考研英語作文范文素材及譯文（19）

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考研英語作文范文素材 1、供求關(guān)系 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which hundreds of old people are chasing a small bag tagged “retirement fund”. The artist tactically drew these humans’ heads as bowls, indicating that their retirement life completely depends on this fund. On the other hand, the shrinking bag with a worried face betrays its inability to meet the enormous demand. 　　As our society turns gradually towards population aging, a series of severe problems about the retirement fund system emerge owing to the expanding scale of the old. A recent report released by the central government shows that in most of the provinces in China, retirement fund fails to make ends meet—the expenditure always overweighs the income. Moreover, the disparity is becoming larger, which results in the lack of adequate fund and the unbalanced structure of the retirement fund system. More importantly, the current legal mechanism of social insurance is not strong enough to tackle with relevant problems. 　　I strongly maintain that the task of supporting the old is of great significance to a stable and healthy society. Government should launch a fundamental reform of the retirement fund by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency. 　　譯文： 　　這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了一個驚人的場景，成百上千的老人們正在追趕一個貼著“養(yǎng)老保險金”的小袋子。作畫者別出心裁地將人的頭都畫成碗的樣子，說明了老人們的退休生活完全依靠養(yǎng)老保險金。另一方面，這個不斷在縮小的袋子一臉的不高興，因為他無法滿足如此巨大的需求。 　　隨著我們的社會逐漸趨向老齡化，老年人口的大幅度增長導致了一系列的設(shè)計養(yǎng)老保險金制度的問題。一份中央政府最近公布的報道顯示，在中國的大部分省份，養(yǎng)老保險金都無法保持收支平衡——支出往往大于收入。這種缺口正在變得越來越大，導致了養(yǎng)老保險金制度中出現(xiàn)資金缺乏和結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的問題。更重要的是，現(xiàn)有的社會保險法律機制仍然不完善，無法解決相關(guān)的一些問題。 　　我認為贍養(yǎng)老人的任務(wù)對于一個穩(wěn)定和健康的社會有著重要的意義。政府應(yīng)該對養(yǎng)老保險金進行根本性的改革，頒布一系列法律法規(guī)來保障該體系的效率。這對于建設(shè)和諧社會的進程也使不可缺少的。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　astonishing: adj. 令人驚訝的 　　chase: v. 追趕 　　tag: v. 加標簽于…… 　　tactically: adv. 有策略地 　　shrink: v. 收縮，緊縮 　　betray: v. 泄漏，露出……的跡象 　　inability: n. 無能，無力 　　population aging: 人口老齡化 　　make ends meet: 收支平衡 　　expenditure: n. 支出 　　overweigh: v. 超過 　　disparity: n. 不一致，不等 　　mechanism: n. 機制 　　promulgate: v. 頒布，發(fā)布，公布 　　萬能句型： 　　The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which… 　　I strongly maintain that… 　　Government should launch a fundamental reform of … by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the system’s efficiency.  2、財富與人口 　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　As is depicted in the picture, compared to the situation in the past, nowadays the total wealth that mankind possesses conspicuously surpasses that of any time in history. What is more striking is that most of the wealth concentrates in the hands of a small bunch of people. 　　It is quite obvious that the artist wishes to set us thinking about the disparity between the rich and the poor in today’s world. On the one hand, it is staggering for us to find in the annual list of the “Worlds Wealthiest People” by Forbes Magazine how the property of the rich keeps aggregating in an unbelievable scale. For instance, the fortune of Bill Gates certainly amounts to, or even exceeds, the annual GDP of an average developing country. On the other hand, the majority of humans have to struggle simply to make ends meet, not to mention those still suffer from hunger in the most less developed countries. 　　It is beyond doubt that the gross discrepancy of wealth distribution, though being a problem long existing in human society, is now developing to an extreme which may cause chaos. Therefore, the whole world should take this problem into serious consideration. Only through a systematic reform to achieve a more equal society can we prevent the problem from deteriorating. 　　譯文： 　　正如圖中描繪的那樣，比起以前，現(xiàn)在人類擁有的總財富明顯超過了歷史上的任何一個時期。但是，更驚人的是我們的財富集中在了一群非常少的人們手中。 　　很顯然作圖者意在喚起人們對于當今世界上不斷拉大的貧富差距這一問題的思考。一方面，通過福布斯雜志每年公布的世界富豪榜中，我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)富人們聚集財富的速度和規(guī)模令人難以置信。例如，比爾.蓋茨的財產(chǎn)必然相當于甚至是超過了一個一般發(fā)展中國家的年均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值。另一方面，大部分人都苦苦地為了家里的收支平衡而奮斗，更不用說在那些最窮的國家中人們還在忍饑挨餓。 　　毫無疑問，盡管財富分配不均是人類歷史上一個長久的問題，但是現(xiàn)在這種差距正在向極端方向發(fā)展，并可能導致根本性的混亂。因此，全世界都應(yīng)該嚴肅地思考這個問題。我們只有通過改革來建設(shè)一個更加公平的社會，才能夠防止這個問題的進一步惡化。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　surpass: v. 超過，超越，勝過 　　disparity: n. 不一致，不同，不等 　　staggering: adj. 驚人的 　　Forbes Magazine: 福布斯雜志 　　property: n. 財產(chǎn) 　　aggregate: v. 聚集，合計 　　amount to: 達到 　　exceed: v. 超過 　　make ends meet: 收支相抵 　　not to mention: 更不用說 　　discrepancy: n. 相差，差異，矛盾 　　chaos: n. 混亂 　　萬能句型： 　　What is more striking is that… 　　It is quite obvious that the artiest wishes to set us thinking about… 　　It is beyond doubt that…  3、無限吃有限 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　無限吃有限——畫世界人口盲目增長 　　范文： 　　It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available. The babies represent human population while the porridge symbolizes global resources, as indicated by the caption. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on Earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population. 　　This message is very true. The 20th century had not only witnessed a huge hike in population, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production that its role is fundamental in today’s global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initiate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries. 　　Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind’s future existence in this planet. Therefore, we must take positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency. Sustainable development needs a population with a reasonable exploitation of natural resources. 　　譯文： 　　這是一張很有警示性的漫畫，其中成百上千個新生嬰兒們嗷嗷待哺，但是供應(yīng)他們的卻只有兩碗粥。很顯然，這些嬰兒代表了人口數(shù)量，而粥則象征了全球資源，正如圖中的標題所提示的那樣。這幅圖意在給我們敲響警鐘，即地球上的資源已經(jīng)無法供應(yīng)呈爆炸式增長的人口了。 　　這里傳遞的信息是非常真實的。過去的20世紀不僅見證了人口數(shù)量的迅速增長，同時因為爭奪有限資源而導致的危機也開始浮現(xiàn)。以石油為例，由于其在人們的日常生活和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的巨大消耗量，石油在當今的全球經(jīng)濟和政治舞臺中扮演了重要角色。來自不同國家的人們?yōu)榱藸帄Z油田不惜開戰(zhàn)，其最好的例子就是中東地區(qū)復雜的局勢。其他的例子包括由于水資源導致的紛爭，以及大多數(shù)非洲國家的食品和其他生活必需品的匱乏。 　　實際上，巨大的人口和有限的資源之間的反差給人類將來在這個星球上的生存投上了陰影。因此，我們必須采取正面的措施、集中全人類的力量來阻止這種嚴峻趨勢的發(fā)展。一個可持續(xù)的發(fā)展意味著合理的人口數(shù)量和對自然資源的合理開發(fā)。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　witness: v. 見證，證明 　　hike: n. 增加 　　restricted: adj. 有限的 　　stage: n. 舞臺 　　exemplify: v. 例證，例示 　　scenario: n. 情形，局勢 　　necessity: n. 必需品 　　dispute: n. 爭論 　　cast a shadow: 投上陰影 　　grim: adj. 可怕的, 討厭的 　　hold back: 阻止 　　sustainable development: 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 　　萬能句型： 　　It is a very alarming picture, in which… 　　This message is very true. 　　The 20th century had witnessed…