高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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Book4Unit2,Workingtheland,話題晨背積累寫(xiě)作素材,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,,,,話題詞匯,話題晨背積累寫(xiě)作素材,1.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)2.farmingn.耕種3.villagen.鄉(xiāng)村4.ruraladj.農(nóng)村的5.farmer/peasantn.農(nóng)民6.beachn.沙灘,7.majorin以……為專業(yè)8.cutdowntrees砍伐樹(shù)木9.supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.提供某物給某人10.thestruggleforsurvival求生,經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇,高三年級(jí)舉辦了一次討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你將活動(dòng)情況寫(xiě)成一篇英文報(bào)道。,寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,參考詞匯：悲觀的pessimistic,寫(xiě)作要求,只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。,佳作欣賞,LastFriday，adiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike？”washeldamongstudentsinSeniorThreeinthelecturehallofourschool.①Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic，believingthatinthefuture，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings，whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife，willlivemuchlonger.②However，otherstudents，whoarealittlepessimistic，holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease，farmlandwillbecomeless.③,What’sworse，pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen.Afterthediscussion，werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.④,思維發(fā)散,1.用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)第①句2.用分詞改寫(xiě)第②句,LastFriday，studentsinSeniorThreeheldadiscussiononthetheme“Whatwillthefuturebelike？”inthelecturehallofourschool.,Somestudentsarequiteoptimistic，believingthatinthefuture，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings，enjoyinghigherqualityoflife，willlivemuchlonger.,,答案,3.用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫(xiě)第③句4.用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)第④句,However，otherstudents，whoarealittlepessimistic，holdthatinthefuturewithnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreasing，farmlandwillbecomeless.,Afterdiscussing，werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.,,答案,返回,,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),A.寫(xiě)作單詞1.(vi.&n.)斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2.(vt.&vi.)使變大；伸展3.(adv.)因此；所以；因而4.(vt.&vi.)輸出；出口5.(vt.)擺脫；除去6.(vt.)減少；減縮,struggle,expand,therefore,export,rid,reduce,,答案,重點(diǎn)單詞,7.(n.)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)；(vt.)集中；聚焦8.(n.)評(píng)論；議論；(vi.&vt.)表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論9.(vt.&vi.)配備；裝備(n.)設(shè)備10.(vt.)使迷惑；使為難(adj.)迷惑的(adj.)令人困惑的11.(vt.)遺憾；惋惜；(n.)遺憾；懊悔(adj.)后悔的；遺憾的,focus,comment,equip,equipment,confuse,confused,confusing,regret,regretful,,答案,B.閱讀單詞12.sunburnt(adj.)13.super(adj.)14.statistic(n.)15.decade(n.)16.output(n.)17.crop(n.)18.grain(n.)19.nutrition(n.),曬黑的,特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的,數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì),十年；十年期,產(chǎn)量；輸出,莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量,谷物；糧食；顆粒,營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物,,答案,20.mineral(n.)21.root(n.)22.skim(vt.)23.underline(vt.)24.summary(n.)25.bacteria(n.)26.pest(n.)27.soil(n.)28.battle(n.)(vt.&vi.),礦物；礦石,根；根源,瀏覽；略讀,畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào),總結(jié)；摘要；概要,細(xì)菌,害蟲(chóng)；害獸；害鳥(niǎo),土壤,戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)；較量,搏斗；奮斗,,答案,29.hunger(n.)(vt.&vi.)hungry(adj.)30.disturbing(adj.)disturb(vt.)31.circulate(vt.&vi.)circulation(n.)32.freedom(n.)free(adj.)33.nationality(n.)national(adj.),饑餓；欲望,(使)饑餓,饑餓的,引起煩惱的；令人不安的,打擾,循環(huán)；流傳,循環(huán)；流傳,自由；自主,自由的,國(guó)籍,國(guó)家的；民族的,,答案,,34.occupation(n.)occupy(vt.)35.chemical(adj.)chemistry(n.)chemist(n.)36.production(n.)produce(v.)product(n.)37.discovery(n.)discover(vt.),工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng),占據(jù)；占領(lǐng),化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的,化學(xué),化學(xué)家,生產(chǎn)；制造,生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué),發(fā)現(xiàn),,答案,1.懷有……的希望2.尋找；搜尋3.對(duì)……感到滿意4.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)5.轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于6.集中(注意力、精力等)于……7.幸虧；由于，因?yàn)?.使……擺脫或除去,withthehopeof,searchfor,besatisfiedwith,buildup,turnto,focuson,thanksto,rid...of,,答案,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),9.寧愿；寧可10.導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)11.使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物質(zhì)),wouldrather,leadto,keep...freefrom/of,,答案,1.，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？2.YuanLongpinggrowssuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。3.Sincethen，findingwaystogrowmorerice.從那以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)培育更多水稻的方法成為他畢生的目標(biāo)。,Ifso,whatiscalled,hasbeenhislifegoal,,答案,經(jīng)典句式,4.Hetimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，suchaswheatorcornrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆和大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物比如玉米和小麥。,wouldmuchratherkeep,makingitreadyforcrops,thatneed,,答案,Famousscientist1.heis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself2.farmer.Hegrows3.iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout4.(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade5.possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks6.hisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof7.(hungry).Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas8.(large)asbefore.,as,a,what,expanding,it,to,hunger,large,,答案,課文語(yǔ)法填空,Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries9.(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.hislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong，swimmingandreading.,toincrease,with,,答案,返回,,邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),strugglevi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；n.斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),1.,(1)struggleagainst/with同……作斗爭(zhēng)；與……抗?fàn)巗trugglewith...for...為爭(zhēng)取……而與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggletodo...努力做……；掙扎著做……(2)astrugglefor為爭(zhēng)取……的斗爭(zhēng),,(1)Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.我們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。(2)Shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking.她掙扎著站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)走。(3)Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)侵犯她的人。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空Unluckily，thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhaveto①(為……而努力)aliving.Theyare②(與……抗?fàn)?thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway，theyare③(努力)increasetheirincome.However，thefinancialcrisisaddstotheirdifficulties.Asaresult，theyhavetofacethe④(為……而抗?fàn)?existence.,strugglefor,struggling,with/against,strugglingto,strugglefor,,答案,(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jennifer，(struggle)forweekstofindajobasatravelguide，finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.②In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstrugglefreedom.③ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).,havingstruggled,for,tobeheard,,答案,ridvt.擺脫；除去,2.,,(1)rid...of...使……擺脫或除去……(2)getridof擺脫掉；除掉；處理掉beridof擺脫某人/某物,(1)Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.你必須擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛。(2)Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.他認(rèn)為經(jīng)理是出于個(gè)人原因想開(kāi)除他。(3)Theclericalpartofhisjobwasboringandhewasgladtoberidofit.他負(fù)責(zé)處理的文書(shū)工作枯燥乏味，他很高興能夠擺脫它。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。Manypeopleareworkinghardfamine.(2)你一定要擺脫這種不好的情緒。Youmustthisbadmood.,toridtheworldof,ridyourselfof/getridof,,答案,equipv.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力,3.,,(1)equip...with...用……裝備……equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備equipsb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事(2)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查,(1)Theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge.他們用大量的知識(shí)裝備自己。(2)Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmitdisabledpeople.餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接待殘疾人的設(shè)施。,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyequippedthemselvesapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.②Shewasfullyequippedtheclimbing.③Youreducationwillequipyouyourfuturelife.(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)),多維訓(xùn)練,with,for,for,Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouse,lessfarmlandthaninthepast.,,答案,focusvt.集中；聚焦；n.中心點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn),4.,多詞一義focuson，fixon，concentrateon，fastenon，putone’sheartinto，beabsorbedin，applyoneselfto,,(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……(2)bring...intofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)infocus對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；清晰outoffocus沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰,(1)Inpursuingadream，wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue，forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.在追求夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中，我們可能僅僅集中于使夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種方法上，而忘了還有另外的方法。(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems，hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Bringthesubjectfocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.③Withhisattention(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.,多維訓(xùn)練,Havingfocused,into,focused,,答案,(2)一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。①(focus)②(fix)③(absorb)④(apply)⑤(concentrate),Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.,Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.,Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.,Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.,Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.,,答案,leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往(goinaparticulardirection),5.,,多詞一義leadto，cause，resultin，bringabout，giveriseto，contributeto,(1)leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走(2)inthelead領(lǐng)先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領(lǐng)先,(1)So，howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?所以，你怎樣能使閑聊引向一段新的友誼或工作？(2015安徽)(2)Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadhimtothetreeformorefruit.不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋可以讓他到達(dá)樹(shù)旁摘到更多的水果。(3)Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththeuntiringrunnerwhowasinthelead.沒(méi)有一個(gè)參賽者能追上那個(gè)不知疲倦的領(lǐng)跑者。(4)Healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernment’scall.他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。,(1)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空Withhim①(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould②(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction③(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.,多維訓(xùn)練,leadingtheway,leadto,ledustobelieve,,答案,(2)一句多譯這個(gè)政策將給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來(lái)更大的不穩(wěn)定。①(lead)②(result)③(contribute)④(rise),Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.,Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.,Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.,Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.,,答案,regretvt.懊悔；后悔；遺憾(feelsorryabout)；n.痛惜；懊悔；遺憾,6.,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret(do)that.(2)Iregret(inform)youthatyou’redismissed.(3)Ireallyfeelregretwhathappened.(4)ourregret，wemissedthefinalbus.(5)It’s(regret)thatclassicalmusicreceivessolittleattention.(6)Weheardregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.,doing/havingdone,toinform,for,To,regrettable,with,,答案,commentn.議論，評(píng)論(argument)；解釋(explanation)；批評(píng)，指責(zé)(criticism)；v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；發(fā)表評(píng)論(expressanopinion),7.,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Idon’tfeelIcancommenttheirdecision.(2)Idon’tfeelIcanmakecommentstheirdecision.(3)(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.(4)Customersleavenegative(comment)onthewebsiteTtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.,on,on,Commenting,comments,,答案,Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？,8.,ifso如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話,,句型公式：ifso,(1)Ifso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.如果是這樣，那么你對(duì)于幸福的本質(zhì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)了。(2)Ifpossible，calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。,多維訓(xùn)練,將下列句子改為省略形式(1)Ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.(2)Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.(3)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontoUnit2.,Ifpossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.,Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifany.,SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1.Ifso，youcangoontoUnit2.,,答案,返回,,在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,語(yǔ)境填詞,1.Thephotodrewabout7,000(評(píng)論)onthesocialmediaplatform.(2015江蘇)2.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadsto(發(fā)現(xiàn))orinvention.(2013天津)3.Theresearchlackssolidevidence，and(所以)，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2012浙江),comments,discovery,therefore,,答案,4.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayfor(自由).(2015江蘇)5.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid(打擾)otherpeople.(2014湖南),freedom,disturbing,,答案,單句語(yǔ)法填空,1.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemtheirfearanddislikeofbooks.(2015浙江)2.Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(2014陜西)3.Jerrydidnotregret(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012北京)4.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity，keeppeople(focus)，andleadtorelaxation.(2009北京),of,stayed,giving,focused,,答案,5.Thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft(confuse)byalloftheconflictinginformation.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)6.Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall(occupy).(2012浙江)7.Youdon’tneedanyspecial(equip)exceptagoodpairofshoes.(2009重慶)8.Asaresult，Isabelle(receive)bloodtransfusions(輸血)every4－6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.(2014福建),confused,occupations,equipment,hasbeenreceiving,,答案,9.Togetaneducation，hewasstrugglingmanydifficulties.(2014江蘇)10.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortstosearchlanguagecommunities.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ),against/with,for,,答案,短語(yǔ)填空,1.Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelyto，andcomplete，theirchosencourse.(2015全國(guó)Ⅱ)2.theadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(2015北京)3.Finally，weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultomybodyandenrichmyschoollife.(2014江西),besatisfiedwith,Thanksto,buildup,,答案,4.Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)5.Insteadofyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.(2013遼寧)6.Havingacupofteahelpstoalcoholfromthebody.(2011福建),leadto,focusingon,getridof,,答案,完成句子,1.喬治打算談?wù)撍膰?guó)家的地理，但我寧愿他更多地把焦點(diǎn)集中在文化上。Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’drather.(2010江蘇)2.交朋友的第一步就是跟別人聯(lián)系。isassociatingwithotherpeople.(2012遼寧),hefocusedmoreonitsculture,Thefirststeptomakefriends,,答案,3.外國(guó)卡車的事故率可能是英國(guó)卡車的三倍。ForeignlorriesaretobeinacrashBritishlorries.(2009福建)4.南方天降大雨，導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，.(2010天津)5.在搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)中聽(tīng)嘈雜的音樂(lè)已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰。hascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2010湖南),threetimesmorelikely,than,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces,,Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts,,答案,1.在這個(gè)地區(qū)饑餓曾是個(gè)令人困擾的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。2.在過(guò)去的十年里，多虧了政府的幫助，農(nóng)民們成功地抵制了土地的沙漠?dāng)U大化。3.具備了新的農(nóng)耕技術(shù)，農(nóng)民們的谷物和其他糧食的產(chǎn)量都增加了。4.人們滿足于他們目前的生活。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用定語(yǔ)從句，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)等。,寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于發(fā)展),,微寫(xiě)作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文),Hunger，whichusedtobeadisturbingprobleminthisarea，ledtoalotofdeaths.Inthepastdecade，thankstothegovernment’shelp，farmershavesucceededinthestruggleagainsttheexpandingdesert.Equippedwithnewfarmingmethods，farmers’outputofgrainandothercropshasincreased.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirpresentlife.,,答案,返回,