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1、牛津版初中英語八年級下牛津版初中英語八年級下Unit 2 TravelingGrammarhave(has)been and have(has)gonehave(has)gone to sp.表示去了某表示去了某地,人不在說話的地方,已經到達地,人不在說話的地方,已經到達某地,或在去某地的路上。某地,或在去某地的路上。have(has)been to sp.表示曾經去表示曾經去過某地,人已經從去的地方回來了。過某地,人已經從去的地方回來了。如:如:Wheres your mother?She has gone to the supermarket near our home.My uncle
2、has been to the US for several times.1.have/has been(to),gone(to),been(in)三者之間的區(qū)別:)三者之間的區(qū)別:have/has been to 表示當事人曾經去過某地。表示當事人曾經去過某地。have/has been in 強調當事人在某地待過一段時間。強調當事人在某地待過一段時間。have/has gone to 說話時當事人不在現場說話時當事人不在現場,去了某地。去了某地。Notes2、三者的常見用法、三者的常見用法 have(has)been(to)+地點地點+次數次數 have(has)been(in)+地點地點
3、+段時段時間間/句子句子 have(has)gone(to)+地點地點3 3、共同點、共同點 當后跟地點是副詞時,介詞省略。當后跟地點是副詞時,介詞省略。改錯改錯1.Where have you ever gone?The Lantau Island.2.We have been to the USA for many years.3.How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.4.Where is your mother?She has been to America.been in to gone for,since常和常和表示一
4、段時間的狀語連用,所以表示一段時間的狀語連用,所以,句子的謂語動詞,句子的謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞,多為延續(xù)性動詞,強調動作強調動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現在或狀態(tài)在過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現在可能還要可能還要持續(xù)下去。如:持續(xù)下去。如:Kitty has lived here for two years.for,since or ago注意:注意:1)since+點時間,點時間,for+段時間,段時間,如:如:since two hours ago,for two hours。She has worked here since she graduated from school.We hav
5、e learned English for ten years.2.如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞(come go,leave,open,arrive)常用含有常用含有 “ago”的一的一 般過去時。如:般過去時。如:He arrived here two hours ago.他是兩小時以前到達這兒的。他是兩小時以前到達這兒的。I turned off the light ten minutes ago.我十分鐘前關燈的。我十分鐘前關燈的。for,since or agoFinish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.Make sentences with the following words:Homeworkbuy-have/has had,borrow-have/has keptarrive-have/has been in/at leave-have/has been awayjoin-have/has been in/a member ofdie-have/has been deadget married/have/has been marriedcome/go-have/has been in/atbegin/start-have/has been onstop-have/has been over