湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語(yǔ)-2015初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷(解析版.doc

《湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語(yǔ)-2015初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷(解析版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南長(zhǎng)沙英語(yǔ)-2015初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷(解析版.doc（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2015年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)解析 Ⅱ知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空 從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分） 難度：★★ 21.---__________ I use your dictionary? --- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. MustB. NeedC. May 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【解析】這是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)氣的?？碱}。need和must不能表請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，答案鎖定C 22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞 【解析】根據(jù)句意后面的it hurts seriously可知這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)肯定句，A項(xiàng)用于否定句和 疑問(wèn)句和C選項(xiàng)用于否定句，答案鎖定B 23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talkB. talkingC. talk 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】固定句型 【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是---”,可知答案選A 24. – Will you see the filmCinderellawith us tonight? -- No, I _________it last week. A. seeB. have seenC. saw 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】從答句后面的last week可知該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案鎖定C 25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? --Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. meB. IC. mine 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】代詞 【解析】根據(jù)句義“為什么是我”，排除C，再根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，答案鎖定A 26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. -- Really? ________ exciting news! A. HowB. What anC. What 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句 【解析】感嘆句的做題方法為，去主謂然后找名詞。觀察感嘆句的部分，省略了主謂it is。 剩下的exciting news當(dāng)中包含了一個(gè)名詞news,因此要填what.由于news是一個(gè)不 可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要冠詞。 27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer. -- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singerwhen the phone rang. A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài) 【解析】這道時(shí)態(tài)題考查的是語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合。第一個(gè)人昨晚說(shuō)打電話(huà)沒(méi)人接，第二個(gè)人 回答是說(shuō)昨晚那個(gè)時(shí)候他正在看《我是歌手》，根據(jù)情境可判定為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句/連詞 【解析】觀察選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)幾個(gè)邏輯詞，要做的就是判斷兩句之間的前后關(guān)系。前面說(shuō)他失敗了很多次，后面說(shuō)他沒(méi)放棄。是存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系。 29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A. fewerB. lessC. more 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】代詞 【解析】這道題是要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境的一道代詞題。在because后面說(shuō)到人們將會(huì)選擇乘坐地鐵， 所以應(yīng)該是越來(lái)越少的車(chē)。因此可以排除C。再者，car為可數(shù)名詞，要用few的 比較級(jí)。 30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China? --Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句 【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)基本為語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)和疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)序可馬上把A排除。再看句意。第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)人們經(jīng)常看龍舟比賽和吃粽子，說(shuō)明問(wèn)的是如何過(guò)端午。因此要選擇how開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。 第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（共10小題， 計(jì)10分） 難度：★★ I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇) me._31_I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全帶). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝) well。 I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(邊) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could. At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me. 31. A. ButB. OrC. So 32. A. taskB. sportC. subject 33. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website 34. A. walkedB. ranC. drove 35. A. put outB. put onC. put off 36. A. legsB. earsC. eyes 37. A. tiedB. dividedC. spread 38. A. closeB. farC. short 39. A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself 40. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. proudly 31.【答案】A 【解析】邏輯題。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個(gè)勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇) me）31題句中又提到作者對(duì)蹦極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)十分狂熱。（I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).證明前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案選A。B選項(xiàng)表示并列關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)表示因果關(guān)系。 32.【答案】B 【解析】邏輯題。文中One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand的“this”指代前文的“bungee jump”而蹦極應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此選B。A選項(xiàng)task表示任務(wù)；C選項(xiàng)subject表示科目。 33.【答案】C 【解析】邏輯題。前文提到作者是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到蹦極的地方（I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet.）因此該空對(duì)應(yīng)的是website。A選項(xiàng)magazine表示雜志；B選項(xiàng)newspaper表示報(bào)紙。 34.【答案】C 【解析】邏輯題。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通過(guò)車(chē)窗看到了外面的景色（I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此證明作者是開(kāi)車(chē)去的蹦極地點(diǎn)。所以選擇C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)walk表示走路；B選項(xiàng)ran表示跑步。 35.【答案】B 【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)文中邏輯，作者應(yīng)該是系上安全帶。B選項(xiàng)put on表示穿上，系上；A選項(xiàng)putout表示熄滅，撲滅；C選項(xiàng)put off表示推遲。 36.【答案】 【解析】邏輯題。36空后的and表示并且關(guān)系。and后面提到作者被綁著的時(shí)腳踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well）根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可推測(cè)該空填legs。 37.【答案】A 【解析】邏輯題。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well),因此作者站起來(lái)后應(yīng)該是感覺(jué)到自己的腳踝被綁在一起。所以選A，tie表示綁，系的意思；B選項(xiàng)divided表示分開(kāi)。C選項(xiàng)spread表示傳播的意思。 38.【答案】B 【解析】邏輯題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，蹦極應(yīng)該是往遠(yuǎn)的地方跳所以選B。 39.【答案】C 【解析】語(yǔ)法題。作者是自己感到有飛起來(lái)的感覺(jué)。因此填myself。 40.【答案】C 邏輯題。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現(xiàn)出緊張不安，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極。因此作者是對(duì)自己感到非常的自豪。所以選擇C。A選項(xiàng)sadly表示悲傷地B選項(xiàng)angrily表示生氣地。 Ⅲ.閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計(jì)50分） 第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答或完成句子。 A 難度：★ English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir/Madam, Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(發(fā)布) our advertisement on our website. You can visithttp://www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(簡(jiǎn)歷) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible. You should: ●love teaching ●speak fluent (流利的) English ●be good at computer skills ●have good communication skills 41. How can you get more information about the advertisement? A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school. B. By calling Mike at 845---6789. C. By sending your resume to the school. 【答案】A 【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B選項(xiàng)中Mike錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該是Alex。C選項(xiàng)中不是屬于尋求更多內(nèi)容的方式. 42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement? A. Good computer skills. B. Good communication skills. C. At least three-year teaching experience. 【答案】C 【解析】從you should后可以看出，C選項(xiàng)不在必要條件內(nèi)。 B 難度：★ Missing since:June 3,2015 Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy Last seen:Wuyi Square Please contact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah 839-6722 sarahcs@hotmail.com Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear. Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陳列)in the school hall. On Friday , June 15, 2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30 Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her. You are also welcome to have a look. 43.What is Poodle like? A. It’s braveB. It’s lovelyC. It’s shy 【答案】C 【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。 44.From the chart(圖表)above , we know that_________. A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015 【答案】B 【解析】A選項(xiàng)中，Poodle丟失的時(shí)間是June 3,2015；C選項(xiàng)中，應(yīng)該是允許。 45. How long will the display last? A. Half an hourB. An hourC. Two hours 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)During lunch 12:30-1:30可知，是一個(gè)小時(shí)。 第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分） A 難度：★ China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after How happy we are! 46. What does the underline word“hospitable”mean in this passage. A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實(shí)的 【答案】A 【解析】猜詞題。詞義猜詞的解題技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world.”然后第二步就是根據(jù)這個(gè)詞匯的上下句進(jìn)行推測(cè)。所以我們從文章的第一句話(huà)“China is a nation of etiquette”（中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外國(guó)人去到了中國(guó)人家里去做客，他們會(huì)被中國(guó)人的熱情而感到吃驚）。從關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”;“as guests”可以推測(cè)hospitable可能是好客的意思，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Being warm and hospitable has long been…”我們看出，and作為并列詞連接了warm和hospitable，說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)單詞為同義詞，warm是溫暖的，所以最后我們可以確定答案為C。本題難度：較易 47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host. A. coffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的解題技巧是先定位。定位到與題干相關(guān)的信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy.”其中“the host usually makes tea for you”（主人通常會(huì)為你沏茶）對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的單詞tea;繼續(xù)往后看,“he will serve you snacks…”（他將用小吃招待你）不僅對(duì)應(yīng)了題干中的“you are usually offered_____ by the host”（主人經(jīng)常會(huì)提供…給你）還對(duì)應(yīng)了C選項(xiàng)的snacks。所以綜合這兩句話(huà)，答案確定為C。本題難度：較易 48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。解答細(xì)節(jié)題通常第一步是進(jìn)行定位，找到與題干相關(guān)的信息句，本題的相關(guān)句是第三段的第三行“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”，（也許，其中讓西方人最吃驚的事情之一是，中國(guó)的主人喜歡為他們夾菜，而這個(gè)不會(huì)發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上）這一句話(huà)中“…one of the things that surprises a western guest most is…”對(duì)應(yīng)的便是我們的48題的題干，所以答案很可能就在這句話(huà)前后，接著往下看，“which won’t happen at western tables”（這不會(huì)發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上”對(duì)應(yīng)著的題目選項(xiàng)便是C選項(xiàng)，所以正確答案便是C.本題難度：較易 49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此題依然為細(xì)節(jié)定位題。相關(guān)信息句定位到第三段的“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”所以關(guān)鍵詞“make you feel at home”對(duì)應(yīng)的即為選項(xiàng)A.其實(shí)這道題目，也可以根據(jù)文章所要表達(dá)的整體的主旨大意，利用排除法解答。文章第一句話(huà)就給出了“China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀).”（中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦）并且布滿(mǎn)全文的單詞類(lèi)似“warm” “warmth”等等可以推測(cè)出，中國(guó)家庭對(duì)他們客人所做的并不是“show their wealth”（炫富），排除B,也不是“make them feel uncomfortable.”（讓他們覺(jué)得不舒服），排除C。最后確定答案為A.本題難度：較易 50. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？ B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？ C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？ 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)全文的大意，文章寫(xiě)的是中國(guó)作為一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是如何熱情好客的。并且如果有同學(xué)就算沒(méi)看懂全文，也可以從最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend作為解題的關(guān)鍵詞，判斷出正確答案為B.本題難度：中等 B 難度：★★ Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示). Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(應(yīng)用軟件)，and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat. “It’s convenient.You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”According to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend（趨勢(shì)）also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _____ A. play gamesB. search informationC. take exams 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).和第二段倒數(shù)第二句So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(應(yīng)用軟件)，and searched the problem.得出，Li和Wu都是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)去找尋信息，那么與之對(duì)應(yīng)的答案就是B，難度較易。 52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet. A. the advantagesB. the disadvantagesC. the problems 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題推斷，那么根據(jù)第四段第一句It’s convenient，是方便便捷的，這是屬于好的方面，再根據(jù)該段后文的What’s more、especially連接的內(nèi)容，都是在說(shuō)好的方面，那么根據(jù)選項(xiàng)C和B，得出答案位A（優(yōu)點(diǎn)的意思）。難度中等。 53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. some students only copy the answers online. B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them. C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于判斷型細(xì)節(jié)題，那么根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行定位到第五段，A選項(xiàng)該段Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.與A對(duì)應(yīng)，B選項(xiàng)跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.對(duì)應(yīng)，所以答案為C，C選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提到，該題難度中等。 54. ____ is the key to using the Internet to study. A. Self-respectB. Self-controlC. Self-development 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段第一行The key is to have good self-control.即可得出答案B,該題較易。 55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____. A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly. B. the Internet has made all the students lazy. C. it’s not necessary to learn to use the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨題。本文體裁是記敘文，那么沒(méi)有明顯的主旨句，但是通讀全文和每一段的第一句都有說(shuō)到使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊，那么根據(jù)選項(xiàng)排除C，錯(cuò)誤在于not，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在絕對(duì)詞all，所以答案為A，該題中等。 C 難度：★★ Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 56. The following can become e-wasteEXCEPT_____. A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干except，除了不包括，那么選跟題干不相符合的，而在文章第一段MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?得出C選項(xiàng)與該句中的MP4 playersandmobile phone不屬于一類(lèi)，所以答案為C（塑料袋子），該題較易。 57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A. America.B. China.C. Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.即可得出答案的同意替換US即America，所以答案為A，該題中等。 58. What does the underline word“affecting”mean in this passage? A.保護(hù)B.影響C.改善 【答案】B 【解析】猜詞題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and people’s health，那么計(jì)入有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入到了土壤和空氣中，那么根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，所以對(duì)環(huán)境和人們的健康肯定是有影響的。所以答案為B，該題較易。 59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____. A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices. B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題為段落推斷，根據(jù)第四段，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在higher，而C選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及到，所以答案為B。該題中等。 60. The main purpose of this passage is to_____. A. prove that e-waste is useless. B. encourage people to buy more electronic products. C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題中的細(xì)節(jié)推斷，文章體裁是議論文，那么文章一開(kāi)始是以問(wèn)題提問(wèn)，全文的描述都是來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的開(kāi)頭句和最后一段，是需要去保護(hù)環(huán)境，不要亂丟電子垃圾，與選項(xiàng)答案一致的是C選項(xiàng)。該題難度中等。 第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 難度：★★ My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜爛) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (發(fā)光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(畫(huà)面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸稈) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 61. Did Father always stay with the family? 【答案】No 【解析】本題為一般疑問(wèn)句，用Yes或No回答。