2019高考英語二輪復習 600分策略 專題4 語法填空和短文改錯 第1講 語法必備 重點5 增分書面表達的特殊句式素能強化.doc

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增分書面表達的特殊句式 第一組 Ⅰ. 語法填空 (2018惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試) A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight. The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has bee hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year－old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing. In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廣東的一位女士因玩手機游戲而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了這一款手機游戲的特點、受歡迎的原因等。 ?　解析：考查時態(tài)。該句中的時間狀語為last month，所以此處用一般過去時。 ?　解析：考查副詞。此處表示“這位不知姓名的女士承認經(jīng)常一動不動地玩七八個小時的游戲”。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞playing，故填regularly。 ?　解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空后的“right eyesight”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填her。 ?　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“這款名為Arena of Valor的游戲，通稱為《王者榮耀》，在中國很受歡迎”。be known as“通稱為”，此處known為過去分詞作定語。 ?　解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“它成為世界上最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對戰(zhàn)游戲，在中國已經(jīng)擁有超過兩億的玩家”。形容詞最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 ?　解析：考查時態(tài)。因為此處描述的是客觀存在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填puts。 ?　解析：考查介詞。此處表示“這款對戰(zhàn)游戲由五名玩家組建一個隊，他們不得不在一片充滿很多人物的虛構(gòu)土地上與其他人戰(zhàn)斗”。 ?　解析：意為“充滿，裝滿”，此處filled為過去分詞作定語。incidents 考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“a series of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”可知，此處用名詞的復數(shù)。 ?　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為father，又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句。 　解析：考查形容詞。此處表示“這款游戲已經(jīng)非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免費的”。此處用形容詞successful作表語。 Ⅱ. 短文改錯 (2018太原市高三階段性測試) Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese munities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted，but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century，a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese，that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively munication. 答案： Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese munities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents . In the early century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, is now the official of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more munication. ?　解析：much改為many。考查限定詞。根據(jù)下文的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“types”可知，此處應(yīng)用many修飾。 ?　解析：had改為has。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ?　解析：在Chinese前加by?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示漢語“被”說，故應(yīng)添加by，表示“被，由”。 ?　解析：a改為the?？疾楣谠~。the same表示“相同的”。 ?　解析：刪除but?？疾檫B詞。句首While意為“盡管，雖然”，不能和but連用。 ?　解析：translating改為translated?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 ?　解析：twenty改為twentieth?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“在20世紀早期”。 ?　解析：that改為which。考查定語從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句，且此處關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是Modern Standard Chinese，故將that改為which。 ?　解析：language改為languages?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā！皁ne of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”為固定用法，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式。 　解析：effectively改為effective?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，表示“更有效的溝通”。 第二組 Ⅰ. 語法填空 (2016全國卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of __1. greater__ (great) and less importance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2. achievement__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3. is (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused __4. on__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5. as__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished. Recent __6. studies__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7. regularly__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8. a__ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely __9. to bring__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is， __10. make__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 文章大意：本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。 ?　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境及下文的“and less importance”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance，故填greater。 ?　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實的成就感。介詞后接名詞，a real sense of achievement意為“一種真實的成就感”。 ?　解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中的主語為動名詞短語“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且全文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。 ?　解析：考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上的時候會比我們在一天中的晚些時候更加集中于我們的工作。固定短語be focused on意為“集中于……”。故填on。 ?　解析：考查連詞。因此，早點兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as. . . as possible意為“盡可能……”。 ?　解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。最新的研究表明，如果我們有規(guī)律地短暫休息的話，我們在工作中會變得高效得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動詞為show，為復數(shù)形式，且study作”研究，調(diào)查”講時為可數(shù)名詞，故主語應(yīng)為復數(shù)。故填studies。 ?　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾謂語動詞take，故填regularly“有規(guī)律地”。 ?　解析：考查冠詞。固定短語for a while意為“一會兒”。 ?　解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定短語be likely to do sth. 意為“可能做某事”，故填to bring。 　解析：考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but連接兩個并列分句。其中第二個分句中，whatever引導讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當主句。故填make。 Ⅱ. 短文改錯 (2018贛州市十四縣(市)聯(lián)考) Dear Mum， This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly，isn’t it？ It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well. However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university e true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help. Kate 答案： Dear Mum， This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, it? It is three years I became a high school student. Looking back on the that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your guidance, I would not have done so well. However, what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university e true. Please continue to lend a hand. I really need your help. Kate ?　解析：us后面加to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。ask sb. to do sth. 意為“要求某人做某事”，符合語境，故用不定式作賓語補足語。 ?　解析：write改為wrote?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的asked可知，動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將write改為wrote。 ?　解析：isn’t改為doesn’t。考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的形式是在句末部分用“助動詞＋主語”的形式進行反問。一般規(guī)則為：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的謂語是passes，是實義動詞，因此應(yīng)用助動詞does來進行反意疑問。因前面是肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)用否定形式，即doesn’t。 ?　解析：when改為since。考查連詞?！癷t is＋時間段＋since＋過去時”為固定句型，意為“做某事多久”，故用since引導時間狀語從句。 ?　解析：progresses改為progress?？疾槊~。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復數(shù)的形式。 ?　解析：刪除your前的for。考查介詞。appreciate作“感激”時是及物動詞，后直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語，不需要介詞。 ?　解析：properly改為proper?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用proper修飾名詞guidance，作定語。 ?　解析：puzzling改為puzzled?？疾榉侵^語動詞。puzzled是過去分詞充當形容詞，在句子中作賓語補足語，修飾人，意為“困惑的”。 ?　解析：the改為a?？疾楣谠~。university是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指，又因top的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故將the改為a。 　解析：I改為me?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格。lend sb. sth. 為固定用法，其中sb. 為人稱代詞時應(yīng)用其賓格形式，故將I改為me。