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1、Unit5 Traveling?aboard
一．單詞考點(diǎn)
Section?A?Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending
1.adjust?to
介“適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”的用法
4.preparation???的用法
短語(yǔ)：
adjust?oneself?to...使自己適應(yīng)……
eg:Astronauts?in?flight?must?adjust?to?weightlessness.
區(qū)別：adjust,adapt
⑴adjust?賓語(yǔ)一般為具體事物。
⑵adapt?指作大的改變或修改。
2.keep?it
2、?up?再接再厲；保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)做下去(it?無(wú)意義，只用于構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ))
keep?短語(yǔ)：
keep?up?保持，跟上，不落后
keep?up?with?跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系
keep?away?from?避開(kāi)，不接近
keep?back?扣住，留下，隱瞞不講
keep?down?控制；壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓
keep?out?擋住，使不進(jìn)去
keep?off(使)不接近，(使)讓開(kāi)
keep?to?堅(jiān)持；遵守
keep?to?oneself?守口如瓶
keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事
keep?one’s?word/promise?履行諾言
3、“ “
3.fit?in“相適應(yīng)；相合”?裝得下；可以容納”?與……相適應(yīng)；與……相處融洽”?被接受；相處融洽”
短語(yǔ)：
fit?in?with?sb.=get?along/on?with?sb.與某人相處融洽
fit?in?with?sth.=agree?with?與……相符；與……相一致
eg:①He?explained?the?project?to?me?and?how?my?job?fits?in.
②I?tried?to?fit?in,but?they?all?much?younger?than?I?was.
③I’ll?come?in?your?car,if?
4、you?can?fit?me?in.
④She?doesn’t?fit?in?with?the?rest?of?the?class.
n
⑴[U]預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備
搭配：
(be)in?preparation?在準(zhǔn)備中
in?preparation?for?sth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
eg:His?going?abroad?currently?in?preparation.
⑵[C]安排，準(zhǔn)備工作(常用復(fù)數(shù))
搭配：
make?preparations?for?sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備
eg:As?a?senior?Three?student,I’m?making?prep
5、arations?for?the?college?entrance?exam.
第?1?頁(yè)
5.recommend?的用法
vt
⑴推薦，贊許
搭配：
recommend?sb./sth.to?sb.向某人推薦/介紹某人或某物
recommend?sb.for...推薦某人做(某職位)
recommend?sb.as...推薦某人為……
eg:①We?recommend?him?for?the?job.
②Can?you?recommend?a?good?teacher?to?my?son?
⑵勸告，建議
搭配：
recommend?doing?s
6、th.建議做某事
recommend?sb.to?do?sth.建議某人做某事
recommend?sb.sth.(=recommend?sth.to?sb.)給某人介紹某物
recommend?that?sb.should?do?sth.建議某人做某事
eg:①He?recommended?to?buy?that?book.
②My?father?recommended?us?to?go?out?for?a?walk.
fort?的用法
⑴作?n?時(shí)，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”
eg:The?child?is?a?great?comfort?to?her.
⑵作?n?
7、時(shí)，[U]“舒適，身體健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”
搭配：
in?comfort?舒適地
for?comfort?為了舒服
give?comfort?to?sb.安慰某人
take/have/find?comfort?in?sth.從……中得到安慰
eg:They?had?enough?money?to?live?in?comfort?in?their?old?age.
⑶作?vt?時(shí)，“安慰(某人)”
搭配：
comfort?sb.for?sth.因某事安慰某人
comfort?sb.with?sth.用……安慰某人
eg:The?letter?from?home?comf
8、orted?him.
7.substitute?的用法
⑴作?n?時(shí)，“代替者，代用品”
搭配：
a?substitute?for?sth.某物的代替品/者
as?a?substitute?作為代理人/代用品
eg:Water?is?not?a?proper?substitute?for?wine.
⑵作?v?時(shí)，“用……代替……”(后接?for)
搭配：
substitute?A?for?B=substitute?B?with/by?A用?A?代替?B
substitute?for?sb./sth.代替某人/某物
eg:I?can?substitute?milk?for
9、?cream.=I?can?substitute?cream?with/by?milk.
區(qū)別：substitute,replace
⑴substitute?指暫時(shí)代替或代理。搭配：substitute?A?for?B “用?A?代替?B”。
⑵replace?指以新?lián)Q舊，以好替壞。搭配：replace?B?with?A=substitute?B?with?A?“用?A?代替?B”。
第?2?頁(yè)
8.requirement?的用法
n
⑴“要求；規(guī)定”
搭配：
meet?the?requirements?of?滿足……的要求
raise?requiremen
10、ts?提出要求
eg:The?product?met?all?the?requirements?set?by?the?government.
⑵[pl.]“需要的事物”
eg:The?refugee(難民的)main?requirements?are?food?and?shelter.
注：requirement?所在的從句須用特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
9.acknowledge 的用法
vt
⑴承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)
搭配：
acknowledge?doing?sth./having?done?sth.承認(rèn)做了某事
acknowledge?sb./sth.as/to?be...承認(rèn)某人
11、/某物是……
eg:They?have?acknowledged?having?been?defeated?at?last.
⑵為……表示感謝
eg:His?services?to?the?school?have?been?officially?acknowledged.
區(qū)別：acknowledge,admit,recognize
⑴acknowledge?指“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)隱瞞或否認(rèn)過(guò)的事”。
⑵admit?指在外界或自己良心的壓力下“承認(rèn)”某事。
⑶recognize?指正式“承認(rèn)”主權(quán)、權(quán)利等。
10.as/so?far?as?sb.be?concerned?就……而言
12、
短語(yǔ)：
as?far?as?I?can?see/tell?以我看來(lái)
as?far?as?I?know?就我所知
eg:As?far?as?I?am?concerned,you?can?go?whenever?you?want.
11.contradict?vt?的用法
⑴反駁，駁斥，否認(rèn)
eg:①The?boy?student?was?so?angry?that?he?contradicted?his?headteacher?in?class.
②All?the?evening?her?husband?contradicted?everything?she?said.
⑵相抵
13、觸，相矛盾
eg:①You?have?just?contradicted?yourself.
②The?facts?contradict?his?theory.
12.occupy?vt?的用法
⑴忙著(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)
搭配：
occupy?sb./oneself?in?doing?sth.=occupy?sb./oneself?with?sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
be?occupied?in?doing?sth.=be?occupied?with?sth.忙于(做)某事
eg:He?occupies?himself?with?various?activiti
14、es.=He?is?occupied?with?various?activities.
⑵占據(jù)，充滿；占有(房屋、土地等)
eg:These?activities?occupied?most?of?her?time.
注：忙于(做)某事的其他表達(dá)形式：be?busy?(in)doing?sth./with?sth.=be?engaged?in(doing)?sth.=engage?oneself?in?(doing)sth.
13.deserve?vt“應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)賞)；應(yīng)得；值得”的用法
搭配：
第?3?頁(yè)
sth.應(yīng)該受到(獎(jiǎng)賞、懲罰等)
deserve doing
15、?sth.(主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng))/to?be?done?應(yīng)該做某事
to?do?sth.應(yīng)該做某事
eg:①After?so?long?a?time?on?your?feet,you?deserve?a?break.
②I?work?hard?and?I?think?I?deserve?to?be?well?paid.
14.qualification?n“資格，條件，限制”.的用法(—qualified?adj.“有資格的，合格的”—qualify
vt.“使有資格”)
搭配：
without?qualification?毫無(wú)
16、保留地，無(wú)條件地
qualify?sb.to?do?sth.使某人有資格做某事
eg:What?sort?of?qualifications?do?you?need?for?the?job?
Section?B?Learning?about?Language
1.apology?n[C]道歉，謝罪
搭配：
make?an?apology?to?sb.for?(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉
in?apology?for?為……辯護(hù)
eg:You?should?make?an?apology?to?her?for?what?you?have?said.
2
17、.day?in?and?day?out?日復(fù)一日，天天
eg:Day?in?and?day?out?I?follow?almost?the?same?routine.
區(qū)別：day?in?and?day?out,day?after?day,day?by?day
⑴day?in?and?day?out“日復(fù)一日”指時(shí)間上不間斷。作狀語(yǔ)。
⑵day?after?day“日復(fù)一日”尤指做枯燥無(wú)味的事。作狀語(yǔ)。
⑶day?by?day“一天天，逐日”指事物變化性。作狀語(yǔ)。
Section?C?Using?Language
1.abundant?adj“大量的，豐富的，充裕的”
18、eg:①Our?country?is?abundant?in?natural?resources.
②We?have?abundant?evidence?to?prove?his?guilt.
區(qū)別：abundant,plentiful,adequate,ample
⑴abundant?指人、魚(yú)、鳥(niǎo)、雨水等的量大。
⑵plentiful?指量的豐富，特指食物、水等“足夠的”，不能指思想、語(yǔ)言、時(shí)間、空間等。
⑶adequate?指數(shù)量或質(zhì)量合乎一個(gè)不太高的要求或不太嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也可指能力、才能、資歷等“足夠的”符合要求。
⑷ample“充分的，充足的”，不僅指數(shù)量上能達(dá)到應(yīng)
19、有的程度，滿足某種需要，而且有余。
2.out?of?the?question(=impossible)不可能的
out?of?question(=no?problem)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，辦得到的
eg:Without?your?help,finishing?the?task?ahead?of?time?would?be?out?of?the?question.
3.settle?in(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)
eg:①Has?the?baby?panda?settled?in?her?new?home.
②We?will?settle?in?the?new?house?next?s
20、pring.
注：settle?in?與?settle?into?意義相近，但前者既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞；后者為及物動(dòng)詞。
eg:How?are?the?kids?settling?in/into?their?new?school?
區(qū)別：settle?in,settle?down
⑴settle?in?側(cè)重指(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)。
⑵settle?down?指(通過(guò)結(jié)婚而)安頓下來(lái)，定居；還可指“舒適地坐下或躺下”。另?settle?down?to?sth.“安下心來(lái)做某事”
第?4?頁(yè)
4.parallel?adj.“平行的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的，
21、類(lèi)似的”vt.“與……相似；與……平行”的用法
eg:①The?gymnast?swung?on?the?parallel?bars.
②My?experience?in?this?mater?is?parallel?to?yours.
5.routine?n.“常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)”adj.“日常的；常規(guī)的；乏味的”的用法
eg:Routine?office?jobs?have?no?relish?at?all?for?me.
As?soon?as?she?learns?the?office?routine?she?will?be?an?excellent?assistant.
6.g
22、overn?yt.&vi.“統(tǒng)治，支配，管理”的用法(—governor?n.“統(tǒng)治者；管理者”—government?n.“政府；政體”)
eg:You?must?not?be?governed?by?the?opinions?of?others.
7.bargain?n.“交易，契約，便宜貨”v.“討價(jià)還價(jià)，議價(jià)”
eg:He?bargained?with?them?for?the?property.
二．語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
第?5?頁(yè)
人教選修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad詞匯語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
