2018屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 6 Enjoying a Story學案 重慶大學版選修6

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1、 Unit 6　Enjoying a Story 一、單詞—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空) 1.miserableadj.　　　痛苦的；可憐的 2.slidevi. 滑動；下滑；快捷而悄聲地移動 3.seizevt. 抓住，捉住 4.arrestn．/vt. 逮捕；拘留；吸引 5.occurvi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 6.suspect n．嫌疑犯vt./vi.懷疑；猜想→suspectedadj.有嫌疑的→unsuspectedadj.未知的 7. instruction n．用法說明；指示；教授→instructvt.教授；指示，命

2、令→instructiveadj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的→instructorn．教練，導師 8.prescribe vt.開(藥)→prescriptionn．藥方 9.icy adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的→icen．冰 10.evidently adv.明顯地；清楚地→evidentadj.顯然的→evidencen．證據(jù) 11.uneasy adj.心神不安的，擔心的，憂慮的→easyadj.容易的；舒適的 12.freshly adv.新近；剛剛→freshadj.新鮮的；清新的；淡水的 13.slow vt.放慢；減速adj.慢的；減速的→slowlyadv.緩慢地，慢慢

3、地　 14.curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地→curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiosityn．好奇 15.rob vt.搶劫，盜竊→robbern．強盜→robberyn．搶劫 1.The farmers couldn't figure out what had happened to the tomatoes, for they were freshly (fresh) picked this morning. 2.Loaded with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly (slow)． 3.Mary fel

4、t uneasy (easy), all her classmates staring at her. 4.The physician made a prescription (prescribe) against sea-sickness for him. 5.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(cur

5、ious) 6.Several robbers are reported to have robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making it the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(rob) 7.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evidently) 8.It is instructive and easy for the children to re

6、ad some books with the instructions at the bottom of each page, and at the same time these books will instruct them to learn more knowledge.(instruction) ? 1.盤點“悲傷”相關詞 ①miserable adj. 痛苦的 ②depressed adj. 沮喪的 ③sad adj. 難過的 ④grief n. 悲痛；憂傷 ⑤sorrow n．/v. 悲傷 ⑥sorrowful adj. 悲傷的 2.聚焦un-前綴形容

7、詞 ①uneasy　　 　擔心的 ②unwilling 不情愿的 ③unusual 不尋常的 ④uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑤unfriendly 不友善的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸的 3.“發(fā)生”詞匯大集合 ①occur　　　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ②happen 突然發(fā)生 ③strike 突然發(fā)生 ④take place 發(fā)生；舉行 ⑤come about 發(fā)生 ⑥break out 突然發(fā)生 4.后綴-y形容詞全掃描 ①icy　　　冰冷的 ②rainy 下雨的 ③snowy 下雪的 ④foggy 多霧的 ⑤stormy

8、 有暴風雨的 ⑥windy 風大的 二、短語—— 寫 得 準 用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空) 1.bring_down　　　　　　　 降低，壓低 2.so_far 到目前為止；迄今為止 3.look_up 向上看，仰望 4.wake_up 叫醒；醒來 5.in_honour_of 為紀念；為了向……表示敬意 6.out_of_sight 在看不見的地方 7.go_up_to 前往 8.at_the_foot_of 在……底部；在……腳下 9.keep from doing ... 阻止……；抑制…… 10._do_good_(t

9、o)_．.. 有益于…… 11.set_about 開始做 12.turn_off 拐彎，使轉變方向 13.pick_oneself_up 站起來(尤指跌倒后)；使某人振作起來 14.remind_..._of 提醒；使記起；使回想起 1.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so_far by the two sides. 2.Terry, please look_up from your cellphone when Grandma is talking to yo

10、u. 3.He made every effort to bring_down the cost of living. 4.All this reminded me of just how great childhood in a caring home could be. 5.In_honour_of his ancestors, he has written a book about their lives. 6.It's known to us all that fruit and vegetables do_good_to our health. ? 1.“out of

11、 ＋n.”短語一覽 ①out of sight　　　　視線以外 ②out of work 失業(yè) ③out of question 沒問題 ④out of shape 變形 ⑤out of breath 上氣不接下氣 ⑥out of balance 失去平衡 2.“開始做某事”表達種種 ①set about doing sth. ②set out to do sth. ③get down to doing sth. ④set down to doing sth. ⑤start/begin to do/doing sth. 3.do短語薈萃 ①do good

12、 to　　對……有益 ②do credit to 為……爭光 ③do harm to 對……有害 ④do damage to 對……造成破壞 ⑤do justice to 公平對待 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative, the third to overcome an acid condition. 一種是退燒，另一種是瀉藥，第三是止酸。 One was ..., another was ..., the third was ...“

13、一種是……，另一種是……，第三種是……”。 一個男孩在讀書，另一個在寫字，第三個在唱歌。 One boy was reading, another was writing, the_third was singing. 2.... the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance. ……第二天他更加放松了，沒什么大不了的事情都會讓他很容易地哭出來。 “be of＋抽象名詞”結構，它相當于“be＋抽象名詞相對應的形容詞”。 設計方案中像

14、這樣的變化是非常重要的。 Such changes in the design are_of_great_importance. 3.He knew that the time had come for him to look for shelter. 他知道該是為自己尋找棲身之地的時候了。 不定式短語作目的狀語。 為了給孩子提供更好的教育，他們搬到了城里。 To_offer_a_better_education_to_their_child,_they moved to the city. 第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．slide vi. (slid, slid)滑動

15、；下滑；快捷而悄聲地移動 [經(jīng)典例句]　Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking. 丹尼爾趁沒人看見，偷偷地溜出了房間。 slide away　　　　　　溜掉；溜走 slide off 從……滑落 slide into 溜進；不知不覺地染上 slide out 溜出去 ①An elderly lady slid into the seat. 一個上年紀的女士悄悄地坐在這個座位上。 ②One of my classmates slid_out_of the classroom without being not

16、iced by our teacher. 我的一個同學趁老師不注意，悄悄地溜出了教室。 2．occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) [經(jīng)典例句]　A third of accidental deathsoccur in the home. 有三分之一的意外死亡發(fā)生在家里。 (1)sth. occurs to sb.　　　 　　某人突然想起某事 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb. that ... ＝it hits/strikes sb. that ... 某人想到…… (2)occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事

17、情；存在的事 物；(事情的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 ①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我從未想到過你能說服他改變想法。 ②It occurred_to/struck/hit_her_that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她應該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。 [名師指津]　 occur指“發(fā)生，想起”時，用作不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，后面常跟介詞to。注意occur的過去式和分詞形式都必須雙寫詞尾“r”字母

18、，即occurred, occurred, occurring。 3．rob vt.搶劫，盜竊 [經(jīng)典例句]　They killed four policemen whilerobbing a bank. 他們搶劫一家銀行的時候殺了4名警察。 rob sb. of sth.　　　　奪取/剝奪某人某物 robber n. 強盜，搶劫犯 robbery n. 盜竊，搶劫 ①The local bank was robbed of its cash in broad daylight, which made people there panic. 當?shù)匾患毅y行的現(xiàn)金在大白天被盜，

19、這使人們很驚恐。 ②Weeks after the robbery (rob), he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber_(rob) a second time. 搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。 [辨析比較]　rob, steal 試一試　 選用以上單詞填空 ③The robber in arms wanted to rob the gold store. ④Someone stole her jewellery whil

20、e she was away. 辨一辨 rob 指公然地用暴力搶劫他人的所有物，常用結構：rob sb./sp.of sth.“搶劫某人/某地的某物” steal 指暗中竊取，常用結構：steal sth.from sb./sp.“從某人/某地竊取某物” Ⅰ.基礎點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子) 1．There is an uneasy (easy) relationship between us and the politicians because we often criticize their policies. 2．Always read the instruct

21、ions (instruction) before you start taking the medicine. 3．Police have released an E-fit picture of the suspected (suspect) gunman. 4．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.　 5．Suddenly the girl calmed down and curio

22、usly (curious) began looking all around. 6．He shook his head slowly (slow)． 7．What was shocking was that all the passengers on the bus were_robbed_of (被搶劫) all their money. 8．Kate was seen to_slide_away (溜走) when having a meeting. Ⅱ.重難點多練 occur全掃描 (1)單句改錯 ①It never occurred to her ask anyone

23、when she was in trouble.ask前加to (2)一句多譯 我突然萌發(fā)了要去看看我的啟蒙老師的念頭。 ②It_occurred_to_me to visit my first teacher. ③It_occurred_to_me_that I would visit my first teacher. ④It_struck/hit_me_that I would visit my first teacher. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出動詞occur的詞義 (A)發(fā)生　　　(B)想到　　　(C)存在 1．To my surprise, many m

24、isprints occurred on every page.__C__ 2．Why didn't it occur to you to phone the police？__B__ 3．That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.__A__ 第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋 1．in honour of 為紀念；為了向……表示敬意 [高考佳句]　We are holding a party inhonor of your school scoring so many achievements.(2014·陜西高考書面表達

25、) 我們將舉辦聚會來慶祝你校獲得如此多的成就。 (1)in one's honour　 　　　　為了紀念某人 It's one's honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事；得到某殊榮 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸 (3)honourable adj. 榮譽的，值得尊敬的 ①It was a great honour to_be_invited here today. 今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。 ②I feel

26、honoured to_be_invited (invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. 應邀給你們作關于如何提高英語閱讀能力的講座我深感榮幸。 2．remind ... of 提醒；使記起；使回想起 [教材原句]　The moon was above, cold and beautiful, and the music reminded Soapy ofthose days ... 月亮在上面，寒冷而美麗，那音樂讓Soapy想起了那些日子…… remind sb. to do

27、sth.　　　　提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 使某人想起…… ①A movement is underway to remind us to_turn (turn) off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. (2013·天津高考) 一項提醒我們不用燈時就把它們關上，以便讓其他動物可以分享夜晚的活動正在進行中。 ②Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers ar

28、e still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　與remind sb. of sth.結構類似的短語還有： ①cure sb. of sth.　　　　治療某人某種疾病 ②suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 ④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ⑥accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 3．Th

29、e hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were_of_no_importance. 他不再壓抑自己了。終于，第二天他更加放松了，沒什么大不了的事情都會讓他很容易地哭出來。 句中were of no importance是“be of＋抽象名詞”結構。 (1)當名詞是表示用途、重要性、價值(如use, importance, help, value, interest, benefi

30、t等)時，該結構相當于“be＋名詞所對應的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等對其進行修飾。 ①What you are saying is of_no_interest (＝not interesting) to me. 你說的話讓我提不起興趣。 ②The advice he gave was of great use (useful) for us to improve our English. 他給的建議對于我們提高英語很有用。 (2)當名詞是表示種類、大小、長度、形狀(如：size, kind, type, price

31、, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等)時，該結構表示不同的人或物具有某種共同特征，這類名詞前可用a, an, the same, different等對其進行修飾。 ③The twin sisters are_of_a_size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 這對雙胞胎姐妹的身材一樣，這條裙子兩個人穿著都非常合適。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①The government urged that every effort should be

32、made to bring down food prices. ②The young worker found a lot of shortcomings in himself and he set about getting (get) rid of them. ③We were about to leave when the baby woke up. ④At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight. ⑤His friends he

33、ld a party in honour of his being awarded the title “hero”． ⑥She looked up from her book as I entered the room. ⑦Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways. ⑧It's generally believed that getting up early is of great benefit (beneficial) to physical health. 2．運用所學短語完成片段 I am Li Hua,

34、 a Senior 3 student. I'm writing to tell you a problem. Now, some students stay in the classroom, ①setting_about (開始做) studying during the ten-minute break between classes, while some are too asleep on the desk to ②be_woken_up (叫醒). As is known to all, it ③does_good_to (有益于) our health to balance st

35、udy and rest. Students should ④go_up_to (前往) the playground to exercise, otherwise they will feel tired both physically and mentally. As far as I'm concerned, we should combine our study with amusement; meanwhile, doing some sports can also ⑤pick_ourselves_up (使我們振作起來). As an old saying goes, “All

36、work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Only in this way can we be able to study efficiently. Ⅱ.重難點多練 remind多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there's a will, there is a way”．(2014·山東高考寫作) ②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on th

37、is train. ③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams. (2)一句多譯 做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹木。 ④After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分詞作定語) ⑤After getting the work done, we put up a board whi

38、ch/that_reminded_people_to _protect_the_trees.(定語從句) [課堂練牢基礎] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. 2．Five minutes later, she picked herself up and ran away. 3．Arrested (arrest) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without mo

39、ving. 4．When it rains, they'll go up to the ceiling and lie there facing up. 5．The industry is of importance to the national economy. 6．It is easy for a boy to_slide (slide) into the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, but not so easy to get rid of. 7．Back home, I reminded myself (I) that w

40、hat my mother could do, I could, too. 8．Tonight, a party will be held in honour of the new headmaster. Do you want to come? 9．A lot of traffic was_kept (keep) from going into the city centre because of the heavy snow. 10．When asked why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opp

41、ortunity of going abroad. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．It was suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.去掉was 2．On the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On→At 3．He felt greatly honouring to be invited to Beijing University to make a speech.honouring→honoured 4．They built a monument i

42、n the honor of the heroes who had lost their lives in the war.去掉第一個the 5．The boy looked at me curious as if I were a complete stranger.curious→curiously 6．The thief robbed the bank much money. bank后加of Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 As is known to all, the rapid economic development does_good_t

43、o (有益于……) us. Commodities and products of all kinds have been sufficiently provided so_far (到目前為止) in the market. Meanwhile (However/Meanwhile/Moreover), to bring_down (降低) the cost of production, a lot of fake products have appeared. Like worms that eat away the core (果核) of a good apple, fake p

44、roducts are grabbing every chance to threaten the well-being of individuals. Fake products bring serious damage to our society. Consumers feel anxious about fake products. What's worse, some poor people were poisoned to death by fake alcohol. Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake pr

45、oducts. ①Producers should improve the quality of their products. ②Strict laws should be made and enforced against fake producers. ③Lastly, consumers must learn how to protect themselves. ④With the joint effort of the whole society we can handle the problem properly. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分

46、 (1)appeared→occurred (2)grabbing→seizing (3)anxious→uneasy (4)poor→miserable 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用one ..., another ..., the third ...把句①、②、③合并為一個句子 One_is_that producers should improve the quality of their products, another_is_that strict laws should be made and enforced against fake producers, the

47、_third_is_that consumers must learn how to protect themselves. (2)用“only＋介詞短語”改寫句④ Only_with_the_joint_effort_of_the_whole_society_can_we_handle_the_problem_properly. [課下練熟高考] 練(一)　第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時：45分鐘) Ⅰ.語法填空 How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessa

48、ry to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learn

49、ing results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include)．At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__ (attitude) to the content of our learning.__5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see, developing a good habit is so importa

50、nt that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and

51、benefit from it. What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learnin

52、g results by having good habits. 1．saying　a famous saying名言。只能say的名詞形式，故填saying。 2．shows　句子的主語是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，謂語動詞應用單三形式，故填shows。 3．included　knowledge是include的動作承受者，應用過去分詞，應填included。 4．a(chǎn)ttitudes　根據(jù)前文的ways，可知這里需要attitude也用復數(shù)形式，故填attitudes。 5．Obviously　此處需要副詞作狀語，故填Obvi

53、ously。 6．a(chǎn)　根據(jù)下文的diary是可數(shù)名詞，其前應加不定冠詞。keep a diary記日記。故填a。 7．writing　by＋writing通過寫作……，在句中作方式狀語。故填writing。 8．a(chǎn)nd　空前后分句是并列句，故填and。 9．more　what's more更重要的是，常常作插入語。故填more。 10．a(chǎn)s　as well也，常放在句尾。故填as。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2017·大慶高三第二次質檢)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come

54、here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily, things

55、 has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel. 答案：第二句：tourist→tourists 第三句

56、：behave→behaved 第五句：cutting→cut 第六句：better→worse 第七句：has→have 第九句：at→to/toward(s) 第十句：Everybody→Nobody 第十一句：happily→happy 第十二句：As 后加 a 第十三句：去掉 to Ⅲ.書面表達 (2017·河南三市第二次聯(lián)考)春天來了，萬物復蘇，陽光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班長李華，請你發(fā)一份書面倡議，鼓勵大家多進行戶外活動，愉悅身心，調整狀態(tài)，以迎接緊張的學習。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入

57、總詞數(shù)。 Boys and girls， Spring has come.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Boys and girls， Spring has

58、come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring o

59、uting, jogging, mountain-climbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So fo

60、r the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now. Yours， Li Hua 練(二)　英語知識運用組合練——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·河南省普通高中畢業(yè)班高考適應性測試)Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving__1　， I took part in a local running activity. It was bare

61、ly above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay__2　. On the side of the road was a(n) __3__ man and as usual, most people pretended not to __4　 him. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes__5__ the race. He told me that he was a veteran (老兵) a

62、nd had hoped he might be able to do some work to __6__ a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner. It was time for the race so I told him I'd like to talk to him__7__.I thought about this man during most of the __8__.He hadn't asked me for anything，__9__ I wanted to do something for him. However, I on

63、ly had a couple of dollars, certainly not __10__ for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man. After the race I went back and talked to him, which got me several__11__ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him the__12__ I had. He didn't want to accept it but I__13__.Then he said some

64、thing that I didn't __14　.He said，“This has been so nice. Thank you. I haven't really__15__ anybody in a real long time.” “Wow，” I thought.“This man is __16__ me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye, I asked other__17__ if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just__18_

65、_ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting enough for a good __19__ that night. From him, I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was __20__ not to take for granted the many blessings I have. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在感恩節(jié)那天幫助一位無家可歸的老兵籌集到足夠的錢買了一份節(jié)日晚餐。作者從這位老兵身上學習到了如何笑對苦難，并且意識

66、到不要把自己所擁有的幸福當成理所當然的事。 1．A.morning　　　　　　 B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 解析：選A　下句中的“that morning”提示了本題答案。 2．A.active B．calm C．healthy D．warm 解析：選D　根據(jù)本句中的“It was barely above freezing”可知，當時氣溫很低，所以參加跑步的人走來走去或者跳來跳去都是為了?！芭?warm)”。 3．A.old B．ugly C．homeless D．hopeless 解析：選C　最后一段中的“a homeless veteran”提示了本題答案。 4．A.recognize B．see C．find D．observe 解析：選B　人們通常都假裝沒有“看見(see)”這些無家可歸的人。 5．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)bout D．despite 解析：選A　根據(jù)下段中的“It was time for the race”可知，作者在開跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了幾分鐘