2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二十天.doc

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第二十天 單項選擇 1、Hegave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; aB.a; theC.不填; theD.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? — She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay for the electric bill. A.in her caseB.in any case C.in which caseD.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seatingB.seated C.to seatD.to have seated 閱讀理解 6、Wele to the North Pole Adventure The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精靈) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica (復制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa’s North Pole. Santa’s House Kids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time. Post Office All kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa. Elf University Elf University is the place where elves go to school. It’s also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to bee elves one day. Admission Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office. 1.The North Pole Adventure________. A.provides visitors with tour guide service B.is open to visitors for nearly one month C.is modeled on other Christmas attractions D.arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Kids can have fun in Santa’s House by dressing up like Santa B.Elf University offers kids opportunities for being elves C.Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve D.Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office 3.Where can you probably see the article? A.a tourist booklet B.a science fiction C.a newspaper D.a story book 7、 According to the power pany, a truck hit a power pole or something, and that has cut off the power to 500 or so residents in our area. They should be able to fix it within a few hours, they say. But for now, the power is out. When I was a boy, a power cut was an adventure. We’d light candles and eat ice cream, based on theassumption that without power to run the freezer it was going to melt anyway. My dad always used power cuts as an opportunity to talk about the good old days when he did his homework by fireplace light. These days a power cut is more annoyance than adventure. There isn’t a lot we can’t do thanks to modem technology. No lights? No problem—my cell phone has a flashlight app. In the middle of watching a good movie? You can probably pick up where you left off through that movie service you have downloaded on your tablet. Cant cook? Use vour cell phone to get a pizza delivered. A nice slice of warm pizza will go perfectly with all that ice cream you have to eat. Of course, technology can only take you so far in a real crisis. Honestly,we’d be in pretty rough shape if this power cut went on for several days. And if it were the middle of a cold winter,I don’t have any way to provide heat. I have three flashlights,but since I don’t have any batteries for those flashlights I don’t think that counts. Thankfully, the power is going to be restored to us soon. I’m grateful for this little reminder of the significance of the Boy Scout axiom : be prepared. Tomorrow Im going to pick up some candles to go with all those matches, and some batteries to go in those flashlights. What about you? Is there something you can do on this bright, sunny day today to prepare yourself and your family for the dark, unpleasant possibilities of tomorrow? 1.Why was there a power cut in the authors area? A.Electricians got hurt in the truck accident. B.A power pole might be knocked down. C.The power pany was checking the line. D.The residents carried out routine repair. 2.By mentioning his childhood life, the author aims to show that_____. A.a power cut used to be an adventure B.he enjoyed ice cream at an early age C.his father was fond of telling stories D.his father took advantage of the power cut 3.How does the author find the power cut at present? A.It is adventurous but beneficial. B.It frequently happens but interesting. C.It is kind of annoying but affects life little. D.It rarely occurs though theoretically possible. 4.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 4? A.The present power cut went on for several days. B.Cold winter added trouble to the present power cut. C.People are usually in a rough situation during a power cut. D.A power cut can bring us disadvantages at times. 5.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A.Be prepared for a rainy day. B.One false step will make a great difference. C.Don’t empty the water jar until the rain falls. D.Human fortunes are as unpredictable as weather. 完形填空 8、 Ivonette Balthazar is a 67-year-old grandmother. With a red paper heart which read “ I have a 1 heart ” pinned to her chest, Balthazar recently participated in a 3-kilometre fun run in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Only one year ago, Balthazar faced 2 She had a heart attack in 2012. Although she’d risen to the top of the 3 list for a new heart, it seemed too 4 . Then on Aug. 15,2016,she got a 5 from Rio’s heart hospital. Stefan Henze, a German Olympic silver winner in the 2004 Athens Olympics, had died in a car accident and Balthazar would 6 the 35-year-old’s heart. After a difficult but successful operation to 7 her heart, Balthazar is amazed and thankful to be 8 . Ever since, she says she and Henze have bee a 9 of sorts. “The little 10 is in here. If I didn’t have this heart, I wouldn’t be 11 ." Balthazar said. Still 12in the course of recovery, the 3-kilometre fun run seemed like a marathon to Balthazar. "This race today is a (n) 13 for me and for him/ she said. That heart, 14 ,wouldn’tlet her sit back."The heart of a( n) 15 beats inside me," she said at the starting line. So she did her best for herself and for her silent 16 . As she crossed the finish line, she was overwhelmed, and immediately 17 Henze.“I’d love to meet his mother, to hug her and 18 her,’’she said. "While I am celebrating my victory, I know on the other side there is an entire family 19 . This is a gold medal for me and for the man I have never 20 .The two of us are here.” 1.A.brokenB.transplantedC.artificialD.unhealthy 2.A.failureB.depressionC.deathD.disability 3.A.waitingB.visitingC.participatingD.shopping 4.A.bigB.expensiveC.lateD.dangerous 5.A.invitationB.serviceC.taskD.call 6.A.receiveB.winC.donateD.purchase 7.A.determineB.exploreC.adjustD.replace 8.A.successfulB.energeticC.aliveD.confident 9.A.teamB.projectC.symbolD.world 10.A.buttonB.motorC.phoneD.finger 11.A.runningB.dancingC.sleepingD.singing 12.A.tiredB.nervousC.weakD.hungry 13.A.opportunityB.challengeC.pleasureD.reward 14.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though 15.A.athleteB.engineerC.touristD.policeman 16.A.coachB.guideC.partnerD.granny 17.A.got in touch withB.thought ofC.played a joke onD.turned to 18.A.remindB.congratulateC.defendD.thank 19.A.prayingB.practisingC.performingD.crying 20.A.noticedB.metC.understoodD.respected 語法填空 9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ①__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ②__________(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ③__________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (創(chuàng)新的) ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ④__________much more convenient and popular both in China ⑤__________overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever you want ⑦__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ⑩__________youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements. 短文改錯 10、以下短文共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 3.必須按上述要求答題,否則不予計分。 Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be losing .I offered to place he wangted togo to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to hleping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was that he was afraid I would ask him money if I hleped him in this way.Then I fell into deep thoughts;Was it money which came between us?I agree that money is bee more and more important in our socity,and it should not be everything.We should try my best to hlep others and trust each other.If everyone does this,our society will be better and better. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： 句意:他執(zhí)行一項秘密任務時,給自己起了一個新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項“情緒”;B項“才能”;C項“身份”;D項“財富”。故選C項。 考點:名詞詞義辨析 2答案及解析： 答案：C 3答案及解析： 答案： B 解析： 句意:我兄弟想買塊質(zhì)量上乘的手表,但是那家商店沒有。話里暗含著那家商店沒有我兄弟中意的手表。 【考點定位】考查代詞用法區(qū)別。Nothing, no one 指無限制范圍的人或物;none限制范圍為三者以上,neither 限制范圍是兩者之間。 4答案及解析： 答案：D 解析：為什么Lucy看起來如此擔心?她可能面試失敗了,那樣的話,她就不能付電費了。因為有連詞and,所以不用in which case,選D, in that case在那種情況下 。 5答案及解析： 答案：A 6答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A 解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的According to the powerpany , a truck hit a power pole or something可知,卡車撞倒電線桿導致停電。 2.推理判斷硬。根據(jù)第二段的第一句When I wasaboy, a power cut was an adventure是該段的主題句,所以作者提及童年生活是為了表明過去斷電時常有不尋常的經(jīng)歷。 3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的”These days, power cut is moreannoyance than adventure. There isnt a lot we cant thanksto modern technology可知,作者認為雖然有時發(fā)生停電,但對生活影響較小。 4.推理判斷題. 根據(jù)第四段的主題句Of course, technology can only take you so far in a real crisis.以及其后的支撐句可知,斷電有時會帶來不便。誤解分析:不能誤選C項。第四段中的 Honestly, wed be in pretty rough shape if this power cut went on for several days.意為“老實說,如果停電持續(xù)了幾天,我們的狀況將會很糟糕”,這與C項中的內(nèi)容不一致。 5.推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的be prepared...Is there something you can do on this bright, sunny day today to prepare yourself and your family for the dark, unpleasant possibilities of tomorrow?可知,作者告訴讀者要未雨綢繆,所以A項正確。 8答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.D; 20.B 解析：1.由下文可知,她身上是移植的(transplanted )心臟. 2.由下文語境可知,Balthazar因為有嚴重的心臟病,幾乎是已經(jīng)走到了生命的盡頭,隨時可能面臨死亡(death)。 3.Balthazar —直在等待(waiting)—個能夠匹配的心臟. 4.由前文 “Only one year ago, Balthazar faced death.” 可知, Balthazar隨時可能面臨死亡,留給她接受心臟移植的時間不多了。故填C。誤解分析:該題容易誤選A、D。實際上,這里意思是“她要立即接受心臟移植,要不然就為時已晚(too late) ”。 5.里約心臟病醫(yī)院的電話(call)給絕望的她帶來了最后的曙光。 6.—場車禍,將Henze永遠帶離了人世.Balthazar將接受(receive) Henze捐出的心臟. 7.Balthazar接受心臟移植手術,替換(replace)自己有病的心臟。 8.由下文可知,Balthazar對于接受Henze捐出的心臟,能夠繼續(xù)活下來(alive)心存感激. 9.Balthazar說,從那以后她和Henze變成了一個團隊(team)。 10.心臟對于人來說,就好像是人體內(nèi)的發(fā)動機(motor )。 11.如果她沒有得到Henze的心臟,她可能一輩子都不會跑步。 12.在接受了心臟移植手術后,Balthazar的身體其實還處在虛弱的(weak)狀態(tài)。 13.由上一句可知,這個比賽對Balthazar來說是個挑戰(zhàn)(challenge),對于Henze 也是一樣。 14.though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,意思是“不過;可是”。 15.Balthazar身上跳動的是一位運動員(athlete)的心臟. 16.由前文可知,Balthazar覺得自己和Henze仿佛是一個團隊, Henze是自己的搭檔(partner)。 17.當她沖過終點線的時候,她顯得有些不知所措,并且她立即想起(think of)了 Henze. 18.“我很想去見見他的母親,然后擁抱她、感謝(thank)她?！? 19.Balthazar知道,遠在德國的Henze家人在為親人的離去而哭泣。 20.Balthazar身上跳動的是Henze的心臟,但他們卻從未見過面(meet). 9答案及解析： 答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to 解析： 1.句意:中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,作賓語,故這里用名詞形式 invention,且可數(shù),用復數(shù),故填inventions。 2.句意:中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級,故填fastest。 3.此句中over the last decade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以填 has improved。 4.此處用 made it convenient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。 5.both in China and overseas 國內(nèi)外,故填 and。 6.此處表示停車去買,stop to do sth停下來做某事,故填tobuy。 7.此處表示簡單地按一下手機即可,此處用副詞修飾狀語，故填 simply。 8.介詞后用doing,故填scanning。 9.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇,冠詞后用名詞, 故填choice。 10.appeal to為固定短語,意為“吸引”,故填to。 10答案及解析： 答案： Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be .I offered to guide him to place he wanted to go to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to .I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep : Was it money came between us? I agree that money is more and more important in our society, it should not be everything.We should try best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this,our society will be better and better.