2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Literature課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 外研版選修7

《2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Literature課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 外研版選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Literature課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 外研版選修7（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module 3 Literature (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·成都第二次診斷)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards. The prolific author was loved for his vivid descrip

2、tion of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008. He was born in 1937 and was adopted b

3、y Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape. He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an En

4、glish teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It’s what you do，” she said. He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself thr

5、ough that miserable time. In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn’t love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story conc

6、erned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.” “I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote

7、, “and for the boy who lives within me still.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular Myers was. B．How Myers became successful. C．What makes Myers’ works popular. D．What people think of Myers’ works. C　解析：段落大意題。通讀該段可知

8、，該段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects.”為該段主題句，結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，這位多產(chǎn)的作家因其對非裔美國兒童生活的生動(dòng)描述，以及為年輕人寫的涉及不同話題的書籍而深受喜愛。由此可知，該段主要介紹了他的作品受歡迎的原因，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．Who discovered Myers’ writing talent? A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother. C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“H

9、e wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中時(shí)寫作就很好，一位英語老師認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)并建議他無論發(fā)生什么事都要堅(jiān)持寫下去。據(jù)此可知，他的寫作天賦是他的一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Productive. B．U

10、nfortunate. C．Conservative. D．Humorous. A　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 寫了100多本兒童和年輕人讀物，并獲得了許多最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。由此可推知，他是一位多產(chǎn)的作家。productive意為“多產(chǎn)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”，C項(xiàng)意為“守舊的”，D項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”，都與語境

11、不符。 4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers? A．It helped him survive the dark period. B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career. C．He learned many writing techniques from it. D．The author of the story permitted him to write. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“how a s

12、hort story...the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin寫的故事鼓勵(lì)了Myers追求他自己的寫作事業(yè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2020·昆明診斷)Who’re happier, men or women? Research shows it’s a complex question and that aski

13、ng whether males or females are happier isn’t really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men. Women’s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression comp

14、ared with men. Gender(性別) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference. Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likel

15、y to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role. Recent research suggests that these

16、differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(鏡像神經(jīng)元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other

17、people’s view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment. Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they proces

18、s and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women’s happi

19、ness is more dependent on relationships than men’s. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面介紹了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異。 5．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women? A．Warmth. B．Depression. C．Happiness. D．Disrespect. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表現(xiàn)更多的是生氣

20、、驕傲和無禮，故選D。 6．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly? A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors. C．Educational factors. D．Social factors. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段從心理方面介紹了男性和女性在處理和表達(dá)感情方面的不同：與男性相比，女性更加公開地表露自己內(nèi)心的情感。 7．One can probably read the text from________． A．a(chǎn) science f

21、iction B．a(chǎn) culture brochure C．a(chǎn) nursery guide D．a(chǎn) health magazine D　解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康雜志，故選D項(xiàng)。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology. B．Men and women experience happiness differently. C．Social roles

22、have a great effect on men and women. D．Women’s happiness has declined in the past years. B　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從社會(huì)、生理和心理三個(gè)方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差異，故B項(xiàng)最符合文意。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020·成都第二次診斷)Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house _

23、_1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__． I tried to hold my tears. I __4__picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head. Larry phoned a few fri

24、ends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__． The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna. “I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，” she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat. “When my father d

25、ied, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes. Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into

26、order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place. Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】

27、　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在失去親人后心理狀態(tài)很不好，由于受到了別人的幫助而恢復(fù)了正常之后，她也用同樣的方式幫助失去親人的熟人。 1．A.forgetting B．imagining C．wondering D．searching C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章開頭第一句話可推知，作者聽到親人去世的噩耗時(shí)，有些不知所措，雖然是在收拾行李，卻不知道該把什么放進(jìn)手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。 2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving

28、 D．planning B　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者為搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。 3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在為搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的家里應(yīng)該很雜亂(mess)。 4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively A　解析：根據(jù)上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and

29、 put them down”可推知，作者因?yàn)槁牭降艿苋ナ赖呢亩瘋灰眩瑏y了方寸。aimlessly “無目的地，無計(jì)劃地”符合語境。 5．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合語境。 6．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily A　解析：根據(jù)上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫?qū)⒆髡呤サ艿艿氖虑楦嬖V了一些朋友，他們接著就不斷地(C

30、onstantly)打電話說愿意提供幫助。 7．A.call for B．a(chǎn)sk for C．talk about D．get across B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道需要朋友們提供什么樣的幫助。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，請求”；talk about “談?wù)摗?；get across “解釋清楚”。 8．A.telephone B．noise C．person D．door D　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起來去開門(door)。 9．A.borrow B．remove C．cle

31、an D．repair C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是來幫助作者清理(clean)鞋的。 10．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused C　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)對Donna說的來幫她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感動(dòng)的”；shocked “震驚的”；amused “逗樂的”。 11．A.minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades B　解析：根據(jù)本句

32、中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ______ for my father’s ______”可推知，Donna是說她為了參加父親的葬禮(funeral)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)(hours)去清理鞋子并把它們擦亮(shined)。 12．A.washed B．coped C．selected D．shined D　 13．A.satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes B　 14．A.laid B．stood C．rested D．settled D　解

33、析：根據(jù)上句“Shoes were gathered.”和語境可推知，當(dāng)鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上開始清理鞋。 15．A.released B．held C．stopped D．caused A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和語境可知，Donna用行動(dòng)所展示的關(guān)愛讓作者感動(dòng)得流淚。release “釋放”。 16．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending B　解析：根據(jù)上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and g

34、ot to work.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Donna在專心地清理鞋。keep on “繼續(xù)，反復(fù)做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “堅(jiān)持”；depend on “依靠”。 17．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)橛H人的突然離世而亂了思緒，而看到Donna專心地幫她清理鞋讓她的思緒(thoughts)恢復(fù)到了有序狀態(tài)。 18．A.feeling B．meeting C．loss D．story C　解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然離世可知，此處表示每當(dāng)“我

35、”聽說熟人的親人去世(loss)…… 19．A.specific B．normal C．strange D．perfect A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”會(huì)想一件能滿足那個(gè)失去親人的熟人需要(need)的具體的(specific)工作。 20．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need D　 Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作 假定你是李華，元旦在即，你們班要舉行元旦晚會(huì)，特邀你們的外教老師Paul參加。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2．節(jié)目介紹； 3．希望

36、他表演節(jié)目。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Paul， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

37、__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________

38、______________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__Paul， As New Year is coming, I’m honored to invite you to attend our New Year’s party on behalf of my class, which will be held at 7：30 next Friday night in our classroom. At the party, we students will di

39、splay talents for singing, dancing, magic shows, etc. You can enjoy beautiful songs both in Chinese and English, cross talk, as well as Chinese folk dances, which are your favorite. Knowing you’re good at singing, we’re all looking forward to your wonderful performance then. We can’t wait to see you! Yours， Li__Hua 8