人教版2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 16 Finding jobs教案

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1、Unit 16 Finding jobs ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)accountant; approve; adviser; chef; astronaut; supporter; outstanding; salary; staff; shortly; applicant; addition; receptionist; greengrocer; adore; vacant; assess; amateur; in touch with; up to date; hold back 句型 How can they achieve their ambit

2、ion? achieve one’s ambition When David Beckham was a child, he dreamed of playing for Manchester United. dream of 的用法 He achieved his ambition and made the red Number 7 shirt famous throughout the world. make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) Be honest, but don’t hold back and be modest. hold back 的用法 語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)言綜合技能學(xué)習(xí) ◆ 復(fù)

3、習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握accountant; approve; adviser; chef; astronaut; supporter; outstanding; salary; staff; shortly; applicant; addition; adore; vacant; assess; in touch with; up to date; hold back等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握hold back 的用法; make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ);apply的相關(guān)用法 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1. One of the students gets in touc

4、h with a career adviser. adviser n.. 顧問(wèn) a financial adviser 財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn) v. advise 建議 相關(guān)歸納： advise sb against sth. / doing sth. I would advise against going out on your own. 我勸告你別單獨(dú)外出。 advise that ( should do ) They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他們建議護(hù)照要隨身攜帶。 advise sb. o

5、n sth. We employ an expert to advise on new technology. 我們聘用一位專(zhuān)家作新技術(shù)顧問(wèn)。 advise?與suggest?都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。 (1) 相同點(diǎn) 表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型: ①?+?名詞 ②?+?動(dòng)名詞 ③?+?that從句（從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。） He?advised/?suggested?an?early?start. He?advised/?suggested?(our)?starting?early. He

6、?advised/?suggested?that?we?(should)?start?early. (注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為： It?was?suggested?that?we?(should)?start?early. What?he?suggested?was?that?we(should)?start?early. His?suggestion?was?that?we?(should)?start?early. (2) 不同點(diǎn) ① advise后可以跟人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，而sugges

7、t后不可以跟人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故可以說(shuō)： advise?sb.?to?do?sth.;?advise?sb.?against?(doing)?sth.;?advise?sb.?on/?about?sth.;?suggest(to?sb.)that... 前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest，如： 他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。 [正]He?advised?us?to?go?to?visit?the?museum. [誤]He?suggested?us?to?go?to?visit?the?museum. [誤]He?suggested?us?that?we?go?to?visi

8、t?the?museum. ②suggest還有“暗示、表明、說(shuō)、指出（一個(gè)事實(shí)）”的意思。此時(shí)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： The?smile?on?his?face?suggested?that?he?was?pleased. Having?examined?carefully,?the?doctor?suggested?that?the?patient?was?seriously?ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)比較： Having?examined?carefully,?the?doctor?suggested?that?the?Patien

9、t?be?operated?on?at?once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事，從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should在從句中省略。)? 2. David’s career took off almost immediately. take off 脫下;移去 He took off his raincoat and took out the key. 他脫下雨衣,拿出鑰匙。 起飛 The plane will take off soon. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。 休假 He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了兩個(gè)星期

10、。 3. Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world. adore v. 熱愛(ài)， 敬愛(ài),崇拜(可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞, 沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。) She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜歡讀好書(shū)和看戲。 People adore him for his noble character. 人們因他人格高貴而敬重他。 We adore our sisters and brothers. 我們

11、愛(ài)自己的兄弟姐妹。 She adores going to the theater. 她就是愛(ài)看戲。 注意：adoring可以作形容詞用，意思是“崇拜的， 敬意的” He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以愛(ài)慕的目光。 She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife. 她不愿當(dāng)個(gè)盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。 She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看著他。 4. …employers do not advertise that they ha

12、ve a vacant job… vacant adj. (1)未占用的, 空著的 ；空的;空白的 By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. 到比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候,體育館幾乎空了。 A vacant apartment in New York City is very difficult to find. 在紐約市內(nèi)很難找到一所空的公寓住處。 (2)空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate. 這個(gè)職位最終空出來(lái)以后，他們給了凱特。 (

13、3)無(wú)神的, 呆滯的 She has a vacant look. 她臉上沒(méi)有表情。 5. Instead the employers find players with the right abilities and offer them employment. offer (1) offer有“主動(dòng)提出”“提供”之意，表示提供一種東西或提出一項(xiàng)建議。 The young man offered the old woman his won seat. 那個(gè)年輕人要把自己的座位讓給老大娘。 They offered him a job at the factory, but

14、he refused. 他們提出在工廠給他安排工作，但他拒絕了。 They offered a reward for the return of the jewel that had been lost. 他們懸賞尋找失去的珠寶。 It began to rain, so I offered her my umbrella, but she would not take it. 天開(kāi)始下雨，所以我把雨傘拿給她用，但她不要。 (2) offer表示“出價(jià)”，與介詞for連用，后接某事物。 I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the h

15、ouse. 我向他出價(jià)三萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)這幢房子。 They offered their boat for sale for 2000 dollars. 他們把船拿來(lái)出售，索價(jià)兩千美元。 They offered him 3000 pounds for the computer. 他們?cè)敢獬鋈ф^來(lái)買(mǎi)他這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。 They offered two hundred francs for the right to reproduce the painting.他們?cè)敢獬龆俜ɡ扇〉眠@幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制權(quán)。 (3)offer既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞用，不論作何種詞，后面均可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 He off

16、ered to lend me some books. 他主動(dòng)提出要借一些書(shū)給我。 Thank you for your kind offer to lend me some books. 謝謝你好心借給我這些書(shū)。 Thank you for your offer to help us. 謝謝你表示愿意幫助我們。 He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there. 他說(shuō)他可以開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ボ?chē)站，但我們寧愿走著去。 6. …to play for a leading club they mus

17、t be outstanding. (1)outstanding ①優(yōu)秀的，杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員/ 成績(jī) ②明顯的，重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 這一風(fēng)景的突出特征 ③未支付的，未解決的 She has outstanding debts of over $500. 她拖欠的債務(wù)超過(guò)500美元。 A lot of work is still ~. 許多工作尚未完成。 (2)outstandingly adv. ①極其， 非常 outstandingly successful 非

18、常成功 ②優(yōu)異， 極好 He performed well but not outstandingly. 他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。 7. David Beckham accomplished his aim, but what about the other children with the same dream? (1)accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage等名詞 The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在五周內(nèi)完成了航程。 They didn't ac

19、complish the purpose desired. 他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。 They have accomplished their mission successfully. 他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。 (2)complete比accomplish具體，可接建筑，工程， 書(shū)籍等名詞， 指“按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步的努力使之完成” Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白處填充使練習(xí)中各句成為完整句。 By the end of August we had compl

20、eted the work. 我們到八月底就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 (3)finish在許多情況下可與complete換用， 但不及complete正式 When does he finish his college course? 他何時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)? I haven't finished reading the book yet. 我還沒(méi)讀完這本書(shū)。 8. …but it is not just what they do with their feet that counts. count 的用法： (1)起作用, 有價(jià)值 Every vote counts in an el

21、ection. 在選舉中每一張選票都起作用。 What really counts is not what you say but what you do. A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的諾言是不算數(shù)的。 (2)認(rèn)為， 視為，與 as , for, against 連用 He said that he counted me as his dearest person. I count myself lucky to be here with you.我認(rèn)為與你在一起很幸福。 (3)數(shù)， 計(jì)數(shù) Count how many ap

22、ples are in this box. 數(shù)一數(shù)盒子里有多少蘋(píng)果 9. …this is where the clubs assess athletes and find stars of the future. assess的用法： (1)評(píng)價(jià)，測(cè)定 He can quickly assess a person’s character. 他對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格能很快作出評(píng)價(jià)。 Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation. 有時(shí)政治形勢(shì)不容易判斷。 (2)估計(jì)……的價(jià)值或數(shù)量 They assessed t

23、he value of the house at $ 250,000. 他們估計(jì)房子的價(jià)值在二十五萬(wàn)美元。 10. The salary is low and the job includes … salary, income, pay, wages和 fee的區(qū)別： (1)salary 一般按月計(jì)算，常直接撥入領(lǐng)取者的銀行戶頭。 The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘職員，年薪三萬(wàn)。 (2)income 一個(gè)人或單位所得的收入， 不僅限于工資。 Tony lives beyond his i

24、ncome. 托尼的花費(fèi)超出其收入。 People on fixed incomes are hurt by price increases. 收入固定的人受物價(jià)上漲之害最深。 (3)pay 一般指雇主定期付給的工資. The miners went on strike for higher pay. 礦工舉行罷工,要求增加工資。 (4)wages 一般指按星期或按日發(fā)放的工資， 通常為現(xiàn)款， 一般按小時(shí)，日，星期計(jì)算。 We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work. 我們做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天應(yīng)得的工資。 (5

25、)fee (付給律師、醫(yī)生等的)酬金,服務(wù)費(fèi) I'm afraid I can't afford the doctor's fee. 恐怕我付不起給醫(yī)生的酬金。 11. …most children with the same wish will never have the opportunity to wear their favorite team’s shirt. chance；occasion；opportunity (1)chance表示(情理上不一定發(fā)生而發(fā)生的) “偶然、意外的機(jī)會(huì)”，含有一時(shí)的運(yùn)氣和僥幸的意味，比opportunity具有更大的偶然性, 還可以作“冒

26、險(xiǎn)”。 Let chance decides. 碰碰運(yùn)氣吧! We have a good chance of winning the game. 我們很可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。 (2)occasion“機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)機(jī)”，是從“時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)”的意思發(fā)展為“時(shí)機(jī)或機(jī)會(huì)”的，常指一般性的機(jī)會(huì)。如我們和別人談話的occasion是隨處可以有的，如果我們遇到了可以做某件事的occasion，而我們正希望做某件事，那么這個(gè)occasion就成了opportunity。 He

27、 seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. 他抓住機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她回家里吃飯。 (3)opportunity“機(jī)遇，好機(jī)會(huì)”，是a favourable occasion或a good chance，往往是期待著的occasion或chance。 Everyone shall have a fair opportunity to make the best of himself.． 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有追求上進(jìn)的公平機(jī)會(huì)。 There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman o

28、f the board tomorrow. 明天你也許有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到董事長(zhǎng)。 Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her. 不久他便有了向她解釋那件事的機(jī)會(huì)。 12. Be honest, but don’t hold back and be honest. hold back (1)躊躇，退縮不前 Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back. 由于市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)， 買(mǎi)主們都躊躇不前。 When danger came, n

29、o one held back. 危險(xiǎn)降臨時(shí),無(wú)人退縮。 (2)阻止，抑制 Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight. They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters. 他們修筑堤壩來(lái)阻擋上漲的洪水。 They are accustomed to holding back their emotions. (3)隱瞞， 扣留 We were sure he was holding something back from us. 我們確信他向我

30、們隱瞞了什么東西。 We must have the whole story; don’t hold anything back. 我們必須了解全部情況，你什么也不要隱瞞。 (4)阻礙 His poor education is holding him back. 他的教育程度阻礙了他的發(fā)展。 13. For example, an applicant…or appealing information. (1)appealing adj. 有趣的， 吸引人的 She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿著那件裙子確實(shí)很有魅力。 She looked a

31、t him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注視著他。 (2)appeal v. ①懇求，請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb. for sth. They never appealed to us for mercy. 他們從不向我們乞求憐憫。 They appealed to him to give up the idea. ② 投合``````的心意 Bright colors appeal to small children 小孩子喜歡鮮亮的顏色. ③求助于 To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the

32、 farmers. 要想增加選票, 這個(gè)黨必須求助于農(nóng)民. 14. You need to convince the reader that you understand … convince vt. 使某人確信，說(shuō)服 派生詞： convinced　adj.（做定語(yǔ)）虔誠(chéng)的 convincing　adj. 令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的 convincible　adj. 可被說(shuō)服的，可喻之以理的 相關(guān)歸納： (1)convince sb. of sth.　使某人相信… (2)convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 (3)convince sb. that

33、…　使某人相信…，說(shuō)服某人… It took a long time to convince me of his guilt. 花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才使我相信他是有罪的。 How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎樣才能使你相信她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的呢？ What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票？ We convinced him to go by car. 我們說(shuō)服他開(kāi)車(chē)去。 I convinced him to go to the movie. 我說(shuō)服了他去看電影。 It was ha

34、rd to convince you (that) we couldn't afford a new car. 很難想使你相信我們買(mǎi)不起一輛新汽車(chē)。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：now that; due to; because of; owing to; since; as now that作“既然”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于since。now that中的that 可省去。如：Now(that)you are well again, you can travel, 你既然恢復(fù)了健康，就能夠旅行了。 due to作 “起因于、歸功于”時(shí)，常作表語(yǔ)或跟在名詞后，如： His failure is

35、due to the fact that he lacks experience.他的失敗源于他缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious results.粗枝大葉造成的錯(cuò)誤可能帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果。 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 because of“由于、因?yàn)椤保诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如： Lincoln is admired because of his good leadership.林肯由于其出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而受到人們的贊賞

36、。 His anger is because of your bad deeds.他是因你的失禮行為而生氣。 owing to“由于、因?yàn)椤?，常在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中與because of, due to換用。如： Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.由于天氣不好，我不能把它進(jìn)行下去。 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)2：nevertheless conj.然而, 不過(guò)adv.仍然, 不過(guò) She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working. 她雖然很疲倦，可仍在繼續(xù)工

37、作。 He's stupid, but I like him nevertheless. 他是很笨，然而我喜歡他。 We are going nevertheless we shall return. 我們要走了, 不過(guò)我們還要回來(lái)。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：as用法總結(jié) (1)as用作連詞 ① 作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生、同時(shí)進(jìn)行。 As he looked at her she made a face. 他看她時(shí)，她作了個(gè)鬼臉。 He sang as he walked. 他一邊走，一邊唱。 ② 作“由于”、“因?yàn)椤苯猓龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)

38、從句，表示比較明顯的原因。由as引導(dǎo)的原因從句通常放在主句之前。 As he didn't know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word. 由于他不懂得多少英語(yǔ)，他拿出來(lái)詞典查了這個(gè)詞。 ③ 作“如 (不如)……一樣”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 He does not speak as the other people do. 他不像其他人那樣肯說(shuō)話。 He is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奮。(so…as…只用于否定句。若為肯定句必須用as…as…)

39、 ④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作“雖然”、“盡管” 解，這時(shí)，要將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前，使句子部分倒裝。如果表語(yǔ)是名詞，放在句首時(shí)不能加冠詞。 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管年輕，他懂得很多。 Old man as he is, he still works hard. 盡管他是個(gè)老人，他仍然工作很努力。 (2) as用作代詞 ① 作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前常有such，the same與之呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成such...as，the same (…) as…。 We'll make such computers as are neede

40、d in different branches of science. 我們將制造出科學(xué)的各部門(mén)所需要的那種計(jì)算機(jī)。 I'm reading the same books as you. 我讀的書(shū)與你讀的書(shū)相同。 ②引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as常常作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，在這種情況下as指的是前面或后面的整個(gè)句子。 The two cities are far away from each other, as you can see in the map. 正如你在地圖上看見(jiàn)的那樣，這兩座城市相距甚遠(yuǎn)。 As everybody knows, all that glitters is

41、 not gold. 大家都知道，閃光的東西不都是金子。 (3) as if (as though) 用作連詞，作“就像…似的”“仿佛”解 ①as if (as though)引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, be通常為were或was。如從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Jane shouted in surprise as if she saw the land. 珍妮驚喊著，好像看見(jiàn)了陸地。 Tom is talking about China as if he had been there.

42、湯姆正在談著中國(guó)，好像他去過(guò)一樣。 ②若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為look，seem，taste，smell等詞時(shí)，as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常常使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天好像耍下雨。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 這肉嘗起來(lái)好像已變壞了。 ③當(dāng)從句中主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致，從句謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這個(gè)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他四處打量著好像在搜尋什么。

43、 ④as if (as though)可以接一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)。 He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me. 他向我揮了揮手好像有事要告訴我。 注意：as，when與while的區(qū)別 as，when，while作為連詞，都有“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的意思。* as常可與when或while通用，但它較強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)發(fā)生。因此，常作“一面……一面……”解。 * while常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。用while引導(dǎo)的從句中用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 As

44、(When／While) I was walking down the street, l noticed a police car in front of Number 37. 我沿著大街往前走的時(shí)候，注意到37號(hào)門(mén)前停著一輛警車(chē)。 When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. 鐘敲12下時(shí)，燈全熄了。 When I went into the lab, the professor was doing an experiment. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，那位教授正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Please keep quiet while

45、others are studying. 別人在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. 昨晚我在寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候，他在看電視。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ____ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 變式1. The boy spent th

46、e whole day _______ in the room. A. locking B. locked C. being locked D. to lock 解析：本題考查“spend time (in) doing”。答案：C 變式1. 選A的話缺少賓語(yǔ)，并且意思不對(duì)； 正確答案為B 可以視為是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨的用法。 2. They’ve ____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 變式1.

47、Thank you for your kind of help. . A. offer B. afford C. award D. reward 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。Offer此處的意思為“出價(jià)”。答案：D 解析：該句意思是“感謝你想給予幫助的好意。”offer 可以作名詞“提供,提議”的意思。答案：A 3. The boy must ____ something from us because he ran away hurriedly. A. hold back B. hold up C. hold up

48、 D .hold on 變式1. We ______ until help comes. A. hold back B. hold up C. hold up D .hold out 解析：3. 考查短語(yǔ)hold sth. back from sb. 意思是向某人隱瞞。答案：A 變式1. 該句意思是“我們一直堅(jiān)持到幫助到來(lái)的時(shí)候?！県old out 的其中一個(gè)用法是堅(jiān)持，答案：D 4.The teacher didn’t approve of the students _______ in class. A. sleeping B. to sle

49、ep C. slept D. having slept The building plan has been ______ and the construction will begin next week. A. checked B. approved C. awarded D .agreed 解析：4. approve of doing sth. 答案：A 變式1. 建筑計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被批準(zhǔn)，approve 作批準(zhǔn)這一用法時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，符合題意。如選D應(yīng)改為agreed to。答案：D 5. ——What field will your son

50、 go into after graduation from Nanjing University? ??? ——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English. A. promises?B. becomes?C. makes?D. proves 本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語(yǔ)境不符。答案：A 課后題： 1. She adores _____ to the cinema. A. to go B. go C. goi

51、ng D to going 2. Some school authorities _____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass the public examinations. A. assess B. assign C. estimate D/ calculate 3. The only _____ of the plan is that it costs too much. A. drawback B. mistake

52、 C. fault D. shortcoming 4. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in. A. shall have been sleeping? B. shall have slept C. shall sleep? D. shall be sleeping 5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test sco

53、res, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. A. before? B. since? C. when? D. after 解析： 1. C. adore 后加doing sth. 作賓語(yǔ)。答案：C 2. A該句意思是“一些學(xué)校的管理人員通過(guò)考上大學(xué)的人數(shù)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)老師的成就或能力?！盿ssess意思是“評(píng)價(jià)”符合題意。答案：A 3. drawback 指某事物具有的不利之處符合題意。答案：A 4. C? when it comes to意為

54、當(dāng)提到或談到……。 5. C? 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，go off意為（食物等）變壞。 ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough ____ but haven’t written it up yet. A. drought B. draft C. drainage D .drama 2. These new books are a very welcome _____ to the school library. A. addition B. arrival

55、C. attitude D. audience 3. He was rejected for the fob vacancy because he couldn’t be ____ even for the interview. A. responsible B. beneficial C. punctual D. regular 4. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others. A. be noticed?B. being noticed?C. having been

56、 noticed?D. have been noticed 5. Before the war broke out, many people ____? possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away?B. put away?C. gave away?D. carried away 6. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship. A

57、. As far as?B. As long as?C. As well as?D. As soon as 7. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made up?B. made for?C. made out?D. made off 8. In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____. A. be killed?B. being killed?C. kill?D. killi

58、ng 9. The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”. A. results?B. efforts?C. rewards?D. headlines 10. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A. That?

59、B. What?C. In spite of what?D. Though what 解析： 1. draft 意為“草稿”符合題意。答案：B 2. addition意為增加的人(或物).答案：A 3. be punctual for 準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕上。答案：C 4. A? 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。 5. B? 本題主要考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“扔掉”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲(chǔ)藏……備用”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意

60、思，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來(lái)。于是本題的正確答案選B。 6. C? 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。選項(xiàng)A表示“直到、遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“只要”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問(wèn)題，故選C。 7. B? make for…向某地走去；make off后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out有“看出、理解、開(kāi)（收據(jù)等）、進(jìn)展、裝出”等含義；make up有“編造、和解、彌補(bǔ)、化裝、構(gòu)成”等含義。 8. B? come close to意為

61、“幾乎，差不多”，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式。 9. D? 根據(jù)題意，headlines指登載在《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》上的頭條新聞。 10. C? 語(yǔ)意為盡管最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車(chē)，但公交車(chē)輛的缺乏仍是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。what引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。 單詞拼寫(xiě)： 1.An a________ is a person whose profession is to keep or inspect financial accounts. 2.Women's soccer team

62、s from China, the United States, Canada and Sweden kicked off a four-nation invitational ________（聯(lián)賽）in Shenzhen on January 30th, 2020. 3.She is always ________（守時(shí)的）, but her boyfriend is always late. 4.I heard that you have a ______(未占用的，空著的) position for a secretary. I've come to apply for the j

63、ob. 5.Despite his mother's efforts to persuade him not to _____(取消) the wedding, he stubbornly insisted that he would remain a bachelor all his life. 1.accountant 　2.tournament 　 3.punctual 　　4.vacant 　　　　5.cancel B組： 一、 漢譯英 1. 那個(gè)職位仍舊空著。 2. 我將請(qǐng)求他給予更多的信息。 3. 他們喜歡看排球比賽。 4. 我不知道這件事該怎么處理。 5. 我沒(méi)

64、去參加他們的聚會(huì)，必須想他們表示歉意。 6. 吉姆抑制住了憤怒。 7. 他使我相信他是無(wú)辜的。 答案： 1. That position remains vacant. 2. I shall appeal to him for further information. 3. They adore going to volleyball matches. 4. I don’t know what is to be done with it. 5. I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-to

65、gether. 6. Jim was able to hold back his anger. 7. He convinced me of his innocence. 單句改錯(cuò)： 1. She just managed to hold up her anger. 2. I was convincing that he knew the truth. 3. She adores go to the cinema. 4. She is an outstood writer. . 5. A clever child as he is, he knows a lot. 答案:1. up 改為 back 2. convincing改為convinced 3. go改為going 4. outstood 改為outstanding 5. A 去掉