0028-車床主軸箱箱體左側(cè)8-M8螺紋攻絲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)

0028-車床主軸箱箱體左側(cè)8-M8螺紋攻絲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),車床,主軸,箱體,左側(cè),左邊,m8,螺紋,羅紋,攻絲機(jī),設(shè)計(jì) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 設(shè)計(jì)總說明書 目前，組合機(jī)床的需求量很大，國家鼓勵其出口。而國內(nèi)汽車工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展也勢必導(dǎo)致各類零部件加工量的增大。因此，組合機(jī)床可多刀、多軸、多面、多工位加工的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就顯得尤為突出。本設(shè)計(jì)就是在攻絲組合機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)上（比如攻絲加工設(shè)計(jì)、組合機(jī)床總體設(shè)計(jì)、夾具設(shè)計(jì)等），將PLC控制技術(shù)應(yīng)用到其中，通過事先編制好的程序來實(shí)現(xiàn)攻絲加工要求，以便快速、簡便地獲得所要加工的零件。這種設(shè)計(jì)方案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于所有被加工孔可一次加工完成，可大批大量生產(chǎn)，且生產(chǎn)時(shí)可實(shí)現(xiàn)無人加工或少部分人看管，也可進(jìn)一步提高組合機(jī)床的自動化程度。 關(guān)鍵詞：組合機(jī)床、攻絲、PLC控制技術(shù)、自動化 Abstract At present, the demand for the aggregate machine-tool is very big, the country encourages its exportation. But the rapid development of the domestic auto industry certainly will cause all kinds of spare parts to process the increase of quantity. Therefore, the aggregate machine-tool may the multi-knives, multiple spindle, the multi-surface, the multi-locations processing merit appear for is still prominent. This design is in attacks the silk aggregate machine-tool in the design foundation (for instance to attack silk processing design, aggregate machine-tool system design, jig design and so on), applies the PLC control technology to among, through the procedure which beforehand establishes realizes attacks the silk processing request, by fast, simple the components which obtains must process. This kind of design proposal merit lies in possesses is processed the hole to be possible a processing to complete, when large quantities of mass productions, also production may realize nobody processing or little the partial people safeguard, also may further enhance the aggregate machine-tool the automation. Key words: The aggregate machine-tool, attacks the silk, the PLC control technology, the automation 目 錄 1．前言 ................................................................... 1 1.1．課題名稱及具體要求 ................................................. 1 1.1.1．課題名稱 ....................................................... 1 1.1.2．題目內(nèi)容及要求 ................................................. 1 1.1.3．實(shí)驗(yàn)、數(shù)據(jù)及圖紙要求 ........................................... 1 1.2．研究目的及意義 ..................................................... 1 1.3．國內(nèi)外同類研究概況 ................................................. 1 2．組合機(jī)床概述 ........................................................... 3 2.1．組合機(jī)床及其特點(diǎn) ................................................... 3 2.2．攻絲組合機(jī)床的結(jié)構(gòu)方案 ............................................. 4 2.3．組合機(jī)床發(fā)展趨勢 ................................................... 5 3．組合機(jī)床總體設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................... 6 3.1．組合機(jī)床方案確定 ................................................... 6 3.1.1．被加工零件特點(diǎn) ................................................. 6 3.1.2．機(jī)床布局確定 ................................................... 6 3.1.3．工件定位基準(zhǔn)的確定 ............................................. 6 3.1.4．夾壓表面及夾緊方式 ............................................. 6 3.2．確定切削用量 ....................................................... 7 3.2.1．選擇切削用量 ................................................... 7 3.2.2．確定F.P.T ...................................................... 7 3.3．組合機(jī)床總體設(shè)計(jì)——三圖一卡 ....................................... 8 3.3.1．被加工零件工序圖 ............................................... 9 3.3.2．加工示意圖 ..................................................... 9 3.3.3．機(jī)床聯(lián)系尺寸圖 .................................................14 3.3.4．機(jī)床生產(chǎn)率計(jì)算卡 ...............................................18 4．組合機(jī)床夾具設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................21 4.1．機(jī)床夾具的用途及使用優(yōu)點(diǎn) ...........................................21 4.2．定位支承系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................21 4.2.1．定位六法及定位面 ...............................................21 4.2.2．定位支承元件及布置 .............................................21 4.2.3．夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................21 4.3．組合機(jī)床夾具設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................22 4.3.1．夾具體設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................22 4.3.2．角鐵的選擇 .....................................................23 4.4．夾具總裝配圖技術(shù)要求制定 ...........................................23 4.4.1．精度等級 .......................................................23 4.4.2．定位精度要求 ...................................................23 4.4.3．總裝配圖繪制要求 ...............................................23 5．多軸箱的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................... 24 5.1 繪制多軸箱設(shè)計(jì)原始依據(jù)圖 ........................................... 24 5.2 主軸結(jié)構(gòu)型式的選擇 .................................................. 24 5.3 傳動系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 ................................................ 25 6．PLC控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................27 6.1．可編程控制器概述 ................................................... 27 6.1.1．可編程控制器的定義和特點(diǎn) .......................................27 6.1.2．基本結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................27 6.1.3．PLC的工作方式 ..................................................28 6.1.4．PLC的發(fā)展 ......................................................28 6.2．動作循環(huán)圖 .........................................................29 6.3．端子分配圖 .........................................................29 6.3.1．PLC的選型 ......................................................29 6.3.2．端子分配圖 .....................................................30 6.4．梯形圖設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................31 6.4.1．梯形圖設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則 .................................................31 6.4.2．梯形圖設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................31 6.5．程序設(shè)計(jì) ...........................................................33 6.5.1．PLC的指令系統(tǒng) ..................................................33 6.5.2．指令表 .........................................................33 7．組合機(jī)床電氣控制電路設(shè)計(jì) ...............................................34 7.1．機(jī)床電氣設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則 .............................................34 7.1.1．機(jī)床電氣設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求 .........................................34 7.1.2．機(jī)床電氣設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容及設(shè)計(jì)步驟 ...................................34 7.1.3．電氣設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)條件 .............................................34 7.2．機(jī)床傳動的總體方案 .................................................35 7.3．主電路設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................35 7.4．控制電路設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................35 7.5．控制電源的確定及總體電路的審核完善 .................................35 7.6．電器元件的選擇 .....................................................36 7.6.1．電器元件的可靠性 ...............................................36 7.6.2．電器元件選擇的基本原則 .........................................36 7.7．電氣位置圖的繪制 ................................................... 37 7.7.1．電器布置原則 ...................................................37 7.7.2．常用配線方式 ...................................................38 7.7.3．電氣元件位置圖的繪制 ...........................................38 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) ............................................................. 40 致謝 ..................................................................... 41 參考資料 ................................................................. 42 附錄一：PLC控制指令表 .....................................................43