2019版高考英語大二輪復習 第二部分 閱讀理解 12 人物故事類課件.ppt
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專題十二人物故事類 2 2018北京 A MyFirstMarathon 馬拉松 Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain Yet Iwasdeterminedtogoahead Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool InmyfirstP E class theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball Ididn tdoeitherwell HelaterinformedmethatIwas notathletic TheideathatIwas notathletic stuckwithmeforyears WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind Atestofwills 3 Thenightbeforemymarathon IdreamtthatIcouldn tevenfindthefinishline Iwokeupsweatingandnervous butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline myshoelaces 鞋帶 becameuntied SoIstoppedtoreadjust NotthestartIwanted Atmile3 Ipassedasign GOFORIT RUNNERS Bymile17 Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly Despitethepain Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain Bymile21 Iwasstarving AsIapproachedmile23 Icouldseemywifewavingasign Sheismybiggestfan Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a m orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning 4 Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish ButIfinished AndIgotamedal Infact Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad Determinedtobemyself moveforward freeofshameandworldlylabels 世俗標簽 Icannowcallmyselfa marathonwinner 5 36 Amonthbeforethemarathon theauthor A waswelltrainedB feltscaredC madeuphismindtorunD losthope37 WhydidtheauthormentiontheP E classinhis7thyear A Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher B Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory C Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports D Toshareapreciousmemory 6 38 Howwastheauthor sfirstmarathon A Hemadeit B Hequithalfway C Hegotthefirstprize D Hewalkedtotheend 39 Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus A Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport B Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill C Failureisthemotherofsuccess D Oneisnevertoooldtolearn 7 文章結構 8 難點分析 Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain 我第一次參加馬拉松比賽的一個月前 我的一只腳踝受傷了 這就意味著兩周內不能訓練 留給我的僅僅有兩周的訓練時間 分析 leavingme 是動詞 ing形式短語 作結果狀語 9 語篇導讀 本文是一篇記敘文 介紹了作者第一次參加馬拉松的經歷 比賽前作者腳踝受傷 但依然堅持參加比賽 最終跑完了全程 通過這次經歷 作者決心要做自己 不斷向前 36 C細節(jié)理解題 根據第一段最后一句 Yet Iwasdeterminedtogoahead 可知 馬拉松前一個月 作者腳踝受傷 兩個星期不能跑 只剩下兩周的訓練時間 但作者依然決定要去參加賽跑 故選C項 37 C推理判斷題 第二段作者提到七年級時的一次體育課上 老師認為作者不擅長運動 作者以此說明自己不具備體育天賦 故選C項 38 A細節(jié)理解題 根據倒數第二段中的 Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish ButIfinished 可知 作者最終跑完了馬拉松比賽 故選A項 10 39 B主旨大意題 這篇文章介紹了作者在第一次參加馬拉松前的一個月 腳踝受傷 但他依然堅持參加比賽 最終跑完了全程 作者之所以能完成 靠的是堅強意志 只有這樣的人才會是獲勝者 故選B項 11 A 2018陜西西安八校第一次聯考 IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil Mybestfriend Apple wasastampcollector Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy Iwasalwayshispanioninhissearchforstamps OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher whowasaveryprettyandkind heartedgirl Applewantedthatstampbadlysothattheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat 12 ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter Itwasaman shandwriting IntheletterthemanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening Ifnot he dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon Yousee sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered WhenIsaid No shelookedrathersad Appletoldme Wewerepletelyataloss Toofrightenedtogototheteacher wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves 13 Attheparkgate wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone Ididnotknowhowlonghehadbeenthere Finally themanleft lookingveryworriedanddisappointed Afewdayslater Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp collectortoo butshehadlosthimforever sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful 語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文 作者敘述了小時候發(fā)生的他永遠不會忘記的郵票事件 14 1 HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple splanthatday A Excited B Scared C Anxious D Regretful 答案 解析 15 2 Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor steacher A Toapologizetoher B Toaskabouttheletter C Toshowhisforgiveness D Toendtheirrelationship 答案 解析 16 3 Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast A Theystoppedcollectingstamps B TheyforgaveApple C Theysolvedtheirproblem D Theybrokeup 答案 解析 17 4 Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext A Fromthenon Applenevercollectedanymorestamps neitherdidI B Fromthenon AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool C Fromthenon themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher D Fromthenon myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters 答案 解析 18 B 2018河南洛陽三模 Justafewyearsoutoflawschool IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw reviewarticle IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork butIwastootired Idecidedtoquitmyjob IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning Isatdownatmykitchentableat7 30amandmadearesolution EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind Afterthat Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours 19 Inmyfirstyear Isoldtwostories ThenIwroteanovel butIthoughtitwasn tgoodenough soIendedupputtingitinadrawer Mysecondnovel BillyLynn sLongHalftimeWalk waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden Iquitmyjob andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears Ihadatleast30rejections ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears Mybreakthroughcamein2006 18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen Also doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece CitizenKan at25 T S EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ AfredPrufrockat23 20 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文 通過作者的成功經歷告訴我們 失敗是成功之母 的道理 21 5 Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions A Whenhewastiredfromhiswork B Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool C Onbeinginformedhislaw reviewarticlecameout D Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork 答案 解析 22 6 Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph A Theauthorledawealthylife B Theauthorarrangedhislifereasonably C Theauthorwastoodiligenttorelaxhimself D Theauthorremainedsingle 答案 解析 23 7 Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage A Failureisthemotherofsuccess B Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush C Itisnevertoooldtolearn D Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome 答案 解析 24 8 WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT S Eliot A Tomakeaparisonbetweenthemandhimself B Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts C Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents D Toremendtheirtwomasterpieces 答案 解析
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