夾敘夾議型完形填空-高考訓(xùn)練-含答案

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1、 夾敘夾議型完形填空 【夾敘夾議】的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義，作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問題。 文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件所表達(dá)的信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而后對此進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的評價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次的思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深省。解題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。 在答題過程中，要理清文章的脈絡(luò)與結(jié)構(gòu)，把作者敘述的故

2、事和要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來分析，并且要把握好關(guān)聯(lián)詞語、語氣、動(dòng)作等細(xì)節(jié)的描寫，從而與作者達(dá)到共鳴。平時(shí)多注意一些心靈雞湯類的教育意義深刻、哲理性強(qiáng)的文章。 一、文體特點(diǎn) 1. 首先敘述一件事，然后就此事提出自己的見解或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)話題，或揭示生活的真理。 2. 先提出觀點(diǎn)和看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)和看法用具體的事例來說明。一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。 3. 提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后再用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)得出觀點(diǎn)。 二、方法點(diǎn)撥 1. 夾敘夾議即一方面敘述某一事情，一方面又對此事加以分析與評論。這種表達(dá)方式中“敘”是“議”的基

3、礎(chǔ)，即議論不能脫離記敘，必須在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上展開；“議”是“敘”的滲透，即議論在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表，且要有一定的深度與廣度。 2. 首先要讀懂第一節(jié)，尤其是文章的第一句話，這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。 3. 要理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章是先提出觀點(diǎn)后議論；還是先敘述，然后再揭示故事所蘊(yùn)含的哲理；還是先提出觀點(diǎn)，后議論，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。只有理清了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)才能更容易地理解文章，做出正確的選擇。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ A [2014?天津卷] One night, when I wa

4、s eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級), but you'll have to __3__ your friends. Would you say y

5、es to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day

6、. Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __8__ a

7、partment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work. __12__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you co

8、uld always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude. Back home, I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she __15__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __16__. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __

9、17__. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __19__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me. 1．A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 2．A. little B. much C. well D. wro

10、ng 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 3．A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 4．A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 5．A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 6．A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 7．A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influ

11、ence 8．A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 9．A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 10．A. when B. where C. which D. that 11．A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 12．A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Ins

12、isting on 13．A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 14．A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 15．A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 16．A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 17．A. examples B. limits C. rules D.

13、 goals 18．A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 19．A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 20．A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure B After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my do

14、or was burned out and I had __1__ finding the keyhole. When I __2__ to open the door, I __3__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was __4__ installed(安裝)…but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in t

15、he day. I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light came in from the __9__ to find another lamp. So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and…no drawstri

16、ng! I finally stumbled( 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 跌跌撞撞地) around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__ ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of

17、 __15__ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel th

18、at your light is __19__ a candle in a forest remember there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle. 1．A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty 2．A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3．A. touched B. felt C.

19、 sensed D. looked 4．A. already B. never C. still D. once 5．A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 6．A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 7．A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 8．A. happened B. operated C. fired D. dev

20、eloped 9．A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10．A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 11．A. after B. until C. while D. since 12．A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 13．A. can B. shall C. will D. must 14．A. mental B. psychological C. electrical

21、D. physical 15．A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 16．A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex 17．A. short B. favour C. face D. need 18．A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 19．A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather

22、than 20．A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up 請預(yù)覽后下載！ A【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了在“我”八歲時(shí)，母親將被調(diào)往巴西工作，一人住在那里，母親詢問“我”的意見，“我”第一次說了同意。母親去了以后，每晚都與“我”通電話，但母親不在身邊，“我”依舊感到孤獨(dú)?！拔摇鄙纤哪昙墪r(shí)，圣誕節(jié)假期去看母親，體會(huì)到了母親的孤獨(dú)，但母親依舊積極、樂觀。“我”也由此明白了一個(gè)人要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。 1．B　母親的公司想提拔她，但她需要去巴西工作。attract 吸引；promote 提拔，促進(jìn)；surpri

23、se 使人吃驚；praise表揚(yáng)。 2．C　這就像你的老師告訴你你做得很好，允許你跳級。little少，小；much多；well 好；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。 3．A　但你得離開你的朋友。leave 離開；refuse 拒絕；contact 聯(lián)系；forgive寬恕。 4．C　這個(gè)問題使“我”晚上的其余時(shí)間一直在想。explain 解釋；sleep 睡覺；wonder 困惑，想知道；regret遺憾，后悔。 5．D　“我”意識到最后的決定還要大人做。poor 貧窮的，弱的；timely 及時(shí)的；final 最后的；tough困難的，艱難的。 6．A　每個(gè)晚上“我”都焦急地等待著電話響起

24、。eagerly急切地；politely 禮貌地；nervously 緊張地；curiously好奇地。 7．B　然而電話從來不能代替媽媽在“我”身邊。patience耐心；presence 出現(xiàn)，在場，存在；intelligence 智力；influence影響。 8．C　看著她大大的，空空的公寓。comfortable 舒服的；expensive 昂貴的；empty 空的；modern現(xiàn)代的。 9．B　“我”意識到了媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)。interested in 對……感興趣；aware of 意識到；doubtful about 對……懷疑；satisfied wit

25、h對……滿意。 10．D　正是在那時(shí)“我”開始意識到她必須做出的困難選擇。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語then。 11．B　她在平衡家庭和工作之間做出的決定。abandon 拋棄，遺棄；balance 平衡，權(quán)衡；compare 比較；mix混合。 12．C　面對著困難的決定，她過去常常告訴“我”。depend on 依靠，依賴；supply with 供給，提供；be faced with 面對；insist on 堅(jiān)持。 13．C　但是你總是能用激情和積極的態(tài)度擺脫這個(gè)困境。different不同的；friendly 友好的；positive 積極的；general概括的，

26、全面的。 14．D　回到家后，“我”提醒自己，媽媽能做的事“我”也能做。criticize 批評；inform 通知，告知；warn 警告；remind提醒，使……想起。 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 15．A　如果她能獨(dú)自一人住在里約熱內(nèi)盧，“我”也能。manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事，成功地做到(了)某事。 16．C　“我”也能學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。grateful 感激的；energetic 精力充沛的；independent自立的；practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的。 17．D　“我”學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧“我”自己，并能制訂高的但能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。example 例子；limit 限制；rul

27、e規(guī)則；goal目標(biāo)。 18．B　但“我”永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了這次經(jīng)歷教給“我”的東西。question 問題；experience經(jīng)歷；history 歷史；occasion場合，時(shí)機(jī)。 19．A　犧牲最終得到了回報(bào)。pay off 得到回報(bào)；come back 回來；run out 用完；turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。 20．A　對“我”來說，“我們”之間的分離最后證明是一件幸運(yùn)的事。blessing 福氣，幸事；gathering 聚會(huì)，集會(huì)；failure 失敗；pleasure快樂的事，樂趣。 B 請預(yù)覽后下載！ 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己晩上在

28、黑暗中找燈這件小事，想到世上人人都可能處于“黑暗”之中，如果我們都能用自己的“愛心”之燈去溫暖他人，世界將變得更加美好。 1．D　根據(jù)上文晩上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧丝芍拔摇闭诣€匙孔有“困難”，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A　根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門打開。manage to do sth意為“成功地做某事”。 3．B　根據(jù)上下文意可知，由于晩上沒有燈，“我”只好“摸索”前進(jìn)，只有felt表此意。 4．D　根據(jù)but no switch可以推知，“我”認(rèn)為那里“曾經(jīng)”安裝了開關(guān)，因此在那里摸索，結(jié)果并沒有。只有once能表示此意。 5．C　上文提到這是一個(gè)旅館，自己是暫時(shí)住到這里，排除了A項(xiàng)。從下文“

29、…when I deposited my luggage…”可推知C項(xiàng)正確。spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 6．B　根據(jù)上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有開關(guān)，現(xiàn)在仍然記得，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．B　因?yàn)槭菚娚?，所以選擇dark。 8．A　根據(jù)文意排除了C、D。句子的主語是nothing而非lamp，故排除operated。happen意為“發(fā)生”，符合句意。 9．B　根據(jù)語境和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開窗簾，靠外部“街道”上的光來找到另一盞燈，故選B項(xiàng)。 10．C　根據(jù)文意和下文slowly across the room

30、可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。make one's way意為“前往，到……去”，符合文意。 11．B　根據(jù)文意和下文actually可知，“我”最終找到了燈，故選B 項(xiàng)。after在……以后；until直到；while然而；since自從。 12．C　根據(jù)主語a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此處work意為“奏效，成功”。 13．A　根據(jù)文意，“我”此時(shí)心有所感，世界有時(shí)是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！can可以表示“有時(shí)會(huì)……，時(shí)而可能”。故選A項(xiàng)。 14．D　根據(jù)下文the light that shines from people可知，人們內(nèi)

31、心的燈光比實(shí)際的燈光更有必要。physical意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。 15．B　我們心中擁有了“愛和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝挫折、悲傷和害怕。故選love。 16．A　根據(jù)文意和dark可知，有時(shí)我們中許多人會(huì)處在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界，故選lonely。 17．D　當(dāng)人們失望、難過和害怕時(shí)會(huì)需要幫助，故選D項(xiàng)。in need of是固定用法，意為 請預(yù)覽后下載！ “需要”。 18．B　根據(jù)上文“So let your light shine.”可知，作者在鼓勵(lì)我們要主動(dòng)去幫助別人，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．C　我們的愛心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一支蠟燭。故選C項(xiàng)。not more than至多；other than除了；no more than只不過；rather than與其，倒不如。 20．A　黑暗再強(qiáng)大，也沒有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛心之燈”，故選A項(xiàng)。put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)；get over克服；set up建立。 （注：可編輯下載，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正，謝謝!） 請預(yù)覽后下載！