高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》 （外研版必修2）

《高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》 （外研版必修2）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》 （外研版必修2）（162頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 感官動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(doing/done/do/adj. ) When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards (看見(jiàn)他朝著……走)the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.,,,2. That’s because. . . 那是因?yàn)椤?But that’s because (那是因?yàn)?I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 3. 祈使句+and+陳述句 Take more exercise (多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉)and you’ll get/become really fit.,,,,,4. The problem with. . . is that. . . ……的問(wèn)題是…… The problem with this system is that (這種制度的問(wèn)題是)poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. Can you think of any Chinese proverbs ______ health? A. connecting with B. connecting to C. connected with D. are connected with 【解析】選C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), 所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾proverbs, 可先排除D項(xiàng); “和……有關(guān)系”是be connected with, 所以C項(xiàng)正確。,2. “OK, OK. ”Zhou Kai went and did ______ he was told. A. when B. while C. as D. because 【解析】選C。句意：“好的, 好的?！敝軇P按照告訴他的去做了。as在此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“按照, 根據(jù)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。,3. I think I don’t get these things because I ______ and am very fit. A. take plenty of exercises B. take a great deal of exercises C. take a lot of exercise D. take a number of exercise,【解析】選C。句意：我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有得感冒是因?yàn)槲疫M(jìn)行了大量的鍛煉而且很健康。take exercise“進(jìn)行鍛煉”, 其中exercise作“鍛煉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 所以A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì); 又因?yàn)閍 number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 不修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 所以D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。,4. Two years ago I broke my arm ______ football. A. playing B. was playing C. played D. to play 【解析】選A。playing football相當(dāng)于when/while I was playing football, 在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,5. But there’s one thing I really love—I’m ______ about football. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. crazy 【解析】選D。句意：但是有一件事情我真的喜歡——我對(duì)足球著迷。be anxious/worried about“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”, 不合句意, 所以A、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì); 而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)表示“渴望”, 也不合句意。be crazy about“癡迷于……, 對(duì)……著迷”。由句意知D項(xiàng)正確。,6. I’m ______ captain of the class team at school and I’m also ______ member of the Senior High team. A. the; a B. a; a C. 不填; the D. 不填; a 【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。由于表示官銜的名詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前面不加冠詞, 而captain在這里表示“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”, 所以第一空不填; 第二空后的member“成員”是可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)句意, 這里表示“一位成員”, 所以前面要加不定冠詞a。,1. It was a nice house, but ______ too small for a family of five. ［2009 天津, 12］ A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty,【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：那座房子很好, 但對(duì)于一個(gè)五口之家來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。rarely表示“罕見(jiàn)地, 稀少地”; fairly表示“相當(dāng)”; pretty表示“很; 相當(dāng)”。pretty和fairly意思用法相近, 表示褒義, 但在程度上前者大于后者; rather“相當(dāng)”表示貶義, 尤其能與比較級(jí)和too連用, 而fairly與pretty則不能。,2. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women. A. is not fit for B. doesn’t fit for C. isn’t suited for D. doesn’t suit 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞fit表示大小合適; be fit for適合工作或稱(chēng)職; suit表示顏色、款式等適合某人。,3. I was really ______ about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word. A. anxious B. eager C. worrying D. sure 【解析】選A。句意：我確實(shí)擔(dān)心你。你本不該不打聲招呼就離開(kāi)家。be anxious about“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”; be eager about“渴望……”; be worried about“擔(dān)心……”, C項(xiàng)形式不對(duì); be sure about“對(duì)……有把握”。,4. If he wants to win the contest, he must take great ______ about it. A. pain B. pain C. effect D. effort 【解析】選B。take great pains“盡全力”。pain作“辛苦, 努力”講時(shí), 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。take effect“實(shí)施”; effort常與make連用, 表示“努力做”。由句意“如果他想在比賽中贏, 就必須盡全力?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。,5. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(fit, suit, match, wound, harm, hurt, injure) 1)I’m afraid this time doesn’t suit me. 2)The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 3)Try this key and see whether it fits .,,,,,,,4)She felt hurt at your words. 5)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 6)The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 7)He was injured in the accident.,,,,,,,,,1. Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. ［2010山東, 27］ A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up,【解析】選C。句意：山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順路接送, 搭載; 收拾, 整理; 重新開(kāi)始; 獲得”等意思; bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng), 教育; 提出; 嘔吐”; look up 表示“向上看; (形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn), 改善; 查閱”; set up表示“建立, 設(shè)置; 造成, 產(chǎn)生”。,2. The police have collected some information ______ the murder. ［2011聊城模擬］ A. connected to B. connected with C. connecting with D. was connected with 【解析】選B。句意：警方已經(jīng)搜集了一些與謀殺案有關(guān)的信息。connected with the murder是具有形容詞性質(zhì)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾information, 而D項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)形式, 與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符。,3. The boy was so ______ about net games that he played online over ten hours every day. A. interested B. crazy C. pleased D. puzzled 【解析】選B。句意：那個(gè)男孩如此癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲, 以至于每天上網(wǎng)10多個(gè)小時(shí)。每天上網(wǎng)時(shí)間這么長(zhǎng), 肯定是到了癡迷的程度, be crazy about. . . 對(duì)……癡迷。,1. ______ and I’ll finish the work. A. One more day B. If you give me one more day C. Given one more day D. Giving one more day 【解析】選A。此題考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)與句型結(jié)構(gòu)不符, 從語(yǔ)法上講不合適, 故應(yīng)排除。,2. Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s ______ she has made up her mind to live with him whatever happens. ［2011泉州模擬］ A. what B. how C. because D. why 【解析】選D。句意：不管戴維說(shuō)什么在海倫聽(tīng)來(lái)都是正確的。這就是不論發(fā)生什么事她都決心和他生活在一起的原因。That’s why. . . 意為“那就是……的原因”, 符合句意。而That’s because. . . 意為“那是因?yàn)椤? 不合句意。,3. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1)Work hard and you’ll succeed. → If you work hard , you’ll succeed. 2)Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. → If you don’t hurry up , you’ll miss the train.,,,,,4. 句式仿寫(xiě) 1)那是因?yàn)槟悴粔蛘J(rèn)真。 That was because you weren’t careful enough. 2)再試一次, 你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。 Another try/Try again, and you’ll pass the exam.,,,1. 完成句子 1)均衡、健康的飲食很重要。 It’s important to have a balanced and healthy diet . 2)林恩似乎總在節(jié)食。 Lyn always seems to be on a diet .,,,,,2. ______ , you should consider the problem all-sidedly. A. Beginning with B. To begin with C. Begun with D. Began with 【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。to begin with 在句中作插入語(yǔ), 表示首先, 相當(dāng)于to start with。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. She was anxious (擔(dān)心)about her daughter still being out late at night. 2. The normal (正常的) body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃. 3. The audience held their breath (呼吸)to see who would win the gold medal. 4. As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (不健康的).,,,,,,,,,5. With the improvement of natural surroundings, more and more rare (稀有的)birds appear around us. 6. You must be very fit (健康) if you do so much running. 7. He still remembers the awful (可怕的)scene in the earthquake.,,,,,,,8. Mr. Simpson became wealthy (富有的)by selling famous paintings. 9. “Haste makes waste” is a proverb (諺語(yǔ)). 10. People without insurance (保險(xiǎn))had to pay for their own repairs.,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 這條河中的水不適合飲用。 The water in this river isn’t fit to drink. 2. 她盡全力學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。 She took great pains to learn a foreign language well. 3. 男孩子們對(duì)足球太著迷了。 Boys are crazy about football.,,,,,,,4. 這個(gè)故事以一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁的意外死亡作為開(kāi)始。 The story begins with the accidental death of a millionaire. 5. 那是因?yàn)檎疀](méi)有往醫(yī)療服務(wù)上投入足夠的錢(qián)。 That’s because the government hasn’t put enough money into the health service.,,,,,6. 如果你更加努力, 在學(xué)習(xí)方面你就會(huì)成功。 Work harder and you’ll succeed in your studies. 7. 他很少失信。 Rarely did he fail to keep his promise. 8. 自2000年以來(lái)我們一直跟這家公司有貿(mào)易往來(lái)。 We have been connected with the company since 2000.,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave meat untouched? —I’m on ______ diet. ［2011濟(jì)寧模擬］ A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; a 【解析】選C。meat為不可數(shù)名詞, 前面不加冠詞; on a diet“節(jié)食”, 是固定搭配。,2. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. ［2011武威模擬］ A. known B. knowing C. to know D. know 【解析】選D。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。由答句中第二個(gè)and及其后的陳述句可知, 答案為D項(xiàng)。,3. Rarely ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. ［2011西安模擬］ A. does Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. did Rose care 【解析】選D。rarely位于句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)后面的句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知, 這里要用過(guò)去時(shí), 故選D。,【方法技巧】 否定詞位于句首引起的倒裝句 一般說(shuō)來(lái), 以下否定詞位于句首, 句子要用倒裝：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。這種倒裝為部分倒裝, 即將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。,Never does he come late. 他從不遲到。 Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。 By no means shall I go there again. 我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。,▲,▲,▲,Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到車(chē)站, 火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌依餂](méi)看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。,▲,▲,Not a word did I ever say to him. 我從未對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)一句話。 Not until we came back did they leave. 直到我們回來(lái)他們才離開(kāi)。,▲,▲,4. With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to ______ . ［2011吉林模擬］ A. pick out B. turn up C. turn out D. pick up 【解析】選D。句意：由于醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的悉心照料, 很多病人正在開(kāi)始恢復(fù)健康。pick out“挑出, 選出, 辨認(rèn)出”; turn up“出現(xiàn), 露面, 把音量開(kāi)大”; turn out“結(jié)果是”; pick up“拾起, 學(xué)會(huì), 好轉(zhuǎn)”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。,【舉一反三】 With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to ______ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 【解析】選C。句意：由于適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧? 中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up“好轉(zhuǎn)”, 符合句意。rise up“上升”; hold on“堅(jiān)持住”; take on“呈現(xiàn)”。,5. He called for a complete quiet. However, every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring. It was driving him ______ . A. nervous B. anxious C. eager D. crazy 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：他需要完全安靜。然而, 他床旁邊的電話大約每隔一小時(shí)就會(huì)響一次, 這讓他受不了。drive sb. crazy意為：使某人發(fā)瘋, 根據(jù)句意選D。,6. —Our English teacher is so great! — ______ , especially his oral English. ［2011銀川模擬］ A. That’s all right B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m not sure about it D. I don’t agree with you,【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H英語(yǔ)。句意是：——我們英語(yǔ)老師真是太好了！——我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn), 尤其是他的口語(yǔ)。此句要用I couldn’t agree more表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn), 意為“再同意不過(guò)了?！盇項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人的道謝或道歉, 意為“不客氣; 沒(méi)關(guān)系”; C的意思是“我對(duì)此沒(méi)有把握”; D項(xiàng)的意思是“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”。,7. It was said that he might be ______ with the murder case. A. related B. connecting C. connected D. relating 【解析】選C。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他可能與這起謀殺案有關(guān)。be connected with是固定短語(yǔ), 意為“與……有關(guān)系(聯(lián)系)”。如果選A, 應(yīng)把題干中的with改為to。,8. More and more people were gathering there. He ______ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house. A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed 【解析】選B。shoulder由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞, 意為“用肩擠/推”。要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救火, 其他身體部位的動(dòng)作恐怕都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。,9. ______ and the problem would be solved. A. A bit more effort B. Making a little effort C. If you make a bit more effort D. There being a little effort 【解析】選A?！捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”是一個(gè)固定句式, 祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句; 祈使句亦可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。A bit more effort在意義上相當(dāng)于If you make a bit more effort。,10. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very nice together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suit指某種情況, 如條件、社會(huì)地位等適合某人; fit指某物在大小、尺寸方面適合某人或某物; compare指比較; match指在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面與……相配; 和……匹敵。此處應(yīng)指鞋子與衣服在顏色、設(shè)計(jì)方面相配, 故選D。,【舉一反三】 ①Good news came that Nancy decided to donate blood to DanHeins, and the results of the medical tests came in: She was a ______ . ［2011杭州模擬］ A. suit B. fit C. match D. mate 【解析】選C。match在此為可數(shù)名詞, 表示“相匹配的人”。,②—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be free on Friday and Saturday. Will Friday or Saturday ______ you? —Either will ______ . A. fit; be B. fit; OK C. suit; all right D. suit; do 【解析】選D。題中的suit是“對(duì)……方便; 滿足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。,11. —Many people like reading the storybook. —That’s ______ the book is interesting and moving. A. that B. why C. because D. how 【解析】選C。考查表語(yǔ)從句。because后接從句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分, 解釋這本故事書(shū)受人們喜愛(ài)的原因。,12. The doctor said the child’s temperature was ______ and asked the parents not to worry. A. normal B. formal C. high D. abnormal 【解析】選A。句意為：醫(yī)生說(shuō)這個(gè)孩子的體溫正常并讓孩子的父母不要擔(dān)心。normal“正常的”; formal“正式的”; high“高的”; abnormal“不正常的”。,13. The program designed by this director always begins ______ a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way. A. to B. by C. as D. with 【解析】選D。據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)演設(shè)計(jì)的節(jié)目總是以一首流行歌曲開(kāi)始, 伴著觀眾的歡笑結(jié)束。begin with表示“以……開(kāi)始”。,14. —Why do you look so blue? —My brother was ______ in a car accident. A. wounded B. hurted C. injured D. damaged 【解析】選C。句意為：——你為何看起來(lái)那么沮喪? ——我弟弟在車(chē)禍中受傷了。在意外事故中受傷常用injure, 故選C。,15. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know the proverb “______”. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains,【解析】選D。考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪”, B項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”, C項(xiàng)意為“條條大路通羅馬”, D項(xiàng)意為“不勞無(wú)獲”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)人所說(shuō)：我用了十年來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè), 快累死我了, 可知第二個(gè)人應(yīng)說(shuō)你知道有一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)是“不勞無(wú)獲”。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) ［2011鄭州模擬］ Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day—like an 800-calorie-per-day diet can be dangerous. Diets that don’t allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet—up to 30% of total calories—so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.,Don’t have diets that restrict (限制) certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won’t get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you’ll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.,Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can’t control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control—their exercise and food intake.,People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and families when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesn’t lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren’t any happier.,Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(瀉藥). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person’s health. 【文章大意】本文敘述了節(jié)食與減肥的關(guān)系。過(guò)度的節(jié)食對(duì)身體是有害處的。,,1. Which is NOT the result of restricting certain food groups? A. Lose weight for a short period. B. Unhealthy. C. Short of nutrition. D. Hungry. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類(lèi)的食品(是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖, 所以用其他食品代替)并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。,2. Which of the reasons why some people start and keep dieting ISN’T included? A. They think their trouble comes from their weight. B. They have an alcoholic parent. C. Other people’s praise when they lose some weight. D. There is something they can’t control except food intake.,【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開(kāi)始減肥的原因, 第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉一些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng), 使他們感覺(jué)很好, 因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)所敘述的內(nèi)容并不是他們減肥的原因。,3. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to ______ . A. a fat-free diet B. a special diet C. eating too much D. eating too little 【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句后面的but then eat tons of food以及最后一句中的Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。,4. According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should ______ . A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B. control their eating amount and times C. have a healthy and balanced diet D. throw up some of what they eat 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥, 為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。,(B) Giving up your usual midnight snack may be difficult, and not just because it is part of your routine. The habit may have genetically(基因地) changed an area of your brain to expect food at that time, researchers have discovered.,By training mice to eat when they typically would not, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that food turned on body-clock genes in a particular area of the brain. Even when the food stopped coming, the genes continued to activate at the expected mealtime.,The findings — published in next week’s issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences — may provide clues to how metabolic(變化的; 新陳代謝的) conditions in an animal can synchronize (使……同時(shí)發(fā)生) themselves with a body clock. For the study, scientists set mice on a regular feeding schedule, then looked at their brain tissue to find where genes were turned on in sync with,feeding times. Researchers put the mice on a 12-hour light/dark cycle, and provided food for four hours in the middle of the light portion. (Because mice normally feed at night, this pattern is similar to humans eating at inappropriate times — that midnight snack, for instance. ),The mice fell into a pattern of searching for food two hours before each feeding time. They also flipped their normal day/night behaviour, ignoring the natural cue that day is their usual time to sleep. When the mice subsequently went two days without food, the genes continued to turn on in sync with the expected feeding time.,“So somewhere in the body, they clearly remembered this time of day, ” said Dr Masashi Yanagi-sawa, author of the study. 【文章大意】很多人有夜晚吃零食的習(xí)慣, 但是研究者通過(guò)對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 改變進(jìn)食時(shí)間會(huì)改變大腦中基因?qū)κ澄锏男枨髸r(shí)間, 從而使體內(nèi)生物鐘發(fā)生紊亂。,5. From the passage we can know that it is hard to give up our midnight snack because ______ . A. it is only our habit B. when we have such a habit, the genes in our brain expect food at that time C. we all like midnight snack D. it is our needs 【解析】選B。從文中第一段可以看出：你很難放棄晚上吃零食這并不僅僅是你的一種習(xí)慣。這種習(xí)慣已經(jīng)改變了大腦的基因使得它在那個(gè)時(shí)間就想吃食物。所以答案是B。,6. What does the experiment on mice show? A. Habit is hard to give up. B. Mice like to eat snack. C. Animals eat food irregularly. D. Food turned on body-clock genes in a particular area of the brain, making them eat food at inappropriate times.,【解析】選D。這從第二段By training mice to eat when they typically would not, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that food turned on body-clock genes in a particular area of the brain. 及第三段最后一句可以得出答案。,7. Which of the following wasn’t mentioned in the experiment on mice? A. The time to feed them. B. What food to feed them. C. Their normal day/night behaviour. D. Their usual time to sleep. 【解析】選B。A項(xiàng)在第三段最后一句給出; C、D項(xiàng)在第四段的第二句提到; 只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。,8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Midnight snacking alters the brain B. Experiment on mice C. Giving up midnight snack D. The new findings 【解析】選A?？v觀全文, 第一段應(yīng)該是主題段, 這一段主要說(shuō)明晚上吃零食會(huì)改變大腦基因?qū)κ澄锏男枨髸r(shí)間。接下來(lái)是通過(guò)研究者對(duì)老鼠的試驗(yàn), 說(shuō)明這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。,Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 1. wealthy A. treat B. treasure C. break D. team 2. praise A. arise B. influence C. fantastic D. insurance 3. proverb A. persuade B. perhaps C. sneaker D. merchant,4. question A. population B. pollution C. prescription D. suggestion 5. therefore A. gather B. unhealthy C. mouth D. bath 答案：1~5. BADDA,Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. She was anxious (擔(dān)心)about her daughter still being out late at night. 2. The normal (正常的) body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃. 3. The audience held their breath (呼吸)to see who would win the gold medal. 4. As everyone knows，improper diet will make people unhealthy (不健康的).,,,,,,,,,5. With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more rare (稀有的)birds appear around us. 6. You must be very fit (健康) if you do so much running. 7. He still remembers the awful (可怕的)scene in the earthquake. 8. Mr. Simpson became wealthy (富有的)by selling famous paintings. 9. “Haste makes waste” is a proverb (諺語(yǔ)). 10. People without insurance (保險(xiǎn))had to pay for their own repairs.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. —Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _____ meat untouched? —I’m on _____ diet. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; 不填 C．不填；a D．the; a 【解析】選C。meat為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；on a diet“節(jié)食”，是固定搭配。,2. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate． A．known B．knowing C．to know D．know 【解析】選D?？疾椤捌硎咕?and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。由答句中第二個(gè)and及其后的陳述句可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。,3. Rarely _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. ［2011西安模擬］ A. does Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. did Rose care 【解析】選D。rarely位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。再根據(jù)后面的句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。,【方法技巧】否定詞位于句首引起的倒裝句 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer等。這種倒裝為部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。 Never does he come late． 他從不遲到。,▲,Little did he know that the police were after him． 他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。 By no means shall I go there again． 我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。 Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave． 他一到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。,▲,▲,▲,Few students did they see in the classroom． 他們?cè)诮淌依餂](méi)看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。 Not a word did I ever say to him． 我從未對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)一句話。 Not until we came back did they leave. 直到我們回來(lái)他們才離開(kāi)。,▲,▲,▲,▲,4. With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginnin