2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第七天.doc

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第七天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Secondly,if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 6、UK cottages Borth Cottage, Abersoch, North Wales Sleeps 12 Borth Cottage is a luxurious coastal cottage just outside Abersoch on North Wales9 beautiful LI yn Peninsula. It is not cheap but es with its own hot tub, sauna and mini-cinema. There are also open fires, a state of the art kitchen, and a family games room. Enjoy long coastal walks, waterskiing and windsurfing or just sitting in front of the fire with a great book. The kids will be busy exploring the big gardens and playing on Playstation 3 or watching TV. Christmas : 6,000 for a week starting on December 21 New Year:6,000 for a week starting on December 28 Blaenfforest Granary and Cottage, Carmarthenshire, Wales Sleeps 4 and 2 In the heart of South West Wales5 Teifi Valley, Blaenfforestoffers newluxuryself-catering acmodation in The Granary ( sleeps 4) and The Cottage ( sleeps 2 ). Underfloor heating and wood burning stoves ensure winter visitors are kept warm and dogs are wele. Christmas : A week starting on December 22, 360 for The Cottage, 685 for The Granary Hembury Court, East Devon Sleeps up to 17 In the famous thatched village of Broadhembury, Hembury Court offers five-star self-catering cottages located around a courtyard, which sleep two, four, five or six people. A group of 17 can book the entire place and enjoy sole use of facilities including round bams for games, activities and a party on New Year’s Eve. There is also a hot tub and a fitness suite with rural views. Christmas : December 28 to January 2, special offer of 4,250 instead of 4,650 for up to 17 people Dozmary Pool Barn, Bodmin, Cornwall Sleeps 6 Located at the site where, as legend has it, Arthur’s sword was thrown, this newly renovated granite bam, overlooks wild and remote Dozmary Pool. The house is warm and modem inside and furnished to the highest standards. It has three double bedrooms, an open plan sitting room,a dining area and a kitchen with a wood-burning stove. There are two terraces overlooking the lake, a great spot for birdwatchers and water enthusiasts. Christmas and New Year: 911 for a week 1.If you want to go on holiday with a pet dog, you should choose_______. A.Borth Cottage B.Dozmary Pool Bam C.Hembury Court D.Blaenfforest 2.What is the mon point of these four places? A.They are all located on the seaside. B.They can be rented at the same day. C.They all belong to British cottages. D.They have the same price. 3.When 17 people go on holiday together in Hembury Court, they at least can spend_______. A.￡4,650 B.￡4,250 C.￡1,045 D.￡6,000 7、 Steven Weinberger is the director of linguistics in the English Department at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. He says students in his beginning phonetics class are mostly interested in teaching English as a second language. They wanted to study how non-native speakers pronounce different sounds. "So we sent the students out to record non-native speakers, and we pared those speakers to each other and to native speakers of English,” said Steven Weinberger. Professor Weinberger wrote a paragraph for all of the speakers to read. The paragraph uses mon words but contains almost all of the sounds used in English. Here is that sixty-nine-word paragraph: “Please call Stella. Ask her to bring these things with her from the store: Six spoons of fresh snow peas, five thick slabs of blue cheese, and maybe a snack for her brother Bob. We also need a small plastic snake and a big toy frog for the kids. She can scoop these things into three red bags, and we will go meet her Wednesday at the train station.” In 1999, Professor Weinberger put the recordings online. The Speech Accent Archive is for anyone who wants to pare and analyze the accents of different English speakers. Some people think the archive would be better if it included natural speech-people talking freely, not just reading the same words. Professor Weinberger recognizes the strengths and weaknesses of his site. Professor Weinberger says the site gets a million visits a month and would like more people to send in theirown samples of the sixty-nine-word paragraph. Steven Weinberger said, ‘‘Right now we only have samples from about 350 languages, including English. You know, there are 6, 000 languages in the world today, so we need lots more. That’s why the archive work will never be finished. 1.Why did Professor Weinberger let his students record non-native speakers? A.Most of his students are interested in phonetics. B.The pronunciation from non-native speakers sounds strange. C.They were gathering materials for the Speech Accent Archive. D.They wanted to know how non-native speakers pronounce different sounds. 2.The Speech Accent Archive is intended for______. A.all the students in Weinberger’s beginning phonetics class B.whoever wants to study the accents of different English speakers C.the teachers of linguistics in the English Department at George Mason University D.raising money by the rate of clicking the website 3.The reason why Professor Weinberger chose the words in Para.4 for all of the speakers to read is that_______. A.the words in this paragraph are very easy to read B.people are familiar with the activities included in this paragraph C.most of the speakers are interested in the information shown in this paragraph D.the words are mon and almost all of the sounds used in English are contained 4.In which part of a website may the passage appear? A.Entertainment. B.Advertisement. C.Life. D.Education. 七選五 8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The belief that animals can predict earthquakes has been around for centuries. In 373 B. C., historians recorded that some animals deserted the Greek city of Helice in groups just days before a quake hit the place.①__________Fish moving violently and chickens that stop laying eggs were reported. Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their clogs and cats acting strangely before the ground shook. ②__________It was documented in news reports that three days before the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, thousands of toads appeared on the streets in Mianzhu. It was reported that snakes left their homes and headed for the safe places several days before the destructive earthquake. ③__________Some theories are that ihey feel movements, or weak “shocks” in the earth before humans do; or that they bee aware of gases going out of the earth. Another belief is that animals are very much in tune with Eartlvs magnetic field, so they detect electrical signals caused by electromagnetic field changes, causing them topay attention to the warning that an earthquake is about to happen. The United States Geological Suney states that there has been no concrete evidence for the fact that animals9 behavior has a relationship with the occurrence of an earthquake.④__________American experts on earthquakes are also skeptical. They think that animals may have strange behavior at any time clue to other reasons—because they are hungry,are defending their “countries”,or are about to face a dangerous situation. ⑤__________They continue to follow the “anecdotal evidence”. The hope is that one day what they have learned will prove to be extremely useful in predicting earthquakes more accurately, thus saving millions of lives. A.Exactly what animals have sensed can^ be fully understood. B.The connection between them has never been scientifically made. C.Other researchers around the world, however, have not given up on the idea. D.It is necessary to know if the animals behavior is an advanced warning signal. E.Records of similar animals foretelling of earthquakes have surfaced ever since. F.Wild creatures also show various kinds of abnormal reactions before earthquakes. G.Perhaps this sense that some animals appear to have can protect us from natural disasters. 語法填空 9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2006 by Salman Khan, an American educator, and it is aimed at ①__________( provide) "a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere". Khan offers more than 3,500 free micro lectures, each of②__________usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike ③__________(tradition) classes, Khan mainly offers courses to students below college level. The classes can also help those planning to take the SAT, ④__________exam often required for students wishing to enter an American college or university. ⑤__________( start) your learning journey at Khan Academy, you should first of all visit the website with a personal e-mail account. Your personal homepage at Khan Academy ⑥__________(design) to help you learn math. You can take a pretest first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics ⑦_(dá)_________( offer) online. Try ‘‘Art History”,for example,⑧__________you will be taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and questions. Don’t worry if you find ⑨__________difficult to follow the course in English. Courses ⑩__________(translate)into Chinese, Japanese and other languages are also available. 書面表達(dá) 10、假如你是李華, 2017年下半年在紐約交流了半年,寄住在Carl 家。 圣誕將至,你用順豐快遞(S.F. Express)給他家寄了一些禮物。請(qǐng)給Carl寫封電子郵件告知此事并邀請(qǐng)他及家人來中國過春節(jié)。 注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：Listen carefully you’ll miss something important. 2答案及解析： 答案：It was he showed me how to smile through the rough times. 解析：句意:是他教我如何笑著度過艱難的時(shí)期被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語he,指人,故將which改為who或that. 3答案及解析： 答案：Secondly,if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends. 解析：句意:其次,如果你住在那里,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和朋友們分亨感受會(huì)更容易考查固定句型find + it+ adj.+to do slh.其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式. 4答案及解析： 答案：In the middle of the hall a Christmas tree. 5答案及解析： 答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 6答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中的“...dogs are wele.”可知,可以帶著寵物去度假,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“UK cottages available for Christmas and New Year”可知,這四個(gè)地方都是英國村舍。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“December 28 to January 2,special offer of 4,250 instead of 4,650 for upto 17 people” 可知,17個(gè)人的特價(jià)為4250英鎊,而不是4650英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“They wanted to study how nonnative speakers pronounce different sounds.” 以及第二段的 So... 可知,之所以Weinberger教授讓他的學(xué)生們給非母語人士錄音是因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生想要研究非母語人士如何發(fā)音故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,這份語言口音檔案提供給任何想對(duì)不同英語朗讀者的口音做比較和分析的人士使用。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的“ The paragraph uses mon words but contains almost all of the sounds used in English. ” 可知,D項(xiàng)是正確的。 4.推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖且凰髮W(xué)的英語系教授因?qū)W生們想要研究非母語人士如何發(fā)音,所以在網(wǎng)上建立了一個(gè)口音各異的英語錄音檔案因此可推知,該篇文章是關(guān)于教育的,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 8答案及解析： 答案：E; F; A; B; C 解析： 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文動(dòng)物能預(yù)測地震的說法已經(jīng)存在了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了,但這個(gè)說法目前還沒有得到證實(shí)。 答案解析 1.E上文提到歷史學(xué)家記載公元前373年,一些動(dòng)物在地震發(fā)生的前幾天離開了希臘Helice:下文談到了 fish、chickens以及dogs and cats在地震來臨前的反常行為由此可知E項(xiàng)能夠有效連接上下文。 2.F上段談到家禽和寵物在地謀來臨前的反常行為下文談到了蟾蜍和蛇.和F項(xiàng)的Wild creatures相吻合,F項(xiàng)“野生動(dòng)物在地震前也會(huì)表現(xiàn)出各種各樣的異常反應(yīng)”符合語境。 3.A本句是段首句,根據(jù)下文談到的Some theories are that they feel movements, or weak "shocks" in the earth before humans do; or that they bee aware of gases going out of the earth. 知本段在猜測動(dòng)物在地震來臨之前做出這些反常反應(yīng)的原因,故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 4. B根據(jù)上文的 no concrete evidence for the fact that animals behavior has a relationship with the occurrence of an earthquake以及下文的also skeptical可知,動(dòng)物的反常行為和發(fā)生地震之間的關(guān)系沒有得到科學(xué)的論證,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 5.C根據(jù)下文的continue to follow可知和C項(xiàng)的not given up on the idea相吻合,故選擇C項(xiàng)。 9答案及解析： 答案：providing; which; traditional; an; To start; is designed; offered; and; it; translated 解析： 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站Khan Academy的相關(guān)情況。 1.providing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。 2.which考査定語從句:此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾先行同lectures。 3.traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換空格中所填詞在句中修飾名詞classes, 需用tradition的形容詞形式: 4.an考査冠詞。an exam適the SAT的同位語,解釋說明SAT是“一個(gè) ……的考試”,且exam是以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。 5.To start考査非謂語動(dòng)詞此處是不定式短語作狀語,表示目的。 6.is designed考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。主語Your personal homepage和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);這里說的是現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 7.offered考查非謂語動(dòng)同,設(shè)空處是過去分詞作定語,修飾topics, offer與其邏輯主語topics之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.故用過去分詞形式. 8.and考査連詞:此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,故填and . 9.it考査代詞:it在句中作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語. to follow the course in English. 10. translated考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)同作定語,translate 與其邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。 10答案及解析： 答案： Dear Carl, Its almost a year since I lived in your family in New York. Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S.F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery pany. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies. Yours, Li Hua