《新目標(biāo)英語》七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語歸納.doc

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《新目標(biāo)英語》七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語歸納 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. be from= come from 來自于2. New York 紐約3. the United States 美國(guó)4. he United Kingdom 英國(guó) 5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）筆友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一個(gè)筆友 8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一個(gè)在中國(guó)的筆友9. a very interesting country 一個(gè)非常有趣的國(guó)家 10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 說一點(diǎn)兒法語12. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 13. go to the movies 去看電影14. in school / at school在學(xué)校里15. too difficult 太困難 16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（盡快）給某人寫信17. pen pal wanted 征招筆友 18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在學(xué)校；在上學(xué)20. the long weekend 漫長(zhǎng)的周末 21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人關(guān)于你自己的情況22． live in 居住在--- 23 ．write to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人24．in the world 在世界上　25、in China 在中國(guó) 26、one’s favorite subject 某人最喜歡的科目27．speak English 講英語　 28、likes and dislikes 愛憎,好惡　　29、play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪兒？=Where does your pen pal come from? She’s from Japan. 她來自日本。She comes from Japan 2. Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。 3. What language(s) does he speak? 他說哪（幾）種語言？He speaks English. 4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪兒？ 5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹嗎？ 6. Does she speak English? 她說英語嗎？ 7. I think + 從句 我覺得……；我認(rèn)為……；我想…… 8. What does he want? 他想要什么？ 9. What does he like? 他喜歡什么？ 10、I want a pen pal in China. 11、I can speak English and a little French. 12、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 13、Can you write to me soon? 14、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. (the) post office 郵局2. (the) pay phone 公用電話3. near here 在這兒附近4. on the street 在這條街 5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……對(duì)面 7. be next to 在……旁邊；貼近……next to the supermarket 緊挨著超市 8. be between … and … 在……和……之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間 9. be in front of 在……之前There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…在……（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。 10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右轉(zhuǎn)on the left/right of…在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on one’s left/right在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 15. be down Bridge Street 沿著大橋街16. on the right 在右邊 17. a clean/dirty park 一個(gè)清潔的/骯臟的公園18. a quiet/busy street 一條寧靜的/繁忙的街道 19. a new hotel 一家新旅館20. an old hotel 一家舊旅店21. welcome to sp. 歡迎到某地 22. the garden district 花園小區(qū)23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道 24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜歡/享受這城市靜謐的街道25. take a walk 散步 26. through the park 穿過公園27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公園對(duì)面 29. a small house with an interesting garden 一棟有個(gè)引人注目的花園的小房子 30. the beginning of … ……的開始31. visit Bridge Street 游覽大橋街32.have fun 玩得開心 33. a good place to have fun 一個(gè)好玩的地方34. be hungry 餓了35. buy some food 買點(diǎn)食物 36. be arriving 就要到達(dá)了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 讓我告訴你某事 39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租車41. from the airport 來自機(jī)場(chǎng) 42. pass a bank 經(jīng)過一間銀行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左側(cè)44. go down … 沿著……去 45. go through … 穿過……46. at New Park 在新公園47. have a good trip 旅途愉快 48. around here 在這附近49. across from ……在……的對(duì)面across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面 49. behind……在……后面 behind my house在我家后面 50、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday 51. down /along…沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 52. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby在附近53. take a taxi 坐出租車 54. 到達(dá)：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 55．go across從表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林 56．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Is there a …? 有……嗎？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是，有的。/不，沒有。 2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪兒？It’s next to the library. 它在圖書館旁邊。 3. Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。 4. It’s there. 它在那兒。 5. if + 從句 如果…… 6. I know + 從句 我知道…… 7. When + 從句 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候… 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 （從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì) 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small 五．Asking ways: (問路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3．How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5．Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 六．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形） Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. be (very) cute （非常）可愛的2. see the lions 看獅子3. very + adj. 非?！?. kind of + adj. 有點(diǎn)…… 5. be friendly and clever 友好而聰明的6. play with sb. 和……一起玩7. eat grass 吃草 8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美麗/害羞/安靜的9. during the day 在一天當(dāng)中；在白天 10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃樹葉12. eat meat 吃肉 13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20個(gè)鐘頭 14. over there 在那兒 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Let’s see the pandas first. 讓我們先去看熊貓吧。 2. What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？ 3. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？--I like dogs, too. --Why? --Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Isn’t he cute? 他可愛嗎？Yes, he is.不，她、他可愛 No, he isn’t.是的，他不可愛。 6. Why are they looking at me? 為什么他們?cè)诳粗遥? 7.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 8.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 9.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 10.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 11.She’s very shy. 12.He is from Australia. 13．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 14．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 15．Let’s see the pandas first. 16．They’re kind of interesting. 17．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 kind 還有“種類”“善良”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to sb. The people in Chengdu are very friendly to us. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 區(qū)別與and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗? I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，不可數(shù)名詞，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識(shí) 特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。 　特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 　1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如： 　What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?　　你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？ 　Who is that boy with big eyes?　　　那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？ 　Which season do you like best? 　　你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？ 　When is he going to play the piano?　　他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？ 　Where does he live?　　　　他住在哪兒？ 　How are you?　　　　你好嗎？ 　How old are you?　　　你多大了？ 　How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： 　Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？ 　Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？ 　我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： I like English. What/How about you?　　　我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball?　　　　　打籃球怎么樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. a shop assistant 一名店員2. a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員3. work in that restaurant 在那間餐館工作 4. want to be a / an 想成為一個(gè)……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道 6. give me their money 給我他們的錢7. give sb. sth. 給某人某物= give sth to sb 8. get their money from me 從我這兒拿到他們的錢9. get sth. from sb./sp. 從某人/某地得到某物 10. wear a white uniform 穿著一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天at night 在晚上 12. TV station 電視臺(tái)13. talk with/ to sb 和----談話14. meet interesting people 見有趣的人 15. ask them questions 問他們問題16. ask sb.（about）sth. 問某人某事 ask sb to do要某人去做 17. work late 工作得晚 18. be very busy 非常忙be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃飯20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里 22. an exciting/interesting job 一個(gè)刺激/有趣的職業(yè)23. a newspaper reporter 一個(gè)報(bào)社記者 24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 與人見面；結(jié)交人 26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作給你27. summer job 暑期工 28. talk with sb. 和某人一起談話 29. write stories 寫故事30. work for a magazine 為一份雜志工作 31. work for us as a reporter 為我們當(dāng)記者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌卻刺激的工作 33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校園劇中 35. happy children school 快樂兒童學(xué)校 36. an international school for children of 5-12一個(gè)針對(duì)5到12歲兒童辦的國(guó)際學(xué)校 37. children of …(歲數(shù)) ……歲的孩子們38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要個(gè)體育老師教足球 39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 40、 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 41、 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 42、 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào) Ⅱ、重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 1. I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員。 2. 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are +所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 3. What does he do? 他是做什么的？He’s a waiter. 他是個(gè)服務(wù)員。 4. What does Anna’s mother want to be? 安娜的媽媽想成為什么樣的人？ She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成為一個(gè)女警察。 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪兒工作？ 6、People give me their money or get their money from me. 7、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 8、I like talking to people. 9、 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 10、 Where does your sister work? 11、 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 12、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 13、Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 14、 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV Unit 5 I’m watching TV. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. watch TV 看電視2. talk on the phone 在電話上聊天talk about…談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb和某人交談 3. TV show 電視節(jié)目4. write a letter 寫封信write( a letter) to sb 給某人寫信 5. read a book/books 讀書；看書6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢ㄎ铮?某人 8. some of +ns… ……中的一些；一些……9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片 10. at the pool在這個(gè)（那個(gè)）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起 13. in this photo 在這張相片里 14．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù) 15．play with…… 和……一起玩 16．a(chǎn)t the mall在購(gòu)物街 at/in the library在圖書室 at/in the pool在游泳池 17．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀 18．thanks for = thank you for…為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing） Ⅱ、Sentences: 1.What are you doing? 你在過什么？I’m watching TV. 我正在看電視。 1. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛？He’s reading. 他正在閱讀。 2. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯(cuò)。 3. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么？ 4. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus. 5. Who are Ben and Tim talking to/ with? 本和蒂姆在和誰說話？他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking to /with Miss Wu. 6. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖釽e are talking about the weather. 7. Where are they all going? 他們將要去哪兒？他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school. 8. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪兒游泳？ 9. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那兒?jiǎn)?？No, she isn’t. 不，她沒在。 10. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 11. 這兒是一些肉Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is) 12. Are you surfing? 你在沖浪嗎？No, I’m not. 不，我沒有。 13．謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 14．family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。 15．你想什么時(shí)候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock. 語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 參見課本P99 Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 ①now現(xiàn)在②at this time在這時(shí)③at the moment 現(xiàn)在④look看（后面有 “！”）⑤listen 聽（后面有 “！”） ⑥It is +時(shí)間?、逜/B句型 Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 ①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. Unit 6 It’s raining! Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. how’s = how is ……怎樣 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天氣 3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩電子（電腦）游戲 5. Uncle Joe 喬叔叔6. in picture d 在圖片d中7. Around The World 環(huán)繞世界；世界各地 8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 參加中央電視臺(tái)世界各地欄目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期 10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海灘上12. look at 看著…… 13. this group of people 這群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙灘排球的人 15. look cool 看起來很酷16. in this heat 在這種熱度下17. have a good time 玩得開心；玩得愉快 18. in restaurant(s) 在餐館里19. my whole family 我全家 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. How’s the weather in … /there？ 那兒天氣任何？It’s raining/snowing. 正下著雨/雪呢。 It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。 2. How’s it going？近來怎么樣？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible! 很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟（可怕）了！ 3. some, others … 一些……，其他的……4. I’m surprised + 從句 我對(duì)……很吃驚。 5. It’s winter in France. （ 這時(shí)）在法國(guó)是冬天。 6. What do you do when it’s raining? 當(dāng)天下雨時(shí)你做些什么？ 7. What is the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？=How is the weather? 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面問題的句式： It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。 四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。 Review of units ( 1-6) Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白處2. look for 尋找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐 4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 請(qǐng)求；要求；尋求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物 7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困難的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物） 10. in order to do 為了11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英語（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改進(jìn)某物 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 圖書館在酒店和購(gòu)物街之間嗎？No, it’s not! 不，它沒在那兒！ 2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家醫(yī)院工作嗎？ 3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.請(qǐng)告述你的筆友你的鄰居是什么樣的人。 4. Talk about where people are from. 談?wù)撘幌氯藗儊碜阅膬骸? 5. Talk about what people are doing. 談?wù)撘幌氯藗冋诟墒裁础? 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面問題的句式： It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。 四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。 Unit 7 What does he look like? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. look like 看上去像；長(zhǎng)得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留著短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/直發(fā) 3. be of medium height 是屬于中等身高4. be of medium build 是屬于中等身材 5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一雙大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿著一條紅裙子 8. wear white shoes 穿著白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 10. have short straight hair 留著短短的直發(fā)11. be very popular 非常受歡迎 12. be thin and be of medium height 長(zhǎng)得瘦瘦的，中等身高 13. have short curly blonde hair 留著短短的金色卷發(fā)14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮 15. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒16. be a little bit quiet 有點(diǎn)兒文靜17. tell jokes 講笑話 18. be a little bit heavy 有點(diǎn)兒重；有點(diǎn)兒笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有著美麗的黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā) 20. never do sth. 決不做某事；從不做某事21. stop talking 停止說話 22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do停下來做23. have curly brown hair 留著棕色卷發(fā) 34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 這個(gè)人36. wear glasses 戴著眼鏡37. have a beard 留著大胡子 38. remember sb. 記得某人remember to do= don’t forget to do記著做 39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手 40. have a new look 有個(gè)新形象41. not … any more 不再…… 42. Ruth(人名) from New York 來自紐約的魯思43. go shopping 購(gòu)物44. last month 上個(gè)月 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？ She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是屬于中等身材，并留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 2. Do you remember …? 你記得……嗎？ 3. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不認(rèn)為他是那么的棒。 4. Nobody knows me. 沒人認(rèn)識(shí)我。 5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 12 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 13Wang Lin is the captain