九年級英語全冊 早讀手冊 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands課件 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

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Unit 10 You're supposedto shake hands.,◆單詞串燒,Liu Li is Mr. Wang's granddaughter and she will be an exchange student in France. She values this chance. She goes to the police station to apply for a passport at noon and finds a lot of suggestions on the blackboard in the hall. Here is what she sees. 1．Greet people In France, you are supposed to kiss each other, not bow. After all, it is the capital of romance. It will make people feel relaxed.,2．Mind your manners It's impolite to use your knife to hit your empty bowl. You had better not eat anything with your hands except bread. Otherwise, they will get mad. You should knock at the door before you enter someone's room. 3．Places to have fun France has four seasons. Summer is the best time to visit. You can enjoy yourself on the eastern coasts or in northern parts. They'are well worth visiting. Follow the basic rules, and have a good time.,◆重點詞匯,1．kiss v．&n. 親吻；接吻 2．value v. 重視；珍視 n．價值 3．mad adj. 很生氣；瘋的 4．chalk n. 粉筆 5．northern adj. 北方的；北部的 6．eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 7．manner n. 方式；方法 (pl.)禮貌；禮儀 8．basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 9．granddaughter n. 孫女 10．except prep. 除……之外 conj.除了；只是,11．capital n. 首都 12．passport n. 護照 13．blackboard n. 黑板 14．coast n. 海岸；海濱 15．worth adj. 值得；有……價值(的) 16．empty adj. 空的；空洞的 17．exchange v．&n. 交換 18．behave v. 表現(xiàn)；舉止 19．suggestion n. 建議 20．greet v. 和……打招呼；迎接 21．relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的 22．season n. 季；季節(jié) 23．knock v. 敲；擊 n. 敲擊聲；敲擊,◆重點短語,1．be supposed to 應(yīng)該 2．shake hands 握手 3．eat the wrong food 吃錯了食物 4．make some mistakes 犯了些錯誤 5．make friends 交朋友 6．hold out 伸出；遞出 7．to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 8．a(chǎn) bit/little late 有點兒遲 9．spend time with our family 與我們的家人共度時光 10．drop by 順便訪問；隨便進入,11．get mad 大動肝火；氣憤 12．no big deal 沒什么大不了的 13．stick…into… 把……插入…… 14．basic table manners 基本的餐桌禮儀 15．no reason 沒有理由 16．feel good about sth. 對某事感覺不錯 17．go out of one's way to do sth. 格外努力地做某事 18．Chinese customs 中國習俗 19．be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事 20．for the first time 第一次,21．a(chǎn)rrive late 遲到 22．the wrong way 錯誤的方式 23．the welcome party 歡迎會 24．a(chǎn)s soon as 一……就…… 25．be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事 26．rush around 到處亂跑 27．enjoy our time 享受我們的時光 28．everyday lives 日常生活 29．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟；終究 30．make an effort 作出努力,31．keep others waiting 使別人等候 32．a(chǎn)t the table 在桌旁 33．the biggest challenge 最大的挑戰(zhàn) 34．make sb. nervous 使某人緊張 35．have a safe trip 一路平安 36．show up 露面；出現(xiàn)；出席 37．look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 38．make…feel at home 使(某人)感到賓至如歸 39．clean…off 把……擦掉 40．take off 脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛,◆課文重點句型必備,1．—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你們國家，人們第一次見面應(yīng)該做些什么？ —You're supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。 2．—How was the dinner at Paul's house last night? 昨晚在保羅家的晚餐怎么樣？,—Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7：00, but… 嗯，還行，但我犯了些錯誤。我本該七點到，但是…… 3．That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 那就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問候的方式。 4．When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.,當我們見面時，男孩子相互握手，女孩子相互親吻臉頰是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)。 5．We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只是在鎮(zhèn)中心走一走，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！ 6．If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀請你在中午見面，那么你應(yīng)該在中午到達那里。,7．In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中國，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。 8．You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不應(yīng)該用筷子指著任何人。 9．I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. 開始我覺得那樣挺奇怪的，但是現(xiàn)在我習慣了。,10．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 我不得不說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住所有的事情是很困難的，但是我正在逐漸習慣這些事情。,◆重難點釋疑,第一課時(Section A 1a～2d),1．You're supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。 (1)shake動詞，意為“搖動；抖動”，其過去式和過去分詞分別為shook和shaken。eg： At last, he shook his head and refused. 最后，他搖搖頭拒絕了。 (2)shake hands意為“握手”，表達“與某人握手”用shake hands with sb.。eg：,The singer shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday. 昨天那位歌手與她的歌迷在音樂會上握手了。 2．They're supposed to bow. 他們應(yīng)該鞠躬。 bow動詞，意為“鞠躬；彎腰”，常與to/before連用，意為“向……鞠躬”。eg： The boy bowed to his teacher. 這個男孩向他的老師鞠躬。 3．In the United States, they're expected to shake hands.,在美國，他們要握手。 be expected to意為“被期望；被要求”。eg： She is expected to be a good doctor. 有人期望她成為一名好醫(yī)生。 The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour. 參觀者應(yīng)該在半小時后到達。 4．I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇見了一個叫佐藤的日本男孩。我剛伸出手，他就向我鞠躬。,(1)as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，若主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；若主句用過去時，從句也要用過去時。eg： I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就給你打電話。 As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.我一進門，他就高興地叫起來。 (2)hold out意為“伸出；遞出”。eg： I held out my hand to catch the box. 我伸出手去接那個盒子。,第二課時(Section A 3a～3c),1．Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. 在我們那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。 (1)本句中where I'm from是地點狀語從句，where為引導詞，表示“在……地方”。eg： Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者，事竟成。 (2)relaxed形容詞，意為“放松的；自在的”，此處作表語。be relaxed about意為“對……感到放松/隨意”。,eg： Listening to music makes us feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們感到放松。 We are relaxed about our breakfast.我們對早餐比較隨意。 2．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.如果有時間，我們經(jīng)常順便到朋友家里拜訪。 drop by意為“順便拜訪”，后可接地點，也可接人。eg： I just dropped by you.我只是順便來看看你。,3．We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我們經(jīng)常只是在鎮(zhèn)中心走一走，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！ (1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語seeing as many of our friends as we can作伴隨狀語，表示作謂語的動詞短語walk around表示的動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作也在發(fā)生。 eg： The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老師手里拿著一本書走進教室。,(2)as…as sb. can/could意為“盡可能……”，相當于as…as possible。 eg： I hope you'll write to me as soon as you can. 我希望你盡快給我寫信。 You must try to remember as many words as you can.你必須努力盡可能地多記單詞。,4．We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 畢竟我們是鐘表之都！ (1)the capital of意為“……的首都/國都”。其中capital用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“首都；國都”。 eg： Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都。 (2)after all意為“畢竟；終歸”，位于句首時含有“別忘了……”之意，用來說服或提醒對方。 eg：,I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.我本以為我會考試不及格，但我最終通過了。 After all, he is your father. 畢竟他是你的父親。 5．So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以當我與朋友見面時，我努力做到守時。 make an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”。effort名詞，意為“努力；盡力”。 eg：,Please make an effort to finish it on time. 請努力按時完成。 All their efforts were in vain.他們所有的努力都白費了。 6．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 我總是早早離開家以避免交通擁擠，因為我認為讓別人等待是不禮貌的。 (1)avoid及物動詞，意為“避免；逃避”，指在做某事之前有意避開，其后可接名詞、,代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。 eg： Fortunately, he avoided an accident. 幸運的是，他避開了一場事故。 I tried to avoid meeting her because she always bored me.我盡量避免遇到她，因為她總是使我厭煩。 (2)impolite形容詞，意為“無禮的”，它是由形容詞polite加前綴im-構(gòu)成的。 eg： It's impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。,(3)keep sb. doing sth.意為“讓/使某人一直做某事”。eg： Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long. 對不起，讓你久等了。 【拓展】 在“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，keep為及動動詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、動詞-ing形式或介詞短語。,第三課時(Section A Grammar Focus～4c),一、be supposed to do sth.與be expected to do sth. be supposed to do sth.意思是“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當于should/ought to do sth.。be expected to do sth.意思是“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”。 用法：二者都用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習慣等人們不得不做某事或被期待做某事，可進行互換。二者中的to均,為動詞不定式的符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。be隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化。eg： You're supposed to make noise while eating noodles.＝Y(jié)ou're expected to make noise while eating noodles.吃面條時，你應(yīng)該發(fā)出響聲。 1．當be supposed to…的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該；被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。eg：,You're supposed to ask the teacher for permission first if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你想離開教室的話，應(yīng)該先征求老師同意。 2．be supposed to…的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to…，它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可……；不應(yīng)當……”。 eg： You are not supposed to do that. 你不應(yīng)當做那件事。 二、It's＋adj.＋(of/for sb.)＋to do sth.,1．It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.意為“做某事是……的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。因動詞不定式作主語較長，而謂語部分相對較短，用it代替后就避免了“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。 eg： I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night. 我認為每晚睡8小時很重要。 2．表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，用句型It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.，其中sb.為動詞不定式to do sth.的邏輯主語。二者的具體用法為：,eg： It's hard for me to answer your question. 對我來說回答你的問題很難。 It was foolish of him to go alone. 他單獨去太傻了。 三、重點句子 1．If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering. 如果有人在會議室，進入前你應(yīng)該敲門。 (1)knock不及物動詞，意為“敲；擊”，后接賓語時，通常跟介詞on/at。 eg：,She is knocking on/at the door. 她正在敲門。 (2)knock也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“敲擊聲；敲擊”。eg： I heard three knocks at the door. 我聽見三下敲門聲。 2．In many eastern European countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國家，你應(yīng)該在握手前摘下手套。,(1)take off動副短語，意為“脫下(衣服)；摘掉”，反義短語為put on，賓語若為代詞必須置于中間。 eg： She hated the colour of the coat, so she took it off. 她不喜歡這件上衣的顏色，因此她把它脫了下來。 (2)take off還有“(飛機等)起飛”的意思。 eg： The plane will take off soon.飛機很快就起飛。 3．…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,……但如果你想理解另一種文化，這麻煩是值得的。 worth作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價值(的)”，其后可接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或動詞-ing形式。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be worth doing sth.，意為“值得做某事”。eg： This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。 The film isn't worth seeing. 這部電影不值得看。 【注意】 worth后面的動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，而不能直接用被動形式。,第四課時(Section B 1a～1d),1．In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中國，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。 (1)stick…into/in…意為“把……插入……”。 eg： Don't stick your fork into your food.別把叉子插入食物中。 (2)chopstick名詞，意為“筷子”，常用復數(shù)形式。 eg： We usually eat noodles with chopsticks. 我們通常用筷子吃面條。,【拓展】 英語中常見的以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞有：noodles(面條)，dumplings(餃子)，trousers(褲子)，pants(長褲)，shorts(短褲)，gloves(手套)，shoes(鞋子)，socks(襪子)，glasses(眼鏡)，scissors(剪刀)。 2．…point at anyone with your chopsticks. ……用你的筷子指著任何人。,(1)point此處用作不及物動詞，意為“指；指向”。eg： She points at the map and says, “This is Beijing.” 她指著地圖說：“這是北京?！?(2)point還可用作及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為point sth.at sb./sth.，意思是“用某物指著某人/物”。,第五課時(Section B 2a～2e),1．Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 是的，我在法國的交換生活過得很愉快。 (1)have a great time意為“玩得高興；過得愉快”，相當于have a wonderful/good/nice time，have fun或enjoy oneself。 eg：,Did you have a great/wonderful/good/nice time last Sunday？＝Did you have fun last Sunday？＝Did you enjoy yourself last Sunday？你們上周日玩得開心嗎？ (2)exchange名詞，意為“交換”。 eg： An exchange of ideas is helpful.相互交流想法是有幫助的。 【拓展】 exchange用作及物動詞時，意為“交換”，常構(gòu)成短語exchange…for…，意為“用……換……”。 eg：,Can I exchange an apple for four oranges？我可以用一個蘋果換四個橘子嗎？ 2．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 我在到這里之前有點兒緊張，但那是沒有理由的。 There was/is no reason to do sth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。 eg： There is no reason to be late.沒有理由遲到。,【拓展】 have no reason to do sth.意為“沒有理由做某事”。 You have no reason to say so.你沒有理由這么說。 3．They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們想盡辦法，讓我感到賓至如歸。 (1)go out of one's way意為“特地；格外努力”。 eg：,They went out of their way to help her. 他們竭力幫助她。 He went out of his way to teach me to learn English well.他盡力教我學好英語。 (2)make…feel at home意為“使某人感到賓至如歸”。eg： His kindness makes me feel at home. 他的友善使我感到賓至如歸。 4．So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!,所以她竟然學習如何做中國菜！ how to make Chinese food為“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作learn的賓語。eg： I want to learn how to make dumplings. 我想學習如何包餃子。 【拓展】 動詞不定式與疑問詞who，which，when，where，how，what等連用時，構(gòu)成“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，常作tell，show，know，learn，teach，explain，decide等的賓語，可轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。,eg： He didn't know what to say.＝He didn't know what he should say. 他不知道該說什么。 5．As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那樣，這里的很多事情和在國內(nèi)時截然不同。 (1)as you can imagine意為“正如你想象的那樣”，其中as的意思是“按照；正如”。 eg：,As we can hear, this kind of music is very nice.正如我們聽到的那樣，這種音樂非常優(yōu)美。 (2)be different from意為“與……不同”，其反義詞組是be the same as，意為“與……一樣”。different還可構(gòu)成短語be different in，意為“在……方面不同”。 eg： Soccer is different from American football. 英式足球與美式足球不同。 The two sweaters are different in color. 這兩件毛衣在顏色上不同。,6．Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一個例子是除了面包外，你不應(yīng)該用手拿著任何東西吃，甚至水果也不行。 except介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語、副詞、從句等，表示把某人或物從某一范圍內(nèi)排除出去，即不包含在內(nèi)。 eg：,They all went to the museum last Sunday expect him. 除了他以外，上周日他們都去博物館了。 We go there every day expect Sunday. 除了星期天，我們每天都去那兒。(星期天不去那兒) 7．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 我不得不說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住所有的事情是很困難的，但是我正在逐漸習慣這些事情。,find it＋adj.＋to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。find后接復合賓語，其中it此處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式to do sth.，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。eg： I find it very interesting to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。 I found it hard to work with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很難。,第六課時(Section B 3a～Self Check),1．Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 讓我給你一些關(guān)于中國習俗的建議和意見。 (1)give sb. some suggestions and advice意為“給某人提一些建議和意見”。 eg： The teacher gave me some suggestions and advice about how to learn English well.老師在如何學好英語方面給我提了一些建議和意見。,(2)suggestion此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。其動詞形式為suggest，意為“建議”。 eg： I have a suggestion to make.我有個建議要提。 I suggest we should go there at once. 我建議我們應(yīng)該馬上去那兒。 (3)advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；意見”。表示“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice，而不能說an advice。其常用短語有：ask for sb.'s advice“向某人征求建議”；give sb.some,advice on…“在……方面給某人提一些建議”；accept/follow/take sb.'s advice“接受某人的建議”。 2．Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! 一路平安，我希望很快見到你！ look forward to意為“盼望；期待”，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。此處to為介詞，而不是動詞不定式符號，后面只能接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，不能用動詞原形。,eg： I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待著再次見到你。 3．In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 在許多國家，第一次拜訪別人家空著手是不禮貌的。 show up意為“出席；露面”，相當于appear。 eg： We waited for him for a long time, but he didn't show up. 我們等了他很長時間，但他沒有露面。,書面表達范例 中華飲食源遠流長。在這自古為禮儀之邦，講究民以食為天的國度里，飲食禮儀自然成為飲食文化的一個重要部分。請你以“Chinese Table Manners”為題寫一篇文章介紹一下中國的餐桌禮儀。 要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，字數(shù)不少于80個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。 【審題指導】 細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：,1．本文主要介紹中國的餐桌禮儀：不要用筷子敲碗；等大家都到齊了才開始吃；讓客人和長輩先吃每一道菜；不要將手伸到飯桌對面(reach across)夾菜；為主人的長壽、健康、成功干杯。可在此基礎(chǔ)上適當發(fā)揮，但不能出現(xiàn)常識性的錯誤。 2．本文是一篇建議類的短文，要注意情態(tài)動詞的使用。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。 【寫作指導】,【高分范文】 Chinese Table Manners As we all know, different countries have different table manners. In China, you can't hit a bowl with chopsticks on the table because this will make people uncomfortable. You can't start to eat until everyone is at the table. And the host families won't eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You are not supposed to reach across the table to get something to eat. Also, you are expected to toast to longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. These are some important table manners in China.,