selftest東北師大出國培訓機構英語自測.doc

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考試注意事項 整個試卷共120題，聽力部分有30道題，長度約25分鐘，該部分結束后立即開始語法詞匯部分，然后是填充部分和閱讀部分。這三部分時間統(tǒng)用，共85分鐘。 請先下載聽力試題的聲音文件（MP3格式）。按鼠標右鍵，用“目標另存為...”將聲音文件下載到硬盤上，然后用相關軟件播放。 試題的標準答案附在最后。請自己核對答案。 最終成績的換算表： Part I Listening Comprehension (聽力理解) 每個正確答案乘以 1 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (語法、詞匯) 每個正確答案乘以 0.6 Part III Cloze (填充) 每個正確答案乘以 0.8 Part IV Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解) 每個正確答案乘以 1 四項換算后的成績之和為總分。滿分為100分。 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions : In this section, you will hear 10 short statements. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four sentences in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Listen to the following example: You will hear: You will read: [A] Hes been living in Beijing for a long time. [B] He used to live in Beijing. [C] Hes gone to Beijing for a short visit. [D] He should stay longer in Beijing, Sentence [B] "He used to live in Beijing" is closest in meaning to the statement "He is no longer living in Beijing." Therefore you should choose answer [B]. 1. [A] Tom is riding a bike. [B] The bike is upside down. [C] Tom is repairing the bike. [D] Tom is cleaning his bike. 2. [A] Professor Graff doesnt usually write on the blackboard. [B] Students are rarely bored in Professor Grafts class. [C] The professor uses graphs when she lectures. [D] Students in the graphic arts course dont take notes. 3. [A] They are with them. [B] It is with them. [C] They are with her. [D] He is with her. 4. [A] I passed the test because I studied hard. [B] I wont do well on the test if I dont study. [C] I failed the test because I didnt study enough. [D] Ill study hard so I can pass the test. 5. [A] How long is the school term? [B] Why did you turn over the stool? [C] I wish I know how to get to the dormitory. [D] I want the term to end soon. 6. [A] The boat owner must be rich. [B] This man must be the owner. [C] Those men are both rich. [D] The boat has a monkey on it. 7. [A] Alice answered Jeans question. [B] Alice allowed Jean to respond. [C] Jeans response was questionable. [D] Alice accepted the answer. 8. [A] Bob bought a new pair of sandals. [B] Bobs sandals were fixed. [C] The shoemaker only made sandals. [D] The shoemaker wore sandals. 9. [A] We have to go to a party after work. [B] We are going to have a party when the house has been painted. [C] We went to a huge party after the house was painted. [D] Well go to the party if the house is painted. 10. [A] They read about the invention in the news report. [B] The inventor wrote an interesting news report. [C] A reporter asked the inventor some questions. [D] The reporter was watching the news. Section B Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Example : You will hear: You will read: [A] At the office. [B] On his way to work. [C] Home in bed. [D] Away on vacation. From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to stay in bed until Monday. The best answer, then, is [C] "Home in bed." Therefore, you should choose answer [C]. 11. [A] On the steps. [B] By the window. [C] At s store. [D]In a bank. 12. [A] Its almost time for lunch. [B] Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch. [C] There are just enough strawberries for lunch. [D] There wont be many people for lunch. 13. [A] No one knows how Mary gets to work. [B] Its surprising that Mary could repair the record player. [C] She threw the old records away. [D] She doesnt think the record player works. 14. [A] In a railroad station. [B] In a bus terminal. [C] In a restaurant. [D] In a hotel room. 15. [A] At the information desk. [B] On the platform. [C] On the train. [D] Near the stairs. 16. [A] Eighteen. [B] Nineteen. [C] Twenty. [D] Twenty-eight. 17. [A] He gave homework. [B] He prepared a test. [C] He opened the book to page 20. [D] He went to the cinema. 18. [A] He doesnt understand the question. [B] He will definitely not lend her the money. [C] He will lend her the money. [D] He might lend her the money. 19. [A] She lost her money. [B] The price of postage went up. [C] She didnt know where the post office. [D] The post office was closed today. 20. [A] Zero. [B] One. [C]Two. [D] Three. Section C Directions : In this section you will hear several brief talks and/or conversations. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 1 5 to 20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. 21. [A] A persons character. [B] A persons voice characteristics. [C] A persons health. [D] A persons profession. 22. [A] The strength of the speaker. [B] The force of air that comes from the lungs. [C] The weight of the speaker. [D] The height of the speaker. 23. [A] The highness or lowness of sounds. [B] The loudness of sounds. [C] The force of sounds. [D] The speed of sounds. 24. [A] The Student Activities Office will open. [B] Seniors will measure their heads. [C] Students will order new school hats. [D] Seniors will graduate. 25. [A] All students [B] All seniors [C] All graduating seniors [D] All faculty 26. [A] What kind of ceremony there will be [B] How to order the graduation outfit [C] How much to pay for the clothes [D] Where to go for graduation 27. [A] Rent them [B] Buy them [C] Clean them [D] Measure them 28. [A] Michael Jackson. [B] Muhammad Ali [C] A very famous actor. [D] A very famous and powerful president. 29. [A] He was a gold medal winner in Olympics. [B] He is the younger brother of Michael Jackson. [C] He had some influence on the president of the U.S. [D] He is quite popular with the American young people today. 30. [A] They usually dont live long. [B] They usually are quickly forgotten by the public. [C] They dont know where to hide themselves. [D] They are usually very fat. Part II Grammatical Structure and Vocabulary (30 minutes ) Section A Directions : There are 10 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times ___ 1979. [A] from [B] after [C] for [D] since The sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore you should choose [D]. 31. Those foreign visitors look very ____. [A] smartly [B] wildly [C] like friends [D] friendly 32. It ____ every day so far this month. [A] is raining [B] rains [C] has rained [D] rained 33. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he ____ until yesterday. [A] will come [B] was coming [C] had been coming [D] came 34. She ought to ___ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work. [A] have answered [B] answering [C] answer [D] be answered 35. The house ____ windows are broken is unoccupied. [A] its [B] whose [C] which [D] those 36. _____ of gold in California caused many people to travel west in hope of becoming rich. [A] The discovering [B] To discover [C] The discovery [D] On discovering 37. _____ the Wright brothers successfully flew their airplane. [A] The century was beginning [B] It was the beginning of the century [C] At the beginning of the century [D] The beginning of the century 38. After a brief visit to New Orleans,____. [A] returning to New York and beginning to write his greatest poetry did Walt . Whitman. [B] Walt Whitman returned to New York and began to write his greatest poetry. [C] Walt Whitman was writing his greatest poetry when he returned to New York. [D] having returned to New York Walt Whitman wrote his greatest poetry. 39. We wish that you ____ such a lot of work , because we know that you would have enjoyed the party. [A] hadnt had [B] hadnt [C] didnt have had [D] hadnt have 40. Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, why_____ you have dinner with us tonight [A] will [B] wont [C]do [D] dont Section B Directions : There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined. The four underlined parts are marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the one underlined part that is wrong. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Example: A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw A B C D many new products. Answer [C] is wrong because the sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C]. 41. Thomas is most excellent in the family. A B C D 42. By 1642 all towns in the colony of Massachusetts was required by law to have schools. A B C D 43. Both moths and butterflies have a keen sense of sight, smell, and tasting. A B C D 44. The plane took off after holding up for hours by fog. A B C D 45. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house. A B C D 46. The reason why I decided to come here is because this university has a good A B C Department of English. D 47. If he would have finished his paper a little sooner, he would have graduated this term. A B C D 48. Most experts agree that there have never been such an exciting series of A B C breakthroughs in the search for a cancer cure as we have seen recently. D 49. If one does not have respect for himself, you cannot expect others to respect him. A B C D 50. The South is mostly Democrat politically, when the North has both Democrats A B C D and Republicans. Section C Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Example: The initial step is often the most difficult. [A] quickest [B] longest [C] last [D] first The best answer is [D] because "first" has the same meaning as "initial" in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D]. 51. The initial talks were the base of the later agreement. [A] first [B] quickest [C] last [D] longest 52. She is quiet and pious at church in the morning but gossips all afternoon. [A] gentle [B] smiling [C]joyful [D] devout 53. The weatherman said, "It will be chilly this afternoon." [A] wet [B] turbid [C] hot [D] cold 54. He walked to his bedroom cautiously because he heard strange sounds in it. [A] happily [B] carefully [C] curiously [D] noisily 55. Apparently she never got my letter after all. [A] Evidently [B] Disappointedly [C] Luckily [D] Anxiously 56. Placing tags on ducks and geese as they migrate is one method of studying the behavior of birds. [A] sleep for winter [B] move from one place to another [C] flee their enemies [D] search for food 57. In September, 1835, Darwins vessel arrived at the Galapagos Islands. [A] assistant [B] cargo [C] ship [D] gun 58. Movie studios often boost a new star with guest appearances on television talk shows. [A] attack [B] watch [C] denounce [D] promote 59. When products advertise extensively on television, they are often ridiculously overpriced. [A] inexpensive [B] costly [C] valueless [D] overabundant 60. John and his brother have entirely different temperaments. [A] likings [B] dispositions [C] tastes [D] objectives 61. Seeds are contained in the center of fleshy fruit such as apples and pears. [A] core [B] focus [C] nucleus [D] median 62. One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search of animals in distress. [A] cruise [B] tiptoe [C] skid [D] mare 63. Mrs. Palmer was offended by the clerks mean remark. [A] tasty [B] nasty [C] misty [D] musty 64. Most recipients of the peace prize are given the award in person, but sometimes the award is given posthumously. [A] when the person is out of the country [B] after the person has died [C] to political prisoners [D] by mail 65. Seeing the Grand Canyon from the air is a sight to behold. [A] hold upon [B] remember [C] anticipate [D] gaze upon 66: Mythical creatures have been a part of the folklore of many cultures throughout the centuries. [A] Appealing [B] Magical [C] Legendary [D] Fighting 67. Everyone would like a panacea for health problems. [A] protection against [B] advice for [C] a cure-all for [D] a decrease in 68. In the fall it is gratifying to see stalks of wheat ready for harvest. [A] terrifying [B] satisfying [C] surprising [D] relaxing 69. A bad winter storm can paralyse an urban area. [A] immobilise [B] evacuate [C] isolate [D] stabilise 70. Even though he was obese, Oliver Hardy gained fame as a comedian. [A] dying [B] crazy [C] unhappy [D] fat Part III Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices in the column on the right. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and draw a short bar across the corresponding letter. There is a lot of luck in the drilling for oil. The [71] may just miss the oil although it is near; [72], it may strike oil at a fairly high [73]. When the drill goes down, it brings [74] soil. The sample of soil from various depths are examined for traces of [75]. If they are disappointed at one place, the drillers go to [76]. Great sums of money [77] spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in ‘prospecting’ for oil. Sometimes [78] is found. When you buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the [79] of the petrol, but also part of the cost if the search that 71. [A] time [B] man [C] drill [D] plan 72. [A] at last [B] in the end [C] as a result [D] on the other hand 73. [A] level [B] time [C] place [D] price 74. [A] down [B] up [C] on [D] in 75. [A] sand [B] water [C] oil [D] gas 76. [A] another [B] the other [C] others [D] one another 77. [A] are [B] is [C] has been [D] have been 78. [A] a little [B] little [C] a few [D] few 79. [A] amount [B] price [C] cost [D] drilling is [ 80 ] going on. When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries.[ 81 ]. The commonest form of treatment is [ 82 ]. When the oil is heated, the first vapours [ 83 ] are cooled and become the finest petrol. Petrol has a low boiling[ 84 ]; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporizes. Gas that comes off the [ 85 ] later is condensed into paraffin. [ 86 ] the lubricating oils of various grades are produced. What [ 87 ] is heavy oil that is used as fuel. There are four main areas of the world [ 88 ] deposits of oil appear. The first is [ 89 ] of the Middle East. Another is the area [ 90 ] North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. 80. [A] often [B] frequently [C] busily [D] always 81. [A] to be treated [B] to treat [C] for treatment [D] for treating 82. [A] heated [B] to be heated [C] to heat [D] heating 83. [A] to rise [B] rises [C] rising [D] risen 84. [A] level [B] place [C] point [D] degree 85. [A] ground [B] air [C] oil [D] water 86. [A] Then [B] Last of all [C] Afterwards [D] Lately 87. [A] remains [B] remain [C] remained [D] remaining 88. [A] there [B] which [C] that [D] where 89. [A] the one [B] one [C] that [D] this 90. [A] between [B] among [C] above [D] below Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: In this part there are passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 91-94 are based on the following passage: The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crabs changing skin color follows a regular 24-hour cycle that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply respond to the suns rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crabs skin color continued to change precisely on schedule. This characteristic probably evolved in response to the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this occurs fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crabs period of greatest darkening is precisely the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 91. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color [A] in a regular 24-hour rhythm. [B] in response to the suns rays. [C] at low tide. [D] every fifty minutes. 92. The crabs changing color [A] tells the crab what time it is. [B] protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies. [C] keeps the crab warm. [D] is of no real use. 93. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they [A] did not change color. [B] changed color more quickly. [C] changed color more slowly. [D] changed color on the same schedule. 94. The best title for the passage is [A] The Rhythmic Cycles of the Sun and Tide [B] Discoveries in Biology [C] A Scientific Study [D] A living Clock Questions 95-99 are based on the following passage: In most cases , you can transplant a tree successfully, at any time, if you follow the instructions for planting a tree. The most important thing is to dig out enough roots, but this process is difficult with a large tree. When you dig out the tree, leave a ball of earth around its roots. This ball of earth should measure about a foot wide for every inch of the tree trunks d