《2012高考英語 考前30天之備戰(zhàn) 專題二 完形填空 第一節(jié)解題方法突破 題材類型突破議論文學案》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2012高考英語 考前30天之備戰(zhàn) 專題二 完形填空 第一節(jié)解題方法突破 題材類型突破議論文學案(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題二:完形填空
二、課堂導學案
體裁類型突破:
(二)議論文
解題方法:
議論文完形填空不像記敘文形式那么有情景。因此,我們對整個文章的把握相對來說也難得多。解答這類題要遵循下列原則:
(1)對于純議論形式的完形填空,要在掌握全文主旨的情況下,抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脈絡,理解文意就容易了。
(2)理清文章的論點、論據(jù)有著相輔相成的關(guān)系,整個文章前后是一致的,故能說明論據(jù)的答案可以在論點里得到印證,論點里的某些答案也可以與論據(jù)有機的結(jié)合起來。若所選答案前后矛盾,論據(jù)與論點相矛盾,最后結(jié)論與論點也就像矛盾,這就說明對文章的把握缺乏條理性和系統(tǒng)性,需要重
2、新理順文章各個部分,直到條理清楚為止,再根據(jù)對全文的把握及各部分的邏輯關(guān)系選出正確答案。
典題演示:
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired,but she needed to keep 1 ? ?.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 2 ??with a business that
3、 helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 3 ?other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 4 ? ?two things.Old people had abilities that were not 5 ? ?. But old people also had some 6 ??.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years,she
4、 7 ? ?to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 8 ? ?: Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about 9 ? ?old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 10 ?
5、?.
Anna Douglas uses her 11 ? ?ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 12 ???problems begin.For example,one of her 13 ? ?said that his grandchildren 14 ???the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs. Douglas 15 ? ?some ways for him to understand his grandchildr
6、en.
“It's important to know 16 ? ?about your grandchildren's world,”says Mrs. Douglas.“That means questioning and listening,and 17 ???is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,”she continues.“Never try to 18 ? ?your grandchildren or other young people.Ne
7、ver 19 ? ?your opinion.Don't tell them what they should do. 20 ? ?,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”
整體把握:
1. 本文的中心話題是什么?
2.她為什么決定寫有關(guān)老年人的事情?
3. 她認為應該怎么處理老人和孫子輩的關(guān)系?
1.A.free B.rich C.powerful D
8、.busy
2.A.service B.money C.students D.books
3.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.a(chǎn)nswered
4.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded
5.A.studied B.a(chǎn)greed C.gave D.used
6.A.mistakes B.problems C.questio
9、ns D.characters
7.A.had B.ought C.was D.used
8.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan
9.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting
10.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged
11.A.thinking B.wor
10、king C.writing D.leading
12.A.that B.when C.why D.whether
13.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends
14.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed
15.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined
16.A.ev
11、erything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
17.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.a(chǎn)dvising
18.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage
19.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to
20.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily
12、D.Naturally
詳解祥析:
1. D。她從教師工作上退了下來,然而她一直很忙。B項有一定干擾性。keep rich意思是“富有”,從后文she was even willing to work without pay.可以看出B項不合題意。
2. A。從空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.可以看出,她提供的是商業(yè)服務。
3. B。從空后的By talking with them可以看出,Anna Douglas每天都與很多老年人會面,而不是觀察或安慰他們。
4. A。通過與他們交談,她認
13、識到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認識到的事情。recognize在這里是“認識到”的意思。
5. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。這是她積極為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的原因。其他答案不合題意。
6. B。然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道,有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎,這是他面臨的問題,而不是錯誤。
7. D。從后文She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”,我們知道,她為國家雜志寫人物故事是以前的事。
8. A。聯(lián)系上下文Old people like herself.是報紙的一個
14、話題(subject),因此其它選項不合題意。
9. A。get old在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu),其它選項不正確。
10. C。B,D項有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤解,而不是(他們的要求)被拒絕等。
11. A。從空后的see the truth behind a problem我們得知,Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。
12. C。從下文舉的例子看,她明白的是事情的起因,因此其它選項不合題意。
13. B。A項有較大干擾性。從前文我們知道Anna Douglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流,而不是建立了咨詢中心,因此A項不合
15、題意。
14. C。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知,這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽,因此當他進來時,孩子們就離開。
15. C。她給這位老人建議了幾種方法。
16. B。A,C有較大干擾性。從空后的 your grandchildren's world我們得知,想了解孫子女世界的一切是不可能的。
17. A。本空承接and前的分句而來,因此答案應在questioning和listening間選擇,選項中沒有questioning。
18. B。聯(lián)系上文Say good things to them and about them.得此答案。A項有一定干擾性,空前的Never決定了此選項不正確。
19. D。stick to在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅持”。A,B均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs. Douglas認為老人應該多聽聽孫子女的見解,不要太固執(zhí)地堅持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“說出”,give up是“放棄”,因此不合題意。
20. A。D有較大干擾性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”,而Commonly指“通常情況下”。
4
用心 愛心 專心