人教版高一英語必修一unit2--English-around-the-world-全單元ppt課件

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,,1,Words,1.voyage n. 航行；航海 vi.航行；航海 拓展： make/ take a voyage 航行 be on a voyage to 正往……航行 go on a voyage 去航行,note,2,Practice,語法填空： 1.She escaped her family and shipped on a voyage ________ Australia. 2.Captain Cook went ________ a voyage round the world. 改錯：We made voyage across the Pacific by air.,to,on,a ∧,3,分辨：,4,2. because of+名詞/代詞,because+句子,,,因?yàn)?，由?Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope. Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.,因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)心, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。,5,practice,1.He passed the exam____________ his hard work.,because of,2.I went back not ____________ the rain, but __________ I was tired. 3.She survived __________a plentiful supply of fresh water. 4.A school boy or girl is unpunctual ________ he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.,because of,because,because of,because,6,,3. come up,①A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. ② The sun comes up in the east. ③Your question came up at the meeting.,走近，上來,升起,被提出討論（以物作主語）,④,She came up with a good idea.,提出，想出（以人作主語）,7,come about 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇到或找到 come around 恢復(fù); 還原; 改變某人的 意見或立場 come down 傳承; 按習(xí)慣通過或處理 come out 成為眾所周知; 發(fā)行或發(fā)表; 結(jié)果; 自己公開宣布 come over 過來; 偶然拜訪 come up with 宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn),,,note,8,4. actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 他看起來有點(diǎn)笨，但事實(shí)上他是聰明的。 He looks stupid, but actually he is clever.,5. base…on/upon…把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)之上 be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ),他把他的電影建立在一個愛情故事之上。 He based his film on a true love story. 他的電影以一個愛情故事為基礎(chǔ)。 His film was based on a true love story.,9,at present 現(xiàn)在，目前 拓展： at the present time =at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 for the present 暫時，目前 （1）present n.禮物 （=gift） present adj.出席的;在場的；現(xiàn)在的 be present at… 出席 present v.把…交給；提出；贈送 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把某物交給/贈與某人,10,6. make (good/full/no…) use of （好好/充分/不）利用, 使用,我們應(yīng)該好好利用我們的時間去努力學(xué)習(xí)。 We should make good use of our time to study hard.,11,7. latter adj. 較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的 辨析：,adj. 晚的，遲的 adv. 晚，遲,adv. 以后，在….以后 adj. late的比較級 或意為“后期的，晚年的”,adj. 后者 的，較后的,adv. 最近,12,Practice,As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think you’d better choose the______. (2)改錯： 1.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, and collecting the late music albums. 2.He arrived in London on Monday; two days late he left for New York.,latter,latest,later,13,command n.&vt. 命令，指令；掌握 拓展: Have a good command of 掌握；精通（尤指語言） be in command of 掌握；控制 at sb.’s command 聽某人支配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that… (should) do sth. 命令…… eg. 他命令我們一個小時內(nèi)完成這個工作。 He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.,14,(1)語法填空 ①I am __ your command—what would you like me to do? ②For the first time in years, she felt __ command of her life. ③The general commanded his soldiers ________ (attack). (2)改錯 He commanded that everyone made the best of the chance of Senior Three.,at,in,to attack,make,2. request n. 要求… request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request that. . . (should) do sth. 請求…… It is requested that. . . (should) do sth. 據(jù)要求… e.g.我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。 My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.,note,16,(1)語法填空 ①The president attended the meeting __ the request of us. ②It ___________(request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ③If she wants to go out, she should request permission _______ her parents.,at,is requested,of/from,9. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色; 參與 *(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and _______________________Chinese culture. 唐詩是中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的代表, 在中國文化中起著重要的作用。 e.g事實(shí)上，音樂在我們生活中起著重要作用。 In fact, music plays an important part in our life.,plays an important part in,拓展： play a part in=play a role in 在…中扮演一個角色; 在…方面起作用 play the part/role of+(角色名) 扮演…的角色 Practice: ①The famous actor played the part __ a policeman in the play. ②He had played an important part __ the activity which ended yesterday.,of,in,19,Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出單詞 1. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose ________(后者). 2. The sea was calm at the beginning of our ______(航行).,the latter,voyage,3. The new couple finally moved into a new ________(公寓). 4. He adds words to the __________(詞匯表) from time to time. 5. The ______(正式的) opening of the store will take place next week.,apartment,vocabulary,official,6. I can’t choose my _______(身份), but I can choose my destiny. 7. He speaks German so well that he’s often taken for a ______(本地人).,identity,native,Homework ： 抄單詞（每個五遍） 預(yù)習(xí)unit 2 的reading （The road to modern English）,23,Unit 2 English around the world,Reading,24,,,* Which language has the most speakers in the world? * Which language is most widely used in the world?,Chinese,Today we will talk about English around the world.,Warming up,25,Percentage of English speakers by country,the USA,Canada,Australia,the UK,New Zealand,Singapore,South Africa,India,Can you name some English-speaking countries?,…,26,There are many varieties (分類) of English around the world such as:,British English American English Canadian English Australian English Indian English …,,Varieties of English,,English is spoken in many countries throughout the world. In some important ways they are quite different from one another. And in this lesson we will pay attention to the differences between British English and American English.,27,Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,28,Do you know the difference between Br.E and Am.E?,,29,The differences between British English and American English.,Vocabulary 詞匯,Spelling 拼寫,Pronunciation 發(fā)音,autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance [da:ns] dance[d?ns] not [not] not [na:t],30,Fill in the table below.,apartment,petrol,underground,eraser,rubbish,be on vacation,elevator,31,,Development of English,The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes who crossed the North Sea from Denmark and northern Germany.,MORE INFORMATION,32,,English changes,In 1066, William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England. Then French became the language of the upper classes. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added.,33,,World English,In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were take to Australia. And because of English colonial expansion, English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.,34,Now let’s come to reading,35,Fast reading,To read the whole passage and then finish Task 1 (4 minutes),,金榜：P19 閱讀精研 課文解讀 Task 1,36,Task 1 Find out the main information 1. What does the passage tell us? A. The brief history of the English language. B. The Modern English based more on German. C. The old English based more on French. D. English spoken in England.,A,2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 ______ A. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. So does English. Para. 2 ______ B. How English spread(傳播)in the past. Para. 3 ______ C. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Para. 4 ______ D. By the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling happened. Para. 5 ______ E. English is spoken in many countries.,B,C,A,E,D,To read the whole passage more carefully and finish Task 2 (5 minutes) 金榜：p19閱讀精研 課文解讀 Task 2,Careful reading,39,Task 2 Look for detailed information 1. English has/had the most speakers____. A. nowadays B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century,A,2. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Languages always stay the same. B. Languages change only after wars. C. Languages no longer change. D. Languages change when cultures change.,D,3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like____. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian 4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around the ____. A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 1450’s D. 1600’s,C,D,5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia. B. China. C. India. D. Britain.,B,Listening,Listen to the text and answer the following questions.,44,1. What is the clue of the passage? 2. When did people from England begin to move to other parts of the world?,Time.,In the 17th century.,3. Why does India have a large number of English speakers?,India was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947. And during that time English became the language for government and education.,45,F,F,T,English had the most speakers in the 17th century. 2.English developed when new Settlers and rulers came to Britain. 3.Language frequently change.,After the 17th century, more people began to Speak English.,Language don’t change often but only when people come into close contact.,46,4.The language of the government is always the language of the country. 5.English is one of the official language used in India. 6.This reading describes the development of the English language.,T,F,T,The government has to use the language of the country that rules it.,47,Read the text from para.3 to para.5 carefully and fill in the blank(空白處）.,48,,Timeline of the development of English,German,ruled,less,vocabulary,America,Australia,government,settled,English spelling,India,Singapore,Malaysia,South Africa,China,49,Do you think Chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future? And why? Please list the reasons.,Discussion:,I think that it is very probable that Chinese may become the most popular international language some day. I think that the first important factor is economy. Another important factor is China’s huge population. The last reason is that more and more foreigners are attracted by the colorful Chinese culture.,Homework,抄單詞，尋找課文知識點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組、句型） 研讀并抄寫金榜的知識點(diǎn)（歸納拓展、名師點(diǎn)津）,52,Leaning about Language,重難點(diǎn)句式分析,53,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使,盡管，雖然”, 用來 引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句, 后面既可以用陳述 語氣, 也可用虛擬語氣, 但是even if / though 引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來時。如: Even if /though he is poor, she loves him. Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.,54,用if, as if, even if 填空。 (1) _________ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it. (2) _______ I had money, I would buy it. (3) It looks __________ it is going to rain. (even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; if 引導(dǎo)條件 狀語從句; as if/though “似乎；仿佛” 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句),Even if,If,as if,55,6. make (good/full/no…) use of （好好/充分/不）利用, 使用,我們應(yīng)該好好利用我們的時間去努力學(xué)習(xí)。 We should make good use of our time to study hard.,56,7. a number of 若干；許多 the number of ……的數(shù)目/ 數(shù)量,a number of +n(復(fù)數(shù))+are/were(復(fù)數(shù)) the number of +n(復(fù)數(shù))+is/was(單數(shù)),A number of students in my class _______boys .,The number of students in my class ________66.,are,is,57,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few,58,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,59,8. such as & for example,such as 用來列舉事物時, 放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，它所列舉事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely. 它只能用于句中，且后面沒有逗號。 I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom.,×,that is/namely,,√,He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.,60,practice 語法填空題： So why has English changed over time? 1. ________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2. _______ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more,Actually,spoken,3. ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English 4. _______( become) less like German because those 5. ____ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6._______ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7. ___ (it),on,became,who,settlers,its,vocabulary. So by the 1 600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8. _____ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9. ___________ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10. ________(country).,wider,were taken,countries,Homework: 抄筆記：金榜里課堂探究的重點(diǎn)句型與詞組。 抄單詞 寫金榜里learning about language的練習(xí)題。,64,Grammar 直接引語和間接引語（II）祈使句（請求和命令）,65,change the direct speech into indirect speech,1 The girl said,“I will have a party.” The girl said (that) she would have a party. 2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?” He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor. 3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police asked the man where he was going.,66,引述表示命令的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引語的祈使句變成帶(not) to的不定式短語。 句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth 如:,67,1The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 2.The teacher said to us, “Don’t play in class”. The teacher told/asked us not to play in class.,68,1.Mother said to Tom, “get up earlier!” Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. 2.The teacher said to us,“ Don’t talk in class!” The teacher told /asked us not to talk in class.,69,將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,(1)“Finish the task in ten minutes. ”the organizer said to the volunteer. →The organizer told the volunteer ___________________________. (2)“Keep silent! ”the chairman said to the people present. →The chairman ordered the people present ____________.,to finish the task inten minutes,to keep silent,70,要點(diǎn)二,當(dāng)直接引語為表示建議、提議、請求、勸告的祈使句(或表示請求、提議、勸告、建議的疑問句)時, 多用 suggest+doing/that從句(如suggest后接that從句時, 從句使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形, should也可省略), 及 ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do等結(jié)構(gòu)。,71,summary,當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時用句型： 主語+ told sb (not)to do sth asked ordered,,,72,Using Language,73,Skimming,To read the whole passage and then finish Task 1 (3 minutes) 金榜p24 閱讀精研,74,Find out the main information 1. What does the passage tell us? A. American English has many different dialects. B. Americans move a lot taking their dialects with them. C. People who report the news on TV or the radio speak the Standard English. D. There is no Standard English but excellent English with many different dialects.,D,2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 A. American English has many dialects. Para. 2 B. Geography plays a part in making dialects. Para. 3 C. There is no standard English in the world. 答案: Para. 1—C Para. 2—A Para. 3—B,Scanning,To read the whole passage carefully and then finish Task 2 (4 minutes) 金榜p24 閱讀精研,77,Task 2 Look for detailed information 1. Standard English is spoken__________. A. in Britain B. in the US C. in the city D. in no place,2. The British speak__________. A. excellent English B. dialect C. standard English D. British English,D,D,3. How many dialects are mentioned(提到)in the text? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 4. American English has so many dialects because __________. A. people have come from all over the world B. the US is made up of so many states C. Americans move from one place to another D. the US is a large country,C,C,5. As many Americans move a lot, they______. A. change their dialects B. take their dialects with them C. don’t speak their dialects D. don’t recognize each other’s dialects,B,9. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色; 參與 *(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and _______________________Chinese culture. 唐詩是中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的代表, 在中國文化中起著重要的作用。 e.g事實(shí)上，音樂在我們生活中起著重要作用。 In fact, music plays an important part in our life.,plays an important part in,拓展： play a part in=play a role in 在…中扮演一個角色; 在…方面起作用 play the part/role of+(角色名) 扮演…的角色 Practice: ①The famous actor played the part __ a policeman in the play. ②He had played an important part __ the activity which ended yesterday.,of,in,82,Brainstorm: Why should we learn English?,83,Why should we learn English?,to talk to native speakers…,to read English books,84,Writing,Why we should learn English 第一段：陳述英語發(fā)展現(xiàn)況或者重要性…… 第二段：你學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因（至少三個原因） 第三段：總結(jié),85,