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1、2012年11月14日6時(shí)10分許，上海商學(xué)院一棟宿舍樓的寢室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，四名女生墜樓身亡。有人為個(gè)年輕的生命就此隕落而痛惜，有人對(duì)生命消逝的悲痛，有對(duì)花季少女的惋惜，也有對(duì)大學(xué)生自救能力欠缺的思考。 上海商學(xué)院火災(zāi)事件UNIT 5 FIRST AIDWHAT IS FIRST AID? First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.HOW TO DEAL WITH COMMON INJURIESa
2、 snake bitea sprained ankleCommon injuries AdviceLay the victim down and keep him/her stillDo not wash the venom(毒液) offDo not try to suck(吸)out the venomSee a doctor as soon as possible Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleedingHave the victim sit down Put an ice pack on t
3、he ankle to reduce the swelling Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankleBroken arm If the person can cough/speak/breathe, dont doanything. If not, you can slap her on her back to unblock(疏通)the airway(氣管).Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Get medical help immediate
4、ly.Get the person to sit downTilt(傾斜) his/her head forward slightly Gently pinch(捏、掐) the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁) Pre-reading1. What will happen to the little girl?2. What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?FIRST AID FOR BURNSBurn: an injury that you get when so
5、mething burns your skin 燒傷、燙傷、灼傷Whats the main idea of each part?Part1:Part2:Part3:Part4:Part5:Reading Functions of skinCauses of burnsTypes of burnsCharacteristics of burnsFirst aid treatmentPART 1 1.How many layers of skin do we have? 2.How many functions of skin are mentioned? And what are they?
6、4 functionsIt keeps you warm or cool.It gives youyour sense of touch.It prevents your body from losing too much water.It is where you feel cold, heat or pain. 視覺(jué) 聽(tīng)覺(jué) 嗅覺(jué) 味覺(jué)sense of sightsense of hearingsense of smell sense of tastePOISONNoun : a substance that can kill you or make you sick if you eat,
7、 drink or breathe it 毒藥e.g. One mans meat is another mans poison. Verb : to kill sb or sth with poison使中毒Adj : poisonous 有毒的 poisonous gases/plants各有所愛(ài)PART 2 CAUSES OF BURNS What are the various causes of burns?PART 3PART 4 Types of burns CriteriaExamplesCharacteristicsFirst degreeSecond degreeThird
8、 degreeThe top layer of the skinBoth the top and the second layer of the skinAll the three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skinSevere sunburn; hot liquidsMild sunburn; touching a hot pan, stove or iron Black, white, charred; Swollen; tissue ; Little or no pain; pain around edg
9、e of injured area Rough, red and swollen; Blisters; Watery surface;Extremely painfuldry, red and mildly swollen;Mildly painful;Turn white when pressedElectric shocks; burning clothes; severe petrol firesswell: to become larger than normal 腫脹，膨脹be swollen with anger Q: Why doesnt a third degree burn
10、hurt?PART 5 FIRST AID TREATMENTSqueeze: to press something firmly, especially with your hands 擠，壓 e.g. squeeze juice from oranges Q1: Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Q2: Why should you put cool water on a burn?T OR F1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never ge
11、t burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6. Do not rub the burns.7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.T F F F T F F REVIEW _the 3 types of burns_what to do if someone gets burned_the functions of the skin_the characteristics of burns_how we get burns35142READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY AND FIND OUT THE LANGUAGE POINTS
遼寧省新賓滿(mǎn)族自治縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 First Aid課件1 新人教版必修5
