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1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短語歸納
on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動200歲
free time空閑時間 in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上
play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站 look for尋找
computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多;成百上
2、千
the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again多次;反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的
wake up醒來 fall down倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做……
fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見
such+名詞(詞組) 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
There will
3、 be + 主語+其他 將會有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事……的。
語法講解
21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 書將只在電腦里, 而不是在紙上。
(u.n)紙: a piece of paper 一張紙
The pap
4、er is too small. Could you give me a big piece ?
(c.n)試卷;論文;報紙: The students are busy doing their papers.
22. There will be more pollution. 將會有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 將會有… (不能have與連用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2). pol
5、lution(u.n): 污染;公害 pollute(v):污染;弄臟 polluted(adj):受污染的
23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每個人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。
部分;參加;零件;器官 some parts of the machine;every part of the body.
參加;參與 = take part in …
play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影響 = play a role in…
24. I’ll fly roc
6、kets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我將乘火箭去月球。
(n)蒼蠅
(鳥、飛機等)飛 I want to fly up into the sky.
(v) 使(飛機等)飛行;駕駛 I’ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.
(旗幟、頭發(fā)等)飄揚 The flag is flying in the wind.
(時間)飛逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.
25. Today there are alre
7、ady robots working in factories. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
26.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他們同意這可能花費幾百年的時間。
It takes + 時間 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花費時間區(qū)做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
8、 agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(認(rèn)真商量)
agree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?
agree with sb./opinion(觀點)/what he said.
同意;應(yīng)允 sb. agree on sth. 某人(達成協(xié)議的雙方)就…達成協(xié)議.
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two… h
9、undred/ thousand/million sth.
27. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
1). (n) belief 信念;信仰
believe sb. 相信某人的話。
2). believe in sth. 信仰;信賴;相信(…的存在) Do you believe in God?
3). believe it or not. 信不信由你;I believe so. 我這樣認(rèn)為;I believe not. 我不這樣認(rèn)為
10、28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的觀點?
side: 一方; 一邊; 一面;一側(cè)等 change sides 改變立場、觀點; side by side 肩并肩
from side to side 左右地; put sth to one side 把… 擱在一邊
29. These new robots will have many different shapes. 這些新的機器人將會有許多不同的形狀。
形狀;外形 the shape of the leaf
在形狀上: The buildings are similar in
11、 shape.
健康的:He exercises every day to keep in shape.
不成形的:His old coat is out of shape.
身體狀況不佳的:He is out of shape these days.
30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人,蛇
12、形機器人就能幫助尋找人。
(n)秋天(美)= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
(物)落下;掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v) (價格、溫度、聲音等)下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.
變?yōu)椋顟B(tài)) fall asleep ; fall ill
詞組:fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off :從...上落下;(物)脫落
fall into: 掉入;落入 fall over:被...絆倒 He fell
13、over a stone.
fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...: 愛上...
31.I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的話我會去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的話
一般將來時
1. 含義:表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh w
14、ater.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:
in the future, tomorrow,?the day after tomorrow, next?(month), at once(立刻;馬上), soon,
right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現(xiàn)在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), later,in + 一段時間等
3. 結(jié)構(gòu): 1) will +動詞原形 (第一人稱用shall) 2) be going to +動詞原形
1).
15、 否定: 一加二改 : 一加(助動詞 + not ); 二改 (some 改為 any )
1). He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won’t visit you tomorrow.
2). ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑問:一提二改三升調(diào):把(will / be)提 到句首;把some改為any、句號改為問好;
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
2). Are t
16、hey going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 注意:
1). 在口語中, will??s寫為’ll, will not常縮寫為won’t.
2). 在疑問句中, 主語為第一人稱(I 和we)時,常用助動詞shall:
Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow?
3). be going to 也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排,含有“計劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思。更強調(diào)
主觀: I’m going to take a trip this weekend;
而
17、will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
從不嚴(yán)格的語法角度而言 ,be going to與 will二者可以.
4). There be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為:
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 將會有... (不能與have連用)
5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來:
He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
6). 在條件、時間狀語從句中,一般是主將從現(xiàn)。
If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
5