2017年山東青島中考英語試題及答案

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青島市二〇一七年初中學業(yè)水平考試 英 語 試 題 （考試時間：100 分鐘；滿分：90 分） 溫馨提示：親愛的同學，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！ 1．本試卷分為第 I 卷和第 II 卷兩部分，共五道大題。第 I 卷包含：單項選擇和閱讀理解，共 30 個小題；第 II 卷包含：綜合填空 A、B、C，閱讀表達 A、B、C 和書面表達。 第 I 卷（共 30 分） I. 單項選擇 從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? — ______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 14. You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 15.— Excuse me, do you know ______? — On foot. A. what Alice came to do C. how Alice came here B. where Alice came from D. who Alice came with 英語試題 第 1頁 （共 8 頁） II. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A 篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分） A Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (雞皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 18. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. B Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College. 21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at ______. A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre D. City College 22. We can see movies at ______. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 23. The Zoo here is a ______. A. music group B. US concert C. popular park D. museum theatre 24. From the passage, we can know ______. A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning D. the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside 25. The passage is mainly about ______. A. city news B. weekend activities C. music week D. food festival C Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格萊美獎) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on. 26. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 27. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because ______. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 28. Ray Charles went to a school for ______. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. 第II 卷（共 60 分） HHH. 綜合填空（共 20 小題，A 每小題 2 分，B、C 每小題 1 分，共 25 分） A. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10 分） share divide hit plant sleep 1. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather __________________ in bed. 2. My sister likes making friends. She often __________________ her ideas with them. 3. Next week the students in our class __________________ into different teams to play basketball. 4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car __________________ a tree by accident a moment ago. 5. People in this city __________________ lots of trees in the last few years. B. 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。（5 分） 1. Her ways of solving problems are different from __________________ (我的). 2. The hotel is __________________ (在……的后面) the police station. 3. People in some countries eat many __________________ (土豆) as their main food. 4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________________ (嚴肅地). 5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is __________________ (瘦的) than before. C. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余的選項）（10 分） because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, run What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. By 2050 we will have “clever”____1___ . We won’t have so many accidents,___2____they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in___3____situations. Also, our cars will___4____on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (環(huán)保). We will use solar (太陽的) energy, and we will clean and___5____our water. There will be many more people in the world___6____our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have____7___to help clean, cook and do____8____home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live___9____. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and____10____100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. IV.閱讀表達（共20分） A 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共6分） Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another cultural, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how er stand depends on our cultural. English people talk to each other at an average(平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens. 任務(wù)一 請將劃線句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻譯成漢語。（2分） _________________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)二 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（2分） 1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What do French people do when they eat out? __________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)三 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。（2分） According to the passage, Italians stand _____1____ than English people. American teens touch ___2____ than French teenagers. B 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7頁） A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation(一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences. 1 _______________________ Gap years (間隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development. 2 ___________________________ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them. 3 ____________________________ 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy. 4 _____________________________ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world. 任務(wù)一 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，把相關(guān)的信息匹配。將答案的字母代號填入對應(yīng)的橫線上。（每小題1分，共4分） A. Hope in the future B. Crazy for information C. Discovering the world D. Family and friends 1. ____________ 2.__________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 任務(wù)二 根據(jù)上下文，猜測文中（A）處劃線單詞similarities 的中文意思。____________（1分） 任務(wù)三 找出（B）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。________________（1分） 任務(wù)四 請從文中找出與They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分） ___________________________________________________________________________ C 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7分） Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers. Humpback whales （座頭鯨）prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal --- millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000--kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average （平均的）life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before. 任務(wù)一 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超過3個單詞） Humpback whales swim at a speed of ____1_____ an hour from Alaska to ___2____. They travel slowly but ____3____ among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend ____4____ flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are ____5____ or even the great grandchildren. 任務(wù)二 請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個單詞。（2分） The passage is mainly about ______________________________________________. V. 書面表達（共15分） 某英語雜志社對部分中學生的周末活動做了問卷調(diào)查（結(jié)果如圖），請你寫一篇英語短文參加征文活動。 內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果。 2. 談一談中學生應(yīng)該如何度過一個有意義的周末（至少兩條）。 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)：80-100。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。 We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 選擇題： 1-10：ADBCB ABDAC 11-20：BDADC BABAA 21-30：BCADB DCBAC III： A： 1. is sleeping 2. shares 3. will be divided 4. hit 5. have planted B: 1. mine 2. behind 3. potatoes 4. seriously 5. thinner C: 1. cars 2. because 3. dangerous 4. run 5. recycle 6. and 7. robots 8. our 9. forever 10. over IV. A: 任務(wù)一: 當我們遇見其他人時，我們所說的和所做的一切都表達了我們的文化背景。 任務(wù)二：1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table. 任務(wù)三： 1. closer 2. less B：任務(wù)一： C D A B 任務(wù)二：相同處，相同點 任務(wù)三：British young people 任務(wù)四：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. C: 任務(wù)一：1. 1.6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. farthest 4. 3 months 5. the great grandchildren 任務(wù)二：two amazing animal travelers V. 書面表達略 第 9 頁 共 9 頁