河北省2012年中考英語試題.doc

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2012年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試 英語試卷 本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。 本試卷共120分，考試時間120分鐘。 卷I（選擇題，共85分） 聽力部分（第一節(jié)） I. 聽句子，選出句子中包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 1. A. desk B. test C. text 2. A. 08:15 B. 07:45 C. 08:45 3. A. a tidy shirt B. a white skirt C. a nice bird 4. A. Tim is a student. B. Tim is 40 years old. C. Tim works in a school. 5. A. We must finish the work at 10:00. B. We can’t finish the word before 10:00. C. We’ll probably finish the work before 10:00. II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 6. A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. It’s not too hard. 7. A. Well done. B. Never mind. C. No way. 8. A. Who’s speaking? B. I’ll call her later. C. The line is busy. 9. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s December 25th. C. It’s a fine day. 10. A. Be careful. B. I don’t think so. C. Nothing serious. III. 聽對話和問題， 選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting stamps. 12. A. A cold coke. B. An orange juice. C. An apple juice. 13. A. Tom didn’t see her. B. Tom’s reading about water C. Tom doesn’t like water. 14. 15. IV. 聽語段、對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 16. When will the students answer the question? A. Before they listen. B. While they listen. C. After they listen. 17. What should they do while they listen? A. Read the dialogue. B. Say “Yes” or “No”. C. Write the sentences. 18. Who will act out the dialogue? A. Andy’s parents. B. Andy and Eric. C. a boy and a girl. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 19. How long can the students be at school in a day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 20. What do they do besides having classes in the afternoon? A. Go off to camp. B. Do eye exercises. C. Do after-school activities. 21. What do some students do if they are falling behind? A. Go to summer school. B. Do whatever they like. C. Start to ask question. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22. What does Dr. Lee think of playing computer games? A. It’s bad for children B. It’s good for children. C. It can be good and bad. 23. How does their mind work while they’re playing computer games? A. It works slow. B. It works fast. C. It works long. 24. Why are some children getting too heavy or fat? A. They only use their fingers. B. They don’t exercise enough. C. They repeat the same action. 25. What’s Dr. Lee’s suggestion for playing computer games? A. Don’t play too much. B. Play at a right time. C. Never play again. 筆試部分 V. 單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分） 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 26. The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 27. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for __________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 28. We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by 29. ______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 30. I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie 31. You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best 32. ---______________ did you pay for the CD? ---Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 33. Martha is a _______________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy 34. Could you record the football game for me? I can’t watch ____________ later. A. it B. one C. this D. that 35. ---Whose is the pencil box? ---It ____________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need 36. Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 37. ________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 38. The clothing store _____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 39. _________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down 40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____________ many flowers and letters these days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 41. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got 42. Some animals can even see things ____________ in the dark. A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly 43. ---Where were you this morning? ---I _____________ in the supermarket. A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped 44. More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________. A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said VI. 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陳述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 47 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 48 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 49 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 50 joining in other art competitions, ‘But the result was that I 51 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 53 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 55 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 46. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 47. A. or B. so C. and D. but 48. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 49. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 50. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 51. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never 52. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 53. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings 54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 55. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience Ⅶ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分） 閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A B Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it. Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (鄉(xiāng)下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities (設施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生動植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www.hknature.net/lnec 61. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre . A. in the city centre B. at Hiram’s Highway C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls 62. In the centre, visitors can learn about . A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us 63. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them . A. not to visit the Farmers’ Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats C. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away 64. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed . A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm C. during weekdays D. before 9:30am 65. For more information about the centre, you’d better . A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors C. study the facilities D. provide the website C Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自動性)”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短語). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (數(shù)量) of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (適合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. 66. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading . A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school C. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students’ learning results 67. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they . A. know how to read the words B. do not have to think while reading C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text 68. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader. A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks B. reads books by the word quickly C. spends an hour reading every day D. gets the same grades as others in exams 69. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 結結巴巴地讀 B. 全神貫注地讀 C. 心不在焉地讀 D. 聲情并茂地讀 70. The best title for the passage is “ ”. A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading C. Automaticity Depends on Practice D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful 卷Ⅱ（非選擇題，共35分） 聽力部分（第二節(jié)） Ⅷ. 聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 71. They will offer ________________________________ on the plane. 72. There is a chance of ______________________________ later in the day. 73. They are arriving at ____________________________, New York Airport. 74. The plane will _______________________________ in a moment. 75. The captain wishes the passengers a pleasant ___________________ in New York. Ⅸ. 任務型閱讀 （共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） 閱讀短文，并按要求完成76~80題。 As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒體) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries. In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(衛(wèi)星或有線電視).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day. The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles. For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development. The Internet is the main challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come. 76題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；77題完成句子；78~79題簡略回答問題；80將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】 77. Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs. 78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms? ___________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the main challenge for television？ ____________________________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 詞語運用（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。（每詞或短語只限使用一次） four pride festival encourage go swimming 81. Jack got the _______________________ place in the 100-meter race. 82. Nancy often ____________________________ with her friends in summer. 83. The father was ___________________ of his son’s efforts at school. 84. Students are ______________________ to share their thoughts by teachers. 85. Many schools hold several _____________________ of music or sports every year Ⅺ. 基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共計15分） A) 連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分） 根據(jù)所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出。 86. better, are, feeling, you ____________________________________________________? 87. people, are, what, they, kind ____________________________________________________! 88. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny ____________________________________________________? 89. cost, the money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me ____________________________________________________. 90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my ____________________________________________________. B）書面表達（計10分） 91. 假如你叫李華，請你就“英語老師用英語還是用英漢雙語教學”這一問題，根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，給你的老師Miss Li寫一封信，談一談人的看法。 提示：(1)What’s your idea? (2) Why do you think so? (3) What is your advice? 要求：(1)信須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。 (2) 信中不要涉及真實的人名和校名。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 (3) 詞數(shù)：60~80。 Dear Miss Li, I think you’d better use ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully you can think about it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hus 2012年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試 英語試題參考答案 卷Ⅰ（85分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.C 卷Ⅱ（35分） Ⅷ. 71. lunch 72. snow/snowing 73. Gate 13 74. take off/leave 75. stay/time Ⅸ. 76.T 77. connect to 78. Into kitchens and vehicles. /Kitchens and vehicles./ TVs /They are moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles. 79. The Internet./ The Internet is the main challenge for television. 80. 今天/當今最現(xiàn)代化的/最新式的電視已經(jīng)處于發(fā)展進程之中。 Ⅹ. 81.fourth 82. goes swimming 83. proud 84. encouraged 85. Festivals Ⅺ. A) 86. Are you feeling better? 87.What kind people they are! 88. Which building does Jenny live in?/In which building does Jenny live ? 89.The dictionary didnt cost me much money. 90. I lent my MP5 to Sam yesterday./Yesterday I lent my MP5 to Sam. B) 91.Possible versions Dear Miss Li, I think youd better use English in class. When you speak English, well have a good chance to improve our listening kills .It is also helpful for our reading, speaking and writing. We can copy what you say all the time. The more chances we have, the more progress we will make ! So I hope you can teach in English. But please use simple English as much as possible and speak clearly and slowly. This way, we can learn English better and better. Hopefully you can think about it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Dear Miss Li, I think youd better use both English and Chinese. The best way to learn English is to use it. When you teach in English, its good for our listening. At the same time it is helpful to improve our speaking, reading and writing .However ,if you only ous English, we cant foll