2013年同等學(xué)力英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

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2013年同等學(xué)力英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題(六) 151. Asia ______ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization. A. has always been considered B. has been always considered C. always has been considered D. has been considered always 152. ______ they have learned about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture? A. What it is that B. What it that is C. What is it that D. Is it that what 153. The boys’ father built them a large sand box ______. A. to play in B. to play in it C. to play in there D. in which to play in there 154. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. ______ breaks it will be punished. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. People who 155. Firstborn children in a family seem to have a stronger desire to succeed ______. A. than do later-born children B. but later-born children do C. as children born later D. if later-born children do 156. The fact ______ is accepted by most scientists. A. life is evolution B. although life is evolution C. that life develops through evolution D. there is life evolving 157. We thought she’d leave soon, but it seems she’s staying ______. A. much B. for long time C. for long times D. for good 158. ______ of dwellers there are those elderly people, who are very cordial. A. TypicalB. Typical is C. The typical D. It is typical 159. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. There existed C. There had D. They had 160. Cancer is second only ______ heart diseases as a cause of death. A. of B. to C. with D. from 161. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company. A. all else B. much worse C. less likely D. let alone 162. Lillian, public health nurse and ______, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1867. A. society reformer B. social reformer C. who reformed society D. the social reformer 163. Especially important to many people ______. A. there is legislation against pollution B. is legislation against pollution C. it is legislation against pollution D. legislation against pollution is 164. Apples of this kind ______. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well 165. Please have your doctor ______ that report. A. to sign B. sign C. signing D. signed 166. The great use of a school education is ______ to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning. A. as much/as B. much as/as C. not so much/as D. much more/as 167. ______ the exception of institutions controlled by church or private corporations, Latin American universities are regulated by federal laws. A. By B. For C. With D. To 168. He has ______ that he is unable to get a job. A. such little education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 169. Despite all his talent, he is not ______ a writer. A. much of B. adequate C. quite to D. somewhat 170. This kind of instrument is the most precise of all and ______ it must be handled with great care. A. as to B. as such C. so as to D. as if 171. It is all the ______ for not being generally recognized as such. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. too dangerous 172. The food is to the blood ______ reading is to the mind. A. that B. which C. like D. what 173. ______ should help ______. A. Strong people/weak one B. The strong/weak people C. Strong/weak D. The strong/the weak 174. Recreation is good for everyone; ______ as in all things, we must observe the golden mean. A. therefore B. so C. but D. nevertheless 175. I can’t read the sign on the door. Please hold ______. A. the light a little closer to it B. the light to it a little closer C. a little closer the light to it D. to it the light a little closer 176. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals, ______ various defects in metal can be detected. A. to which B. which C. of which D. by means of which 177. Five minutes earlier ______ we could have caught the last train. A.and B. but C. or D.so 178. There ______ the last piece of cheese and the last spoonful of ice cream. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going 179. Most people encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ______ those events do not interfere with their studies. A. lest B. though C. unless D. provided 180. I think you should take an umbrella. It ______ rain before evening though the sky is bright now. A. may B. can C. might D. will 2013年同等學(xué)力英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)答案解析(六) 151. 答案：A 解析：副詞always 放在has 后面，因?yàn)閱蝹€(gè)副詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)，要把它放在（第一個(gè)）助動(dòng)詞后面，如：Jacobson had often been beaten before he escaped. 此句的謂語動(dòng)詞詞組表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 152. 答案：C 解析：it 在句中是形式主語。因?yàn)榇司涫且蓡柧?，故須用倒裝。例如：What is it that they have often mentioned at the convention? 原句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，一般寫成：What have they learnt about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture？ 153. 答案：A 解析：play 是不及物動(dòng)詞?！霸诤凶永铩保╥n the box ）的介詞in 不能沒有。不定式to play 后的介詞in 的賓語是box 。如寫成從句則是：…in which they play 或…which they play in 或…that they play in 。例如：They were offered a variety of shirts to choose from. 154. 答案：B 解析：who 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式是whoever ，等于anyone who。它在句中既是breaks 的主語，又連接從句和主句。例如：Who（ever）makes contributions will be praised. 選項(xiàng)D 中的people 是復(fù)數(shù)概念，與breaks 不合，所以不對(duì)。 155. 答案：A 解析：do later-born children 從句等于later-born children seem to have a strong desire to succeed 。簡化使句子簡潔流暢。因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z長，故do 在前，例如：He wrote more about nature than did Jack and Paul. 156. 答案：C 解析：同位語從句的關(guān)系詞that 不能省略，如：The news that the king was overthrown made them shocked. 157. 答案：D 解析：for good =for ever ，如：He said he would work as a public servant for good./ Having failed in business, they decided to leave that city for good . 158. 答案：A 解析：typical of （有??典型的，代表??）是習(xí)慣用法，如：He was typical of the French people. /Typical of the native residents were those families. 因?yàn)橹髡Z很長，后有定語從句，故原句用倒裝句式：表語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 主語。 159. 答案：B 解析：there be … 表示“存在??，有??”。其中的謂語動(dòng)詞be 可以根據(jù)句子意思換成相應(yīng)的單詞，如：There existed a temple there in the Han Dynasty. /There seems to be somebody in this room who knows four languages. /There appeared two foxes in the distance. 160. 答案：B 解析：second to 的意思是“位于??之后”，如：In the English study, she was second to Patrick. /In that country football is second only to baseball. 161. 答案：D 解析：let alone = not to mention （更甭提??），如：Graham did not want to travel to England, let alone to India. /Different from others, he did not like songs, let alone the opera. 162. 答案：B 解析：單詞或短語作同位語表示身份、地位等時(shí)，前面不須加the, 如：Mr. Li, manager of the factory, did not succeed in getting the contract. 163. 答案：B 解析：此句為“主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語”的句型變?yōu)榈寡b句：“表語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 主 語”。強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或主語太長均可用倒裝。例如：She hated Jack very much but in fact honest was he. /Necessary are the books that are directly related to the subject. 164. 答案：C 解析：除了動(dòng)詞be 外，有些詞，如：taste、smell 等也可用作系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞或名詞作表語。此句主語的核心詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。如：The beef that is cooked by his wife tastes good and delicious. /That kind of garlic smells terrible. /The words that he has used in his prose sound beautiful. 165. 答案：B 解析：have 在這里不是“有”，而是“讓”的意思，用在“主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語”的句型中，如：Papa had me repair the socket. 比have 語氣強(qiáng)的是make 如：He made everyone there agree to the arrangement. 166. 答案：C 解析：not so much as 是“不是??而是??”的意思，是比較級(jí)的引申用法，如：His book was not so much to tell you what had happened as to describe how everything had occurred. 167. 答案：C 解析：with the exception of = except ，如：Except those sitting at the back, people rushed out to welcome the singer who had just come. /With the exception of the table, the furniture in the room was painted pink. 168. 答案：A 解析：such 是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞，如：They had such knowledge that all the problem she had was solved by them in no time. so … that … 中的so 則是副詞，修飾后面的形容詞或副詞，如：He moved so quickly that they did not catch him. 169. 答案：A 解析：not much of a 意思是“不太像??”，可作習(xí)慣用法記憶和使用，如：He spent two month in repairing the machine, so we did not think he was much of a mechanic. 170. 答案：B 解析：as such 中的as 是介詞，such 是代詞。如不省略，則寫成as the most precise instrument 。再如：That method was feasible and as such（as a feasible method） it should certainly be adopted. 171. 答案：B 解析：all the + 比較級(jí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的形式，如：If they had built the house higher, it would have looked all the more magnificent. 172. 答案：D 解析：此句是主從復(fù)合句。主句的句型是：主語（the food）+ 謂語動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞is）+ 狀語（to the blood）+ 表語（后面的從句）。從句的句型是：主語（reading）+ 謂語動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞is）+ 表語（what）+ 狀語（to the mind）。what 是連接主句和從句的表語成分。例如：Grass is to a city what air is to a human being. 173. 答案：D 解析：有些形容詞前加the 表示某類人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，如：The rich should aid the poor./ All the wounded were sent to field hospital. /Everybody should help the disabled when they need it. 174. 答案：D 解析：but 用于表示“相反”的意思，如：He was big but he can not carry a large box./ She was clever but her sister was silly. nevertheless 有“盡管如此”的意思，如：He has lots of books; nevertheless, he knows little. 注意：but 是連詞，而nevertheless 是副詞，在句中作插入語用，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 175. 答案：A 解析：該祈使句的句型是：主語（省略）+ 謂語動(dòng)詞（hold）+ 賓語（the light）+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語（little closer to it）。a little （一點(diǎn)兒）作狀語修飾closer。close to sth.是固定搭配。如：He told her to keep the dictionary close to him. /She made the fire closer to that weak patient. 176. 答案：D 解析：by means of sth.（by means ）是習(xí)慣用法，意思是“用??手段”，如：By that means you could have done the work successfully. /He had invented a new device, by means of which many technical problems were solved. 177. 答案：A 解析：這是一種句子層次的習(xí)慣用法，如：One more advanced computer and we can do a better job of this cartoon film. 前面半句用動(dòng)詞短語亦可，如：Go a step further and you will be a criminal. 上面兩個(gè)例句的前半句可理解為條件狀語從句：if we have one more advanced computer 和if you go a step further 。 178. 答案：A 解析：there goes here comes 可作習(xí)慣用法記憶和使用。例如：There goes the bus!/ Here comes Mr. Stone. /There goes our most delicious dish! 在語法上它們都屬于倒裝句。 179. 答案：D 解析：provided 作從屬連詞用，等于providing that 、provided that ，它們都是if 的意思，如：You can be employed provided you know the techniques. 180. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)后一句的從句判斷，下雨的可能性純屬猜測(cè)，故用might 。如可能性大些則用may 。例如：He is young but still he might stumble and hurt himself. /It is cloudy now and it may rain. 相關(guān)閱讀：同等學(xué)力英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 同等學(xué)力成績查詢 2013年同等學(xué)力考試報(bào)名