人教版高一英語必修一測(cè)試題全套含答案.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 最新人教版高一英語必修一單元測(cè)試題全套含答案 單元檢測(cè)（一） 第一卷 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa? A．a(chǎn)bout B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．over 22．As a driver，you shouldn't________speed limits(限速) in the center of the city. A．put B．ignoreC．notice D．take 23．The report said that today the sea would be ______ and we could enjoy ourselves on the boat. A．quiet B．calmC．strong D．nervous 24．When he ________the dog on the street，he saw the accident. A．played B．tiedC．walked D．got 25．He has grown up after he ________so much in his life. A．went through B．looked through C．got through D．broke through 26．—Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? —No，______. A．of course B．on purpose C．by hand D．for pleasure 27．Those series of stamps ______ incomplete，while this series ______ complete. A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is D．is；are 28．The old lady ______ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood 29．It is so dirty that I don't want to live here ______. A．longer B．more C．a(chǎn)ny longer D．a(chǎn)ny better 30．She won't leave ______ her friends come back. A．since B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．until 31．I won't go to his birthday party without ________. A．inviting B．being invited C．invited D．to be invited 32．To my joy(高興)，my daughter is getting along ________ with her classmates than before. A．well B．muchC．better D．more 33．Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A．grow B．a(chǎn)ppearC．become D．stay 34．I want to know ______. A．what city does she come from B．from what city does she come C．from which city does she come D．what city she comes from 35．—It's late；I have got to leave now. —OK.______. A．Thank you B．Don't worry C．I'm sorry for it D．Take care 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went， people __36__ we were best friends.We __37__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking __38__ sleeping over on Friday nights. Then in Grade Eight，everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in make－ up and clothes __39__ even my mom.I __40__ believe Patty started the first day of school __41__ the same pigtails(辮子)she had worn forever.What was happening？ Other girls seemed more __42__ than Patty. I started avoiding her and making excuses.__43__，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the __44__ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”I ran into the house crying.Mom sat me down and I told her __45__.I'll never forget her words.She said，“ __46__ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are __47__ and it's okay for both of you to make new friends.__48__ is happening is hard but perfectly __49__.” Time healed(治愈 )a lot of the __50__，and over the next few years， we clearly went down __51__ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school.I __52__ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed”everything between us，we could somehow start all over __53__ friends.But that was a fantasy(幻想)．Our differences were too great， and I could only __54__ she understood. I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends， but Mom was right.__55__ can change，and we have to let them go when it's time. 36．A.realized B．believed C．knew D．understood 37．A.shared B．spared C．kept D．reminded 38．A.beds B．places C．turns D．sides 39．A.surprised B．scared C．frightened D．satisfied 40．A.wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't 41．A.wearing B．design C．keeping D．staying 42．A.boring B．interesting C．pleased D．exciting 43．A.Finally B．Naturally C．Generally D．Especially 44．A.tears B．words C．a(chǎn)nger D．hate 45．A.matter B．everything C．trouble D．nothing 46．A.Interests B．Friends C．Sadness D．Childhood 47．A.changing B．studying C．quarreling D．imagining 48．A.What B．which C．Why D．When 49．A.common B．ordinary C．regular D．normal 50．A.unhappiness B．similarity C．memory D．emotion 51．A.different B．same C．hard D．separate 52．A.remembered B．thought C．felt D．lost 53．A.like B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．on 54．A.suppose B．believe C．hope D．suggest 55．A.Environments B．Opinions C．Friendships D．Impressions 第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live.So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing.The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible. “There's one more thing.” she said excitedly. “I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.” The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say. The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork'. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming.So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What's with the fork？' Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.'” The pastor's eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye.He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death.But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming. Keep your fork.The best is yet to come. 56．Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because ________. A．she wouldn't like to die B．she was anxious about death C．she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final death D．she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness 57．When hearing the woman's last wish，the pastor felt ________. A．shocked B．excited C．entertained D．a(chǎn)mazed 58．Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests ________. A．the main course will be served B．your favorite is coming C．the service will begin soon D．the service will be finished at once 59．Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because________. A．he understood the woman better B．he realized she has understood death completely C．the woman didn't ask for too much D．he could carry out her last wishes B Before you can communicate with others，you must learn to communicate with yourself.Discover your own thoughts and feelings.Put what you think and feel into words，say, write a composition or a letter.You can then send your ideas and feelings to others.Sometimes writing a song or a poem can help you do this. Are you pleased that your father had offered to take you out for a holiday？Express your thankfulness to him by giving him a hug.Do you feel proud because a friend of yours won in a game？Share your pride by telling him how much you are proud of him.These are good feelings that you would like to share with others. Learning to express bad feelings is important，too.For example，you and your friend have disagreement on a certain point.You feel very unhappy about it.It's wise to tell your friend what you think about the matter and tell him that it's important that you two should reach an agreement because you need the support from a friend like him.If you have too many unexpressed feelings，they can affect both your physical and mental health. 60．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Learn to communicate with yourself first. B．Share with your friends both your happiness and sadness. C．We should avoid expressing bad feelings. D．Don't forget to say thanks to your parents when they've done something for you. 61．What feelings are bad for your health? A．Good. B．Unexpressed. C．No. D．Expressed. 62．How can people communicate with each other? A．With feelings. B．Through symbols. C．Through thoughts. D．With hands. 63．What can you tell from a handshake? A．Sharing pride. B．It's a symbol of friendship. C．Showing winning in the game. D．Expressing thankfulness. C Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (親密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends'self－esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after－school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult－education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 64．People with close friends have a________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less B．greater C．poorer D．little 65．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends________. A．a(chǎn)t any moment B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad 66．What we should do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends. C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above. 67．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should have different friends for the same activities. B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores. D．You should never take a friendship for granted. D How do you address (稱呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow. 1．When talking to a stranger，there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”． 2．In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to address customers (顧客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with old people whose names you don't know. 3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names. 4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men. 68．According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to ________. A．a(chǎn)ddress a person you don't know B．a(chǎn)pologize to others C．catch the attention of a stranger D．suggest good manners 69．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him ________. A．John B．Smith C．Mr. John D．Mr. Smith 70．Which of the following is NOT true? A．“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England. B．People often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they don't know very well. C．“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men. D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. ● Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person's name, repeat it.__71__You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. ● Ask the other person to recite and repeat.__72__After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names. ● __73__Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again？” ● Use associations (聯(lián)想)． __74__For example, you could make a mental note“Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair.” To reinforce (強(qiáng)迫) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. ● Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate (全神貫注 ) on remembering just two or three names. __75__Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. A. Admit you don't know. B. Recite and repeat names. C. Free yourself from remembering everyone. D. You can let other people help you remember their names. E. If you can't remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth. F. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. G. Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. 第二卷 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I went to see the film after supper. In my way to the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in the past few years and she told me something about her country. Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I have not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would not have been able to help him. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 下面是一個(gè)中學(xué)生給某報(bào)編輯寫的一封信，仔細(xì)閱讀并就信的內(nèi)容以編輯的名義給此中學(xué)生寫一封100詞左右的回信。 Dear Editor， I am an active girl，and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy.I don't care about small matters.On the contrary，my neighbour，the girl who sits next to me，speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this. What I can't understand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her? Yours sincerely， Sunny ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】 單元檢測(cè)(一) 1．C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B10．B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C 聽力材料： Text 1 M：It tastes good.How do they make it? W：I don't know，but they put lots of eggs in it. Text 2 M：Do you know the programs for tonight? W：Yes.TV programs for tonight：19∶00 English Learning for Children；20∶25 Science and Health；21∶30 Star Sports：Women's Football Match. Text 3 M：Does this bus go to Oxford Street? W：I am afraid not.But you can get off at the bank and take a NO.19 bus. Text 4 M：Mary，what's the matter？Are you hurt? W：I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken. M：Oh，I hope not.Which arm is it? W：The left one.It hurts right here. Text 5 M：It looks like rain. W：You may be right.I'll take a raincoat with me. Text 6 M：Hello，what seems to be the problem? W：Well，I'm not feeling very well at the moment.I'm preparing for exams and I've been staying up late at night studying.This morning I got up very early to do some more work，and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds. M：Mm.Have you had any other signs? W：I've been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes. M：Well，it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired.I don't think there's anything to worry about，but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W：Yes，I haven't been getting much sleep lately. Text 7 W：Hi. M：Hi，Linda. W：How are you getting on? M：Oh，not bad.Say I was just wondering whether you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon. W：Oh，I'd like to.But I'm afraid I can't.I'll have to attend a meeting. M：Oh，that's too bad. W：But I'll be free in the evening. M：Shall we go to see a film? W：That's a good idea. M：Great.What about having supper first? W：Sure，why not？Where shall I meet you? M：Why not let me pick you up at your house? W：OK.What time? M：Six o'clock，OK? W：Fine.Well，see you then. M：All right.Bye. Text 8 W：Why don't you get a good job for a change? M：But I like my job. W：You have graduated from university.Digging gardens is not a job for you. M：But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air. W：If I were you，I would go on some kind of course，you really must think of the future. M：To tell you the truth，I'd like to be a doctor. W：Well，you should think very seriously about that.It means a lot of study，and then work all sorts of hours. M：Yes，maybe.But I like it. W：Well then，you should get more information about it as soon as possible. Text 9 W：It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday.What shall we buy for her birthday? M：Does she like reading？We can buy her a book. W：Well，she has lots of books already.Besides，her birthday present last year was also a book. M：How about a basketball? W：No，she doesn't like basketball，but she likes football. M：Get her a football，then? W：Do you know how much a football costs? M：I have no idea，about 20 dollars，maybe. W：But I have only 6 dollars.How much do you have? M：I have 8.Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us? Text 10 Mrs.Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary.Mary was her daughter.Mary was going to be thirteen years old.A lot of Mary's friends were going to come to the party.Twenty girls were going to come to the party.Mrs.Green was getting ready for the party.Mrs.White was helping her.“That's a nice cake，” Mrs.White said to Mrs.Green.“Thank you very much，”said Mrs.Green. Mrs.Green was going shopping.Mrs.Green bought a lot of oranges，apples and bananas.Then she went home. It was three o'clock in the afternoon.Everything was ready.Now the first girl was arriving.The party was going to start. 21．A [be concerned about意