2020高考英語 備考總動員易錯點睛13 閱讀理解（教師版）

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1、高考英語備考總動員易錯點睛13閱讀理解（教師版） 易錯點睛： 在做閱讀理解的過程中，同學們由于受到各種情況的影響，常會出現(xiàn)這樣或那樣的錯誤，導致失分。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，失分點主要有： 易錯點1、只見樹木．不見森林，誤把細節(jié)當主題 There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may pro

2、vide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for th

3、eir medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 75. What might be the best title for the text? A. How to Save Rainforests B. How to Protect Nature C. Rainforests and the Environment D. Rainforests and Medical D

4、evelopment 易錯點2主觀臆斷，忽視邏輯 I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t

5、 find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods. The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famou

6、s charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐贈物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red

7、 Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted i

8、tems outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（資助）medical research, overseas aid, suppo

9、rting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about

10、charity shops? A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid. C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day. 易錯點3、沒有根據(jù)文章中的有效信息進行合理推斷 It was the first mow of winter -- an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up unti

11、l now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(課間休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one. I m

12、anaged to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Mis

13、s Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected

14、 the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet．”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the j

15、oyless task of putting them on again．Then I said，“These aren’t my boots．you know．”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from lo

16、ng years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．She pushed and shoved．less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?’’ I lo

17、oked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．” 61．What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A．The gloves in the toes of the boots． B．The slowness of the teacher． C．The wrong size of the boots．

18、D．The unwillingness of the girl． 易錯點4、不能根據(jù)前后文的語境猜測詞義 I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth? She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband , out you go!” Then she turned to me, kissed me,

19、and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room. After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情緒）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her ant

20、ics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly. 59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings. 意義。 一般說

21、來，正確猜測詞義的方法主要有： 4．通過上下文的聯(lián)系猜測詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有聯(lián)系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和線索進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析，進而猜潮詞義。這是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，也是近年來高考考查的熱點。 5．通過經(jīng)驗及生活常識猜測詞義。在做閱讀理解題時，考生有時可以運用自身的實際生活經(jīng)驗及生活常識猜測詞義。 跟蹤練習 （合肥市2020年高三第一次教學質量檢測英語） A Nowadays a growing number of grass roots entertainers are stepping int

22、o the public eye. Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future. The grass roots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the rising sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “In the Spring”. Actually, the

23、y have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams. After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Another fairy story is the case of the rising star Susan Boyle. She came to international public attention after appearing as a can

24、didate on Britain’s Got Talent in 2020, singing “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Miserables. Her first album became the biggest selling album in the world in 2020, selling 9 million copies. As for Chinese grass roots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve

25、 big results. 56．What would be the best title for the text? A．Rising grass roots stars B．Comparison of grass roots stars C．Ways of grass roots getting famous D．Differences between grass roots stars’ lives 59．It can be inferred from the text that ______. A．grass roots stars can’t have a pr

26、omising future at all B．most of grass roots stars have got professional skills C．grass roots stars need to focus more on their original works D．talent show is the only way for grass roots stars to become popular （2020年長春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調研測試英語） B ·Item 78431 The Video Camera Pen $ 129.95; Availabl

27、e for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button. Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video. Its battery provides up to two hours of power be

28、fore requiring a recharge. ·Item 78098 The Wristwatch Camcorder $ 149.95; Available for 3-day Shipment; Order by Phone 1-800-321-1484 This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered. So you’ll be always ready t

29、o capture a famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions. The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of. use from a four-hour charge. ·Item 77918 The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater $ 249.95; Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484 This is t

30、he only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone or portable DVD player, with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation and an iPod cable.

31、 ·Item 77281 The Digital Photo Album Watch 62．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ______. A．Item 78098 B．Item 77918 C．Item 77281 D．Item 78431 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time. B．Item 77918 works as a

32、DVD player. C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly. D．All the items include rechargeable batteries. 【解題導語】 本文是一篇應用文，主要向讀者介紹了四條銷售廣告信息。 60．B 寫作意圖題。從全文特別是每段的 Order by Phone 可知，本文主要是為一些商品做廣告，故選B項。 （2020年西安市高三年級第一次質量檢測試題英語） C More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth t

33、o their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”. “There is

34、an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation

35、 owes the next.” The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2020 that he would leave his $ 58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金會）, and not to his children. “We want to give it back to society in the way

36、 that it will have the most positive impact,” he said. Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage ... they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.” 60．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wan

37、ts to show ______. A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 【解題導語】 調查表明，大部分美國富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算將豐厚的資產(chǎn)傳給后代。 57．B 推理判斷題。第二段的后半部分提到在被調查的美國富人中，幾乎沒有人計劃為他們的孩子保留資產(chǎn)或者將資

38、產(chǎn)傳給孩子，由此可推斷在美國，父母富有并不意味著孩子富有。 58．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，大部分美國富人懷疑他們的孩子處理財富的能力。 (北京市重點高中2020屆高三尖子生綜合素質展示英語) D The brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles arid San Diego. The brown widow spider is

39、continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into central California. The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such a

40、s buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefor

41、e, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does n

42、ot have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite are that the bite hurt when it is given and it leaves a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. 67．T

43、he author wrote this article to ______. A．a(chǎn)nnounce the result of a research on spiders B．introduce the ways to get rid of the spiders C．report a new finding of the widow species D．warn readers against the brown widow 68．From the passage we can conclude that ______. A．brown widows are possibly

44、spreading northward B．brown widows originated from Africa C．brown widows now can be found in all countries D．there used to be no brown widows in North America 69．The third paragraph is mainly about ______. A．the brown widow’s web building B．the characteristics of the brown widow C．the habitat

45、 preferences of the brown widow D．the brown widow’s threat to human beings 70．It can be inferred that ______. A．brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicals B．a(chǎn)t present people can only control brown widow spiders C．the brown widow has more poison than the black widow D．victims bitt

46、en by the brown widow needn’t see the doctor (南京市2020屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語) E Once when I was six years old, I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor（大蟒蛇）in the act of swallowing an animal. In the book it said:”Bo

47、a constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it. After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil, I succeeded in making my first d

48、rawing, my Drawing Number One. I showed my work to the grown-ups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered:”Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since

49、the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing. I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. That’s my Drawing Number Two. The grown-ups’ response this time was to advise me to lay aside my

50、drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and m

51、y Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 67．The writer drew his first picture in order to ______. A．show the grown-ups what the book was about B．frighten the grown-ups trying to ente

52、r the forest C．remind himself of the adventures of the jungle D．illustrate a boa constrictor’s act of digesting an animal 68．How did the writer understand the grown-ups’ response to his second drawing? A．He was actually only good at academic study. B．It was a waste of time for him to keep on dr

53、awing. C．He had difficulty in communicating with the adults. D．He was good at anything but geography. 69．The underlined word “disheartened” in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by ______. A．discouraged B．dissatisfied C．discriminated D．disturbed 70．Which of the following statements is true? A．The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young. B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups. C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since. D．The writer felt nobody could have really understood him.