七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 專題訓(xùn)練 一般過去時(shí)課件 仁愛版.ppt

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一般過去時(shí) Thesimplepasttense 我們現(xiàn)在在家 Weareathomenow Wewereinthesupermarketlastnight 我們昨天晚上在超市 我們現(xiàn)在住在廣州 WeliveinGuangzhounow WelivedinShenzhenlastyear 我們?nèi)ツ曜≡谏钲?一般過去時(shí)的用法 1 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 Itwashotyesterday Iwas11yearsoldlastyear Wewenttotheparklastweek ShevisitedJapanlastmonth 一般過去時(shí)的用法 2 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)做的動(dòng)作 Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear WhenIwasachild Ioftenlistenedtomusic 常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間有 yesterdayyesterdaymorning afternoon evening lastnight week month year twodaysago aweekago threeyearsago in1990 in1998 justnow before 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) am is wasare were肯定句 IwasfatwhenIwasachild ShewasinBeijinginMarch WewereinClass1 Grade1lastterm Theywereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews 否定句 Iwasnotgoodatsinging KatewasnotinParislastweek Theywerenothappywhentheyheardthebadnews 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) in2011now Thetree shortin2011 Thetree become tallnow 一般疑問句 肯定回答 否定回答 Wereyouateacherbefore 肯定回答 否定回答 WasLucyashygirlwhenshewasyoung 肯定回答 否定回答 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 注意 在回答時(shí) 主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 特殊疑問句 回答 Wherewereyoulastsummerholiday HowoldwereLilyin2002 Howwasyourholiday 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 注意 在回答時(shí) 主語可以靈活地用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 A Why be youabsentfortheclassyesterday B Sorry I be ill A I msorrytohearthat B That sallright 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 We studentsfiveyearsago 2 Today Tuesday Yesterday Monday 3 Sue ontheslideamomentago 4 Whereismyhat It onthedeskjustnow 5 I alittlefatwhenIwasyoung Exercise1 1 Iwasastudenttwoyearago 改為一般疑問句 2 PattiandLucyaregoodfriends 改為過去時(shí) 3 Iwasathomeyesterday 就劃線部分提問 Exercise2 4 IamanEnglishteacher 改為過去時(shí) 5 Annwasshort 改為否定句 6 Theywereplayingfootballinthepark 改為一般疑問句 Exercise2 肯定句 IstudiedinMingzhiPrimarySchoollastterm Weoftenplayedfootballintheparkwhenwewereyoung LilyvisitedLondonlastsummerholiday MyparentsandIwenttoHongKongyesterday 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 注意 在一般過去時(shí)里 動(dòng)詞只用動(dòng)詞的過去式 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 否定句 Ididn tplaybasketballwellayearago Shedidn tgotoAustralialastwinter Katedidnothavealonghairfiveyearsago Itdidn trainyesterday 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) Lastweekend Iunluckily have afeversoI donot hang out Yesterday mysisterandI make acaketogether 一般疑問句 肯定回答 否定回答 DidJohngotoHongKonglastweek Yes hedid No hedidn t DidyouvisitBeijingbefore No Ididn t 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) 特殊疑問句 Wheredidyougoyesterday IvisitedHongKong Whatdidyoudolastweekend Ididmyhomeworkathome 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) you go toParisinthesummerholiday No I Well yougo I go toBeijing you visit theOldSummerPalace Yes I Ialso visit thePalaceMuseum Theyarereallyamazing 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 如 play played cook cooked2 結(jié)尾是e加 如 taste tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 應(yīng) 末尾的輔音字母 再加 如 stop stopped4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變y為 再加 如 study studied 小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept swim swam sit sat 1 Shewateredtheflowers AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning 2 What Mikedolastweekend AdoBdoesCdid 3 I myroomlastSunday AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning 4 you TVlastnight ADo watchBDid watchCDid watched 5 They onatripinFebruary 2007 AaregoingBgoingCwent 6 Didyourfatherwriteane mailyesterday AYes hedid BYes hedoesCNo hedon t 9 he footballtwodaysago ADoes playBDid playedCDid play