2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二十六天.doc

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第二十六天 單項選擇 1、English is one of _______ spoken in the world. A.the import language B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language 2、I am willing to pay ________ for the book because it is fairly useful to me. A.twice as muchB.twice so much C.as much twiceD.so much twice 3、Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles. A.the three times weight of B.three times the weight of C.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as 4、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study. A.at B.for C.over D.in 5、I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________. A.catchingB.caught C.to catchD.to be caught 閱讀理解 6、 The following are the best restaurants to dine out with your parents in San Francisco. Maybeck’s Marina 3213 Scott St. Telephone(415) 400-8500 What do you get when you mix amazing foods with a pleasant atmosphere? The perfect place for family dinner. Maybeck’s homemade pastas will transport you to the Italian countryside but the fried chicken brings you right back down to earth. It’s a great meal in a peaceful setting that everyone will be sure to remember. Liholiho Yacht Club Nob Hill 871 Sutter St. Telephone :(415)440-5446 Sometimes , dinner with the parents can be a little bit self-serving. Like making a reservation (預(yù)約)at the place you’ve been dying to go to for months. They’ll enjoy Liholiho’s fine design and the creative dishes like togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus. You’ll have a delicious dinner and catch up with your parents –two birds ,one stone. Mason Pacific Nob Hill 1358 Mason St. Telephone(415)374-7185 If your parents enjoy a classic dining experience ,this tiny American restaurant is a bit fancy, but the food is just as good as the atmosphere. And they’ve got great wine. Heirloom Caf Mission 2500 Folsom St. Telephone:(415) 821-2500 One good tip for deciding on the place to take your parents to dinner: listen to their opinions. If they love a restaurant and keep telling you to go to it, chances are you should book a table for all of you. For yours truly, that is Heirloom Caf. The food is always fresh, the atmosphere is clean but relaxed and the service is always friendly. 1.What can you enjoy at Maybeck’s ? A.Some creative dishes. B.Delicious fried chicken. C.Different homemade foods. D.Foods from the Italian countryside. 2.What do the “two birds” refer to? A.The food and the atmosphere. B.Liholiho’s fine design and parents. C.Togarashi popcorn and roasted octopus. D.Delicious foods and the time spent with parents. 3.Where should you go if you want to have some good wine? A.Maybeck’s. B.Mason Pacific. C.Heirloom Caf D.Liholiho Yacht Club. 7、 On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history.At 10:46am on that summers day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震級).The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake. A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help,but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply.However,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire. The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks(地標).Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was pletely destroyed and thrown into the waters below. Most of the major buildings in the city were pletely destroyed.Roads and munications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.There were about 150 aftershocks(余震)in the 24 hours after the main shock.Over the next 2 weeks,there would be 525 such aftershocks. 1.The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand__. A.at night B.in the morning C.at noon D.in the afternoon 2.The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because___. A.there was no usable water B.they couldnt get close to it C.the flames spread too quickly D.The wind was very strong 3.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that___. A.there were many places of interest in New Zealand B.the earthquake damaged the city seriously C.many famous landmarks were thrown into the sea D.people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep 4.Whats the best title for this passage? A.The 1931Hawkes Bay earthquake B.New Zealands two cities C.The great fire after the great earthquake D.The citys famous landmarks 完形填空 8、 Have you ever been falling asleep at work? Were you just getting 1 no matter what you did or how many cups of 2 you had? Well researchers have shown that taking one to two power naps during your 3 can improve your performance and make you sleep even 4 at night. What is a power nap 5 ? A power nap is a short nap,which means 6 20 minutes. Twenty minutes might not seem like a long enough amount of time for you to fall asleep. Maybe you’ve 7 taking a nap before, or you have probably tried 8 for only two hours. When you woke up you might have felt much worse than 9 you went to bed. This is caused by the fact that your brain is still asleep. The twenty-minute nap is perfect because it 10 you to go into the more shallow type of sleep, which is very 11 and can help improve your memory. Researchers have found that it is 12 the first few minutes of sleep that people start to relax and 13 certain brain waves that are refreshing for you and your body. You can take a nap any time you want to. 14 going outside to smoke a cigarette or buy biscuits during your 15-minute break, 15 taking a nap in your chair? It’s simply a matter of 16 your eyes and relaxing. Or you can 17 it right after your lunch break. Try not to nap too soon before you need to sleep for the night. This will 18 you falling asleep quickly.I hope all of these 19 will be helpful and that you will enjoy the 20 of taking a power nap everyday. 1.A.awakeB.asleepC.aliveD.alike 2.A.waterB.coffeeC.beerD.wine 3.A.holidayB.weekdaysC.weekendsD.day 4.A.betterB.worseC.longerD.less 5.A.absolutelyB.generallyC.actuallyD.sincerely 6.A.more thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.no less than 7.A.delayedB.imaginedC.riskedD.tried 8.A.practisingB.performingC.studyingD.sleeping 9.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after 10.A.forcesB.remindsC.allowsD.promises 11.A.disturbingB.astonishingC.refreshingD.entertaining 12.A.throughoutB.withinC.beyondD.towards 13.A.throw awayB.change intoC.turn toD.give off 14.A.Instead ofB.Except forC.Regardless ofD.Thanks to 15.A.how eB.what ifC.how aboutD.what for 16.A.shuttingB.wideningC.fixingD.raising 17.A.developB.repeatC.doD.decide 18.A.keepB.stopC.findD.send 19.A.plansB.tipsC.gamesD.designs 20.A.convenienceB.atmosphereC.fortD.benefits 短文改錯 9、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My classmates and I decide to do something for our ing graduation. After the heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences. Material collecting took us a whole week—we interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. We debated about what to put into the video. Some promises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements. 讀后續(xù)寫 10、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。 Have you ever had to overe an extreme challenge in your life? My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult. Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overe. If it hadn’t been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered. Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in Januaty. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left andsoon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矯形外科醫(yī)生) for the next morning. I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength. After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mothers eyes and said, There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this yearns tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness e over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months. Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season.Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, "Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably wont have a successful season. " From that dreadful day on, I decided thatI was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season. 注意: 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語; 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好; 4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1: AfterI got the "all clear" from my orthopedist l was going to get to work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : My hard work proved to be very effective. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：B 2答案及解析： 答案：A 3答案及解析： 答案： B 解析： 句意,每年生產(chǎn)的紙張數(shù)量是世界車輛生產(chǎn)重量的3倍?！癆 is倍數(shù)+the weight of B”(A是B的幾倍重),這是固定用法,故選B。 考點:考查倍數(shù)的表達。 點評:這類固定結(jié)構(gòu)就如同數(shù)學中的公式,一定要牢記,并能在理解的基礎(chǔ)上很好的運用。 4答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： 句意:因為村子里面建了一個學校,孩子們不必再翻過山去上學了。用over“翻過,越過”,at“在…地方”,for“為了”,in“在…里面”,所以選C。 5答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：句意:在整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表,因為我要去趕火車。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,根據(jù)have在本句中,詞義為“有”,根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)somebody have something to do某人有某事要做(在本句中to do由主語完成),根據(jù)句意判斷出本句符合本結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 6答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A 解析： 本文主要介紹的是新西蘭的霍克斯灣在1931年所發(fā)生的一次嚴重的地震.這次地震造成了財產(chǎn)的大量的損失以及人員的傷亡,海岸線被破壞了,旅游景點也破壞了、城市以及道路都遭到嚴重損失,給人們生活帶來極大不便. 1.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的第二句"At 10:46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震級)"可知,在新西蘭那次最嚴重的地震是在上午發(fā)生的.故選B. 2.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句中的"…they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply"可知,Napier的消防員們無法將火撲滅主要是因為他們沒有水.故選A. 3.B.段落大意題.根據(jù)最后兩段Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea.Napiers Bluff Hill,a popular tourist spot,was pletely destroyed and thrown into the waters below…Most of the major buildings in the city were pletely destroyed.Roads and munications across the whole area were cut.People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach.可判斷出,這兩段主要介紹的是這次地震對這個城市所造成的嚴重破壞.海岸線被破壞了,旅游景點也破壞了、城市以及道路都遭到嚴重損失,給人們生活帶來極大不便,結(jié)合選項,故選B. 4.A.標題概括題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出,本文主要介紹的是新西蘭的霍克斯灣在1931年所發(fā)生的一次嚴重的地震.A項體現(xiàn)了本文的核心,適合用作本文的標題.故選A. 8答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.D 解析：1.不管你做什么,也不管你喝多少杯咖啡(coffee),你依然昏昏欲睡(asleep)。 2.根據(jù)常識可知喝咖啡能提神. 3.研究表明,白天小憩有助于你的表現(xiàn),也能讓你夜晚睡得更香。此處的during your day與句尾的at night是相對而言的. 4.本文主要講述的是小憩的好處,再結(jié)合上題解析可知答案為better. 5.準確地說(actually),到底什么是小憩呢?該句起承上啟下作用. 6.這種小憩只有(no more than)20分鐘;)故選B。誤解分析: 該題容易誤選D。實際上,no more than與short意義一致. 7.這是由or連接的并列句,前后分句謂語都是tried。故由后一分句可判斷答案. 8.這幾句是解釋說明“nap”與“sleep”的區(qū)別。 9.有時醒來,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)比睡之前(before)感覺更糟糕。 10.該句是描述power nap的益處。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允許某人做某事”,符合語意. 11.20分鐘的nap會讓你感到清爽(refreshing),改善你的記憶力。 12.前面提到,power nap時間很短,但效果奇佳。由此可知,睡眠最初幾分鐘效果是最佳的。 13.小憩時,大腦釋放出(give off)某種腦電波,讓你感到神清氣爽。 14.15分鐘休息時,不要(instead of)去吸煙,也不要去買餅干吃。就坐在椅子上,打個盹如何? 誤解分析:該題容易誤選B、C。instead of doing sth.意思是“而不是做某事”,符合語境。 15.由上題解析可知,該空填how about,提出建議。 16.打盹很簡單,閉目(shut)養(yǎng)神即可。 17.該句話中的do it指的是上文提到的take a nap。 18.不要在上床睡覺前打盹,這會讓你無法入睡的。依據(jù)語境, 這里用stop sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“阻止某人做某事”。 19.上面講的都是有關(guān)nap的小貼士(tips)。 20.縱觀全文,講的是為什么堅持小睡及小睡給身體帶來的好處,因此選D。 9答案及解析： 答案： My classmates and I to do something for our ing graduation. After heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record school life experiences. Material collecting took us a whole week—we interviewed our teachers took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life. the interview videos and pictures tough. We debated about what to put into the video. Some promises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be . Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of . 解析： ①考査動詞的時態(tài)。全文以一般過去時為主體敘事時態(tài),故應(yīng)將decide 改為 decided ②考查冠詞。此處泛指“在一次激烈的討論之后”,故應(yīng)將the改為a。 ③考查代詞。此處指我們的校園生活經(jīng)歷,故將their改為our。 ④考査并列連詞。在肯定句中表示“和;并且”要用and。 ⑤考查非謂語動詞。動名詞作主語,故應(yīng)將Edit改為Editing。 ⑥考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語,謂語動間用單數(shù)形式,故將were改為was。 ⑦考查介詞。動詞debate后可接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故介詞 about多余,應(yīng)刪除。 ⑧考查形容詞。形容詞作表語。 ⑨考查動詞的語態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,主語the video和 play在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,故構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 考查名詞。a great sense of achievement是固定短語.意為“一種巨大的成就感"。其中achievement是不可數(shù)名詞。 10答案及解析： 答案： Paragraph 1 : After I got the"all clear from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours even day before the season. Through practices,I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury. Paragraph 2: My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great acplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so acplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.(154 words) 解析： 審題分析 這是篇夾敘夾議的文章,前文講述的是青少年時代的作者在學業(yè)和體育等方面都很困難,雪上加霜的是在一次網(wǎng)球比賽中他的背部受了傷;醫(yī)生的診斷使他十分郁悶,但參賽的強烈欲望迫使他不斷地進行康復(fù)訓練而回到賽場……前文的故事到此為止; 根據(jù)續(xù)文第一段首句 AfterI got the “ all clear ” from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.可知,作者是要開始訓練并準備回到賽場了,故本段可用畫線詞practice(訓練),court(球場),build up the strength (增強體力)來構(gòu)建故事情節(jié)——回到球場去訓練, 通過訓練恢復(fù)到了受傷前的體質(zhì)等; 根據(jù)第二段首句 My hard work proved to be very effective.可知, 作者可續(xù)寫艱苦的訓練有什么樣好的效果,故successful season (成功的賽季),hard work(艱苦的努力)和freshman可用在此段追述故事和發(fā)表感想付出(hard work)總是會有回報的。 高分揭秘 習作者準確地把握了全文的主旨hard work always pays off,充分利用提示詞和所給的各段首句所含的信息,展開豐富和合理的想象,構(gòu)建了層次清楚、邏輯嚴謹、行文流暢、過渡自然的佳作;所用之詞,含義豐富,韻味悠長;長句短語交互使用;這些都為習作增分添色,本題總分25分,本4作得分23分。