《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 化難為易巧增分 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 化難為易巧增分 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件（70頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)突破之一語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)突破之一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)法專題突破語(yǔ)法專題突破 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一直是歷年高考的必考點(diǎn)。主要考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境下對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解，其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用出現(xiàn)得最為頻繁。此外，為了增加試題的區(qū)分度，命題者還常常把動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致結(jié)合在一起考查。在解題時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間？題干中可參照的時(shí)間信息有哪些？2這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)？是進(jìn)行中，還是已結(jié)束(完成)？限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些？3這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)？只要全面細(xì)致地考慮了這些問(wèn)題，試題的答案也就水落石出了。一
2、、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法類別意義例句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.主要表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或客觀事實(shí)等。2.用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)。3.少數(shù)表示動(dòng)作起止的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I play ping pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. If it rains tomorrow, will you still go？The plane for Canada leaves at 9：15.類別意義例句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
3、1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.與副詞always，continually，constantly，never等連用時(shí)表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)等的感情色彩。3.go，come，leave，start，stay等少數(shù)表示來(lái)、去、開始、離開等意義的瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排好的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。My brother is reading an interesting novel these days. You are always forgetting the important things. Were moving to the new building next week.類
4、別意義例句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種意義：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響或結(jié)果。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去。2.短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中不可與表示時(shí)間段的for, since等連用。3.可用在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。4.在It is the first/ second time that句型中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。They have cleaned the classroom. (即： The room is clean now. )He has lived in this country for
5、 40 years. Once you have made a promise, you shouldnt break it. It is the first time that I have been here. 類別意義例句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能仍要繼續(xù)。2.表示瞬間意義的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ive been sitting here all day. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, bu
6、t she hasnt decided yet. 類別意義例句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作(包括過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)。2.所表達(dá)的事件與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。3.即使是剛剛發(fā)生的事情也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it rained all day. Sorry. I didnt know you were here.類別意義例句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 。通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)，或有上下文提示。2.與副詞always, continually,
7、constantly, never等連用時(shí)表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)等的感情色彩。3.go，come，leave，start，stay等少數(shù)表示來(lái)、去、開始、離開等意義的瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排好的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.My grandfather was always forgetting things. Mr. Smith said he was leaving for London soon. 類別意義例句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.表示某一動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)
8、間或動(dòng)作之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。2.表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.動(dòng)詞think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。4.用在hardlywhen，no soonerthan，It was the first (second, etc.) time (that)等固定句型中。By nine oclock last nigh
9、t, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 類別意義例句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。2.was/were about to dowhen正要做某事這時(shí)H
10、e said he would come and help me if necessary. I was just about to explain when he interrupted me.類別意義例句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will (shall)do其特殊用法：1單純的將來(lái)。2說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算。 I will be 17 next month.Sorry, I forgot to post your letter.It doesnt matter. I will go and post it myself. 類別意義例句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)be going todo1. 按照計(jì)劃打算做(即說(shuō)話時(shí)早已有的打算)。
11、2根據(jù)客觀跡象預(yù)示著。 Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 類別意義例句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)betodo 1. 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或表示命令、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等。 2可以用于條件句，表示“想，想要做?！?be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)還可以表示“注定了”。 The president is to visit the school next week.You are to do your homework before you watch
12、 TV. (相當(dāng)于should, ought to)If you are to pass the exams, you will have to study harder from now on.They were never to meet again. 類別意義例句將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)beabouttodo 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。常與when 連用， 構(gòu)成句型“be about to do when ”(正要做這時(shí)) We are about to leave. 二、幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)的辨析1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的或狀態(tài)性的行為。 而現(xiàn)在
13、進(jìn)行時(shí)則具有進(jìn)行性、未完成性和暫時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)。如：On the wall hangs a picture painted by Qi Baishi. This is not my coat. Mine is hanging behind the door. 如：重慶卷 The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building _ now.AremainsBis remainedCis remainingDhas been remained【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞用法及時(shí)態(tài)。re
14、main作不及物動(dòng)詞用，表示“剩下，仍有”，只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀。2一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表達(dá)的事件與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。如：I stayed in Beijing for five days. Then I went to America. (I am not in Beijing now. )I have stayed in Beijing for five days and havent decided where to go next. (I am still in Beijing now and do
15、nt know where to go next.)北京卷 Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry，I _myself clear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt makeCdont make Dhavent made【解析】 D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和情景交際。答句句意為：抱歉，我還沒有把我的意思表達(dá)明白，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)
16、生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事。進(jìn)行時(shí)具有進(jìn)行性、未完成性和暫時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)。如：I read a book last month. (書已經(jīng)在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)讀完)I was reading a book last month. (書未讀完) Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _it this morning. Adid Bhas doneCwas doing Dhad done【解析】 C此題容易誤選A。根據(jù)I have no idea這一關(guān)鍵信息可知，說(shuō)話者對(duì)是否完
17、成并不知道，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示今天上午在做。4一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)判斷是不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)應(yīng)先從時(shí)間軸上找到表示“過(guò)去”的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作，然后判斷在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作之前還有沒有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，并且判斷該句是否強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在前。The moment I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground.5完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)分別表示某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某一時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然也表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。如：(1
18、) Why does the river smell terrible? Because the water_. Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted【解析】 C考查完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和主謂一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是the water，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選C。(2) He _ articles for our newspaper these years, and he _about 40 arti
19、cles. Ahas written；has writtenBhas been writing；writesCis writing；has been writingDhas been writing；has written【解析】 D考查完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。由句意知“這些年他一直在寫”，用has been writing；“已寫完了”用has written。三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)反映主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一種關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主
20、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句子通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式體現(xiàn)出不同的時(shí)態(tài)形式；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，不同的時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò) be 的不同形式體現(xiàn)。其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方法與普通的及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法相同。常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成(以ask為例) 常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are asked 6 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being asked 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were asked 7 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been asked3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be asked 8 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had been asked4 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would be asked 9 將
21、來(lái)完成時(shí) will/would have been asked5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being asked 10含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)can/must/may be asked注意事項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Trees should not be planted in summer. The boy was made fun of by his classmates. “get 過(guò)去分詞”可以表示被動(dòng)，此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口語(yǔ)化。如：She got married last week. He fell off th
22、e car and got killed. 漢語(yǔ)有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：It is believed thatIt is generally considered thatIt is said thatIt is well known thatIt must be pointed out thatIt is supposed thatIt is reported thatIt must be admitted thatIt is hoped that注意事項(xiàng)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：happen, take place, last, b
23、reak out, come about, come out等。如：The book came out last year. The meeting lasted about 4 hours without reaching any agreement. 系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep等都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The food tastes good.The cloth feels soft. His plan proved
24、(to be) practical. It has gone bad.表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞不需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如read, write, act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, open, lock, shut, dry, start。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常用一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)。如：The book sells well. 這本書很暢銷。My pen wont write. 我的筆寫不出字來(lái)。This coat dries easily. 這種外衣容易干。The door wont lock. 這門鎖不上。The engine wont start. 引擎發(fā)動(dòng)不起
25、來(lái)。The cloth washes well. 這布很耐洗。1Hi, Lucy, you look tired. Im really tired. I _the living room all day. ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave been painted【誤】 學(xué)生容易分辨不清C與D的區(qū)別，而誤選D。【正】 C表示我一整天都在刷房子，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _！(promise)【誤】 But she has promised. 【正】 But she p
26、romised. 【解析】 Nancy“答應(yīng)要來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是過(guò)去作出的承諾，前文已告訴我們“她不來(lái)了”，因此諾言已跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，只是過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。3托尼給我打電話時(shí)，我剛完成工作，要開始洗澡。【誤】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a shower. 【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. 【解析】 從關(guān)鍵信息I had just fini
27、shed my work可以看出是“正要開始洗澡”應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行時(shí)，was starting 可以表示馬上就要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；而started表示“開始了”。4I dont really work here; I _until the new secretary arrives. Ajust help outBhave just helped out Cam just helping outDwill just help out【誤】 此題易受第一句話的影響，而誤選A?！菊?表示我現(xiàn)在只是在臨時(shí)幫忙，是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選C?！窘馕觥?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的、經(jīng)常性的行為或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在
28、進(jìn)行的、暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。5很多的鳥類正被人們捕殺?！菊`】 Many birds are killed now. 【正】 Many birds are being killed now. 【解析】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，不能遺漏其中的助動(dòng)詞，導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。12010上海卷 The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. Ahas restored Bhas been restoredCis restoring Dis being restored【解析】 D本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
29、態(tài)。restore意為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，選D。2北京卷 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather_ with them to school. Atook Bhad takenCwere taking Dwould take【答案】 B3遼寧卷 Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_ all day. Could you speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phonin
30、g Dphoned【解析】 C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由all day可以看出一直在打電話，此時(shí)仍然在打，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在進(jìn)行，選C。4天津卷 My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living Dwill live【解析】 A考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句意思為：他們出生在香港，從來(lái)沒有在別的地方住過(guò)。由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明事實(shí)，選A。5 江蘇卷 Ann is in hospital. Oh, real
31、ly? I _know. I _go and visit her. Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will【解析】 D由答語(yǔ)中的“Oh, really？”可以看出，“我”是剛剛知道的，所以用I didnt know表示現(xiàn)在之前不知道。A項(xiàng)中的am going to表示“說(shuō)話時(shí)早有的打算”，而D項(xiàng)中的will則表示“說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)的打算”。6上海卷 During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _not to touch any unattended bag.
32、Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned【解析】 B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知是指過(guò)去，be always doing sth.表示“一種感情色彩”，并且人們與警告之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，選B。7He_ football regularly for many years when he was young. Awas playing BplayedChas played Dhad played【解析】 B考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。由題干中的“for many
33、years”很多同學(xué)推斷出應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但“when he was young”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明他打球是過(guò)去時(shí)，未持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。由“regularly” 可知他過(guò)去經(jīng)常打球，是一種過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，選B。8全國(guó)卷 Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。make sure意為“確信，確?！保瑂et tables意為“擺放桌子”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。92010全國(guó)卷 Excuse me. I_ I was blocking yo
34、ur way. Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dwasnt realizing【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示說(shuō)話之前“沒有意識(shí)到”。10My friend went to Canada three years ago. He_ there for a few months and then went to America. Awas living Bhas livedCwas lived Dlived【解析】 D句意為：我的朋友三年前去了加拿大，他在那里住了幾個(gè)月，然后去了美國(guó)。由句意可知，住在加拿大這個(gè)情況發(fā)生在過(guò)
35、去，且已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。11四川卷 When shall we restart our business?Not until we _ our plan. Awill finish Bare finishingCare to finish Dhave finished【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，這里表示計(jì)劃完成后，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?Who _it? Awrites Bhas written Cwrote Dhad written【解析】 C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的答
36、句問(wèn)“誰(shuí)寫的這本書？”說(shuō)明此書肯定是過(guò)去寫的，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。13They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget【解析】 B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：他們得到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票，否則他們將永遠(yuǎn)也去不起。此題敘述事實(shí)，又發(fā)生在過(guò)去，選B。14The singer together with her band _invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that party?N
37、o, no sooner _than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby. Awas; I had left Bwere; I have goneCwas; had I left Dwere; did I leave【解析】 C主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝的綜合考查。主語(yǔ)(the singer)后面跟有together with引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致，所以要用was；否定詞no sooner和than連用，且位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一就”。15四川卷 Youve failed to do what you
38、_ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. Awill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere expected【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境“老師將批評(píng)你”，知道你沒有完成應(yīng)該做的，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期待某人做某事”，此處要用被動(dòng)形式。16安徽卷 Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No. I _ the book，so I already knew the story. Awas reading Bh
39、ad readCam reading Dhave read【解析】 B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你對(duì)電影結(jié)果感到吃驚嗎？”“不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書，所以我已知道了這個(gè)故事。”“讀書”是在“看電影”之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17全國(guó)卷 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _ my homework all day yesterday. Awas doing Bwould doChad done Ddo【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。all day yesterday是信息詞，暗示用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18遼寧卷 I _ all the cooking for my famil
40、y，but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示通常、一般性的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。19全國(guó)卷 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make a fortune表“
41、發(fā)財(cái)”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于would be made。20福建卷 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised【解析】 D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：因?yàn)樵陔x開家鄉(xiāng)前被許諾的能掙錢的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)
42、，又根據(jù)before leaving their hometowns可知在離開家鄉(xiāng)前的承諾，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，所以該空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21福建卷 Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice！You _ a different culture then. Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國(guó)
43、旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對(duì)去英國(guó)旅行的美好祝愿，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。22安徽卷 Weve spent too much money recently. Well，it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time. Aare coming Bhad comeCwere coming Dhave been coming【解析】 D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“最近我們花錢太多了?！薄耙稽c(diǎn)也不奇怪。我們一直有朋友和親戚來(lái)?！本渲谐霈F(xiàn)了明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently和all the ti
44、me。23北京卷 In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped【解析】 A本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the “r” sounds和drop之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；題目描述的是習(xí)慣做法，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。24北京卷 Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends _for us. Awill wai
45、t BwaitChave waited Dare waiting【解析】 D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句話可知，雙方談?wù)摰氖钦诎l(fā)生的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。25Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she_，so we had only a moment for a few words. Ajust left Bhad just leftChas just left Dwas just leaving【解析】 D考查時(shí)態(tài)。從后半句的“所以我們僅用一會(huì)兒時(shí)間說(shuō)了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人到達(dá)那位女士的公寓時(shí)，她正要離開，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)
46、作。26Has Tom already finished his new story?I have no idea. He _it last month. Ahad written Bwas writingCwould write Dwrote【解析】 B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作表示未完成或者不知道有沒有完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，句中是不知道有沒有完成，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。27How come your father can read books in German?Well, he _on a project with some German engineers for 3 years whe
47、n he was young. Aworked Bwas workingChad worked Dwould work【解析】 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。盡管應(yīng)答句中有3 years表時(shí)間段，但由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知此處是陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。28Whats the problem, Sir?You _at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour. Aare driving BdriveCwere driving Dhave been driving【答案】 C29Are you still very busy?Yes，I _the repo
48、rt for the manager and it wont take long. Ahave just finishedBam just finishingChad just finishedDam just going to finish【解析】 B考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的用法。根據(jù)“it wont take long”推知，報(bào)告將要寫完但并沒有寫完。30What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are going Bfinished; goCfinishes; are going Dfinishes; go【解析】 C由問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)I am going可知，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 化難為易巧增分 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
