer commanded/ordered the soldiers to set out at once. 軍官命令戰(zhàn)士們馬上出發(fā)。 語法：祈使句 1、比較： Not polite Polite Very polite Open the window！ Turn off the TV！ Please open the window！ Please turn off the TV！ Would you please open the window? Would you please turn off the TV? 2、點撥：（間接引語中祈使句的固定搭配） ①tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb never to do sth 告訴某人千萬別做某事 ②ask sb to do sth 請某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 ask sb never to do sth 請某人千萬別做某事 ③order/command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 3、練習(xí)： ①“Look at the blackboard, boys！”said the teacher. T：What did the teacher say? S：The teacher told the boys to look at the blackboard. ②“Don't throw the waste paper everywhere, children！”said the man. T：What did the man say? S：The man told the children not to throw the waste paper everywhere. ③“Stand in line, please！”She said to the guests. T：What did she say to the guests? S：She asked the guests to stand in line. ④“Never be late for class again, Li Dong.”Said Mr. Black T：What did Mr. Black say to Li Dong? S：Mr. Black told Li Dong never to be late for class again. ⑤“Put out the fire as soon as possible, young boys！”commanded the officer. T：What did the officer commanded? S：The officer commanded the young boys to put out the fire as soon as possible. 重點詞匯 1、include 包含、包括 including（現(xiàn)在分詞） included（過去分詞） There are seven people in my family, which includes my uncle. 我們家共7個人，其中包括我叔叔。（include指整體中包含部分） =There are seven people in my family, including my uncle. =There are seven people in my family, my uncle included. =There are seven people in my family, and my uncle is included. 2、because, because of 因為 because是連詞，后面接句子，because of是短語介詞，后面接名詞或代詞。 ①Our manager didn't attend our party because he was busy. 因為忙，經(jīng)理沒有參加我們的集會。 =Our manager didn't attend our party because of busyness. ②Jack didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill. 因為生病，杰克昨天沒上學(xué)。 =Jack didn't come to school yesterday because of his illness. 以下短語介詞相當(dāng)于because of的用法，以后會逐漸接觸到：thanks to，owing to， due to，as a result of，on account of 3、actually 事實上 =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact=in effect He pretended to be rich. Actually, he has little money. 他假裝很富有，其實他沒有什么錢。 =He pretended to be rich. In fact, he has little money. =He pretended to be rich. In reality, he has little money. =He pretended to be rich. As a matter of fact, he has little money. 4、present adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的，到場的 at present 現(xiàn)在=presently=now 易混點：present因意思不同，在句中的位置也不一樣。 ①Most people are satisfied with the present government. 大多數(shù)人對本屆政府感到滿意。 ②All the people present agreed to our plan. 所有出席的人都贊成我們的計劃。 ③At present, many people enjoy sports in their spare time. 現(xiàn)在，很多人喜歡在業(yè)余時間鍛煉身體。 注意：present出席的，參加的，放在被修飾的名詞后邊。除此之外，present n. 禮物 present vt. 贈送（注意讀音不同） He presented me a present at my birthday party. 5、command sb to do sth/order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command和order均具有“命令”的含義，用法大致相同，二者均指正式下命令，而且 這種命令具有絕對權(quán)威性，不得違抗，必須服從。不同之處是，command側(cè)重用于軍事 方面，而order除可用于軍事方面外，還可指一般的命令，并含有規(guī)勸的意思。試比較： ①The general commanded/ordered his men to attack the city. 將軍命令其戰(zhàn)士攻打城市。 ②The doctor has ordered her a month's rest in bed. 醫(yī)生要他躺一個月。 ③If you make any more noise, I shall order/command you out of the hall. 要是你們還吵吵嚷嚷的，我就叫你們滾出大廳。 6、request，ask，beg，require 這幾個動詞都有“請求，要求”的意思，但有區(qū)別。 ①當(dāng)“請求”講時，ask最通俗，最口語化。 I asked her to shut the window. 我請她把窗戶關(guān)上。 ②request也是“請求”的意思，但主要用于莊重的講話和文字中，常用于通告中，多 用于被動語態(tài)。 Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car. 乘客請勿在車廂（或汽車內(nèi)）抽煙。 ③beg是“乞求”的意思，態(tài)度很謙恭。要求他人給予較大的幫助。 He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知傷了她的心而央求她原諒。 ④require是上對下，長輩對子女或依法進(jìn)行的某種要求。 Before the match the police required us to show our tickets. 比賽之前，警察要求我們出示看票。 These books are required reading. 這些書是必讀的。 7、in the direction of還是to the direction of？ 英語中表示方向的介詞多用to，但是，朝……方向，不能說to the direction of，要 用in the direction of。 ①The horse ran away in the direction of the forest. 馬朝森林方向跑去了。 ②After school the children went home in every direction. 放學(xué)之后，同學(xué)們朝不同方向回家了。 除此之外，常見的表示方向的介詞還有： ③They will leave for Beijing this afternoon. 他們下午到北京去。 ④The dog is coming at the stranger. 狗朝那個陌生人撲去。 ⑤They swam towards the island. 他們向小島游去。 ⑥The enemy was surrounded from different directions. 敵人被四面八方包圍了。 Unit 3 Travel journal 課堂筆記 1、Since high school, my sister Wang Wei and I——Wang Kun, had dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我——王坤就一直想作一次自行車旅行。 dream of/about doing sth 夢想做某事 ①It's a small town. You can never dream of doing shopping after 5 o'clock in the evening. 那是個小鎮(zhèn)，每天下午五點鐘以后你別想逛商店。 ②The girl always dreams of becoming a teacher like her mother. 這個女孩總是夢想像媽媽一樣當(dāng)個教師。 2、It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 It was ... who/that ...是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中除謂語之外的各種成分，以引 起聽者或讀者的注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的完整結(jié)構(gòu)是： It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+句中原有其它部分。指人是常用who，也可以用that， 指物或值時間、地點等時用that。 ①It was Jack who often helped us learn English last year. 是杰克去年經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語。 ②It was last year that Jack often helped us learn English.（此處that不能換 為when） 是去年，杰克經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語。 3、Then she persuaded me to buy one. 然后她還說服了我也買了一輛（山地車）。 persuade ... to do=persuade ... into doing 說服某人做某事 persuade ... not to do=persuade ... out of doing 說服某人不要做某事 ①I advised him to give up smoking, but I couldn't persuade him（to do so）. 我勸他把煙戒掉，說服不了他。 ②Many advertisements try to persuade people into buying their products. 很多廣告設(shè)法說服人們購買他們的產(chǎn)品。 4、Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. 雖然她對某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持我們要找到河的源頭并從那里開始我 們的行程。 insist后面的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語由should+動詞原形構(gòu)成，其中should 可以省略。 ①My parents insisted that I（should）learn medicine instead of law. 我的父母堅持要我學(xué)醫(yī)，不要學(xué)法律。 ②Zhang Hua insisted that we（should）start at once. 張華堅持要我們馬上出發(fā)。 中學(xué)英語中類似的常用動詞有10個，都是《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求掌握的詞匯，可用一、二、 三、四的方法來記。這些動詞簡稱為：一個“堅持”，兩個“命令”，三個“建議”，四個 “要求”，它們是： 1 insist 2 order/command 3 suggest/advise/recommend 4 require/request/demand/desire 5、She gave me a determined look——the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 給了我一個就堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 determined是形容詞，由動詞determine變化而來，意為“堅定的，堅決的”，be determined to do sth的意思是“決定干某事”。 ①Her mother is a determined woman who always gets what she wants. 他母親是一個堅定的女人，她總能達(dá)到自己的目的。 ②They are determined to send up another man-made satellite. 他們決定發(fā)射另一顆人造衛(wèi)星。 相關(guān)鏈接： “作出決定”的多種表達(dá)法 1 decide to do sth=2 make a decision to do sth 3 determine to do sth=determine on/upon sth=be determined to do sth 4 make up one's mind to do sth 6、Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 once作副詞時，有“一次”、“曾經(jīng)”等意思，此處是作連詞，連接條件狀語從句，意為 “一旦”。 ①Once you've made up your mind, you must go on. 一旦你下定決心，就必須堅持下去。 ②Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦顯出害怕，他就會攻擊你。 7、To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 上山很艱難，而下山卻很好玩。 此句中的動詞不定式短語to climb the mountain road和to go down the hills都是 作主語，一定要注意。 造飛機(jī)比造火車難得多。 誤：Make a plane is much more difficult than make a train. 正：To make a plane is much more difficult than to make a train. 語法：進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來 表示按原定計劃進(jìn)行某事時，可以使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，過去進(jìn)行時表過去將來），這種情況常用于表示運動的動詞come，go，stay，arrive，leave等，或者是表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞如fly，walk，ride，drive（a bus，a taxi）等。 ①We are leaving at noon. 我們中午出發(fā)。（已經(jīng)決定） ②I was going to play basketball, but it began to rain. 我本來是打算去打籃球的，但下起雨來了。 練習(xí) 1、In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Please help them complete their conversation. R：Miss Wang, I hear that you are going to travel along the Mekong River. That's really exciting. Have you got everything ready? W：Almost. R：When are you going/leaving? W：Next Monday. R：How far are you going/leaving each day? W：It's hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we'll be able to ride 75 km a day. R：Where are you staying at night? W：Usually in our tent, but sometimes in a small hotel in town. R：Do you think you are coming back here soon? W：0h, we are not coming back to this place. We are going home. That'll be a month later. R：Thank you for your time, Miss Wang. Good luck on your journey! W：Thank you. 重點詞匯 1、diary/journal 日記 diary只有“日記”的意思，是指daily of events，thoughts，etc.（對已發(fā)生的事件 或產(chǎn)生的思想等記載），keep a diary 記日記；journal的意思較多，“記日記”也可以 說keep a journal，但journal多指daily record of news，events，business accounts （新聞，事件或商業(yè)日記帳等）。 ①He writes a diary in English every day. 他每天用英語記日記。 ②We know it from his travel journal. 我們是從他的旅行日記中知道這件事的。 2、fare/cost/expense 費用 fare：車費，船費等交通費用 cost：成本；代價；某方面的費用 expense：（金錢、時間、精力等的）花費，指具體費用時常用復(fù)數(shù) 用括號里的詞填空： ①The battle was won at a great cost of life, only after many soldiers