2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二十一天.doc

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第二十一天 單句語法填空 1、—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —.I’ll be in all day. 2、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive. 3、We__________(occasion) meet for a drink after work. 4、One should learn to deal with ones problems__________oneself. 5、An__________(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. 閱讀理解 6、More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks App. One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTune Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Star code (limit 2 per day). Look for the Star code symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.) Wele level To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card. Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (優(yōu)惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore.. Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level. What is included in the Wele level plus? Free in-store refills (續(xù)杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus? A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card 1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products. B.To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C.To update the Starbucks App from the official website. D.To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends. 2.With the Starbucks App, you can _______. A.change the prices B.earn a Star C.pay for rewards D.view current offers 3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _______. A.a free cake B.personalized Green Card C.free in-store refills D.all purchases 15% off 7、 To mark International Womens Day, some Americans went on strike and stayed home from work. Others wore the color red. One investment group in New York City, however, put up a symbolic statue on Wall Street, the citys financial center. The statue is of a small, young girl. She is standing in a strong, confident, and defiant way. Her hands are on her hips. And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. The work of art is called The Fearless Girl". The group State Street Global Advisors put up the statue. Anne McNally is with the group. She said that **The Fearless Girr* helps bring attention to the small number of women in high positions on Wall Street, as well as the lower wages women working in finance receive. Under the new statue are the words, "Know the power of women in leadership. She makes a difference. ’’ Artist Kristen Visbal created “ The Fearless Girl It was put up very early Tuesday. Many people were surprised to see it the next morning. Tourists and locals have been celebrating Wall Street’s “Fearless Girl” on social media. It became a trending topic on Wednesday. For now, New York City officials are permitting the “Fearless Girl” to remain for one week. But, she could be around for a lot longer. The Wall Street bull statue, for example, was put up in 1989. It was meant to show Americas strength and power following the 1987 stock-market crash. Artists installed the bull statue without the permission of the city. It was also put in place very early in the morning, but it was soon removed. However, the public demanded that the bull be permitted to remain. So it soon received a permanent home. 1.Where is “ The Fearless Girl ’’ standing? A.Facing the statue of a bull. B.At the centre of Wall Street. C.Behind the statue of a bull. D.Not far from the financial center 2.What does the underlined word “defiant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Friendly. B.Challenging. C.Frightening. D.Excited. 3.Why did the people put "The Fearless Girl” on International Women’s Day? A.To increase women’s ine. B.To improve women’s working conditions. C.To invite women to take part in political activities. D.To draw people’s attention to women’s social positions. 4.What does the last paragraph tend to indicate? A.Americans will experience another stock-market crash. B.Nothing can replace the Wall Street bull statue. C."The Fearless Girl" will be removed before long. D.“The Fearless Girl” could have a place there if public insist. 七選五 8、 Are you tired of carrying around extra pounds? You can learn the basics of weight loss, as well as ways to eat healthier, get more exercise, and keep yourself inspired to keep the pounds off the healthy way. ?Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Fruit helps to satisfy your sweet tooth thanks to its natural sugars, while fresh vegetables help your stomach fill up more quickly. ①__________Try some of these tips to introduce more fruit and vegetables into your diet. ?②__________Whole wheat bread, oatmeal(燕麥),whole wheat pasta(面團),sweet potato, and brown rice are all excellent sources of energy and sources of nutrition. bined with the right bination of proteins(蛋白質) and vegetables, whole grains are perfect all-around nutrition. ?Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. Protein is important for organ function and building muscle while, if you plan on working out. Select lean cuts of beef or extra-lean ground beef when youre eating red meat. ③__________ ?Cut the salt from your diet. Eating more salt causes your body to keep water. ④__________The good news is that you’ll sweat that weight out very quickly, so an easy way of cutting some pounds is to eat less salt in your diet. ?⑤__________If you like the idea of following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone else’s hands, try following a new diet and exercise. A.Do more exercise. B.Eat more whole grains. C.Try a formal diet plan. D.Only by doing this can you lose weight quickly. E.It can cause you to feel bloated and gain more weight. F.If you use different cuts of chicken, then remove the skin. G.Fruit and vegetables contain fiber(纖維) to help you feel full quickly. 語法填空 9、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular movement into 24 parts. Each part was called ①__________specific “Solar Term (節(jié)氣)”. The criteria for the formation of of Twenty-four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural ②__________(phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide. It ③__________(start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,④__________(move) in cycles. The theory spreads from generation to generation and is ⑤__________(traditional) used to direct production and daily routines. It, in particular, remains ⑥__________(importance) to farmers for guiding their practices ⑦__________is used widely by munities and shared by many racial groups inChina. Some festivals inChinaare closely associated⑧__________the solar term. It may also be referenced in children’s songs, folk songs and old sayings. These various functions of the solar term have strengthened ⑨__________(it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產(chǎn)) and have made a great ⑩__________(contribute) to the munity’s cultural identity. 書面表達 10、 為了幫助中學生健康成長,某中學英文報開辟了HEART-TO-HEART專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了你自己的困擾;近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。 內(nèi)容要點如下: 1.表示理解并給予安慰; 2. 提出建議并說明理由。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)120左右; 2. 信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息; 3. 信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:temper n.脾氣,情緒 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your’s, Jamie 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案： Either 解析： 句意:——我該在早上還是在下午打電話?——哪個時間都行。我一整天都在。本題考查不定代詞的用法。 根據(jù)句意,答句表示在上午或下午兩個時間中任意一個時間都可以,故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個)。 2答案及解析： 答案：as 解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的房子要小得多, 但是它的價格卻是我們的房子價格的兩倍。本題考査比較級。本句使用了 。倍數(shù)+as... as...”結構,從句子結構和意思看出本句省略了部分內(nèi)容。 3答案及解析： 答案：occasionally 4答案及解析： 答案：by 5答案及解析： 答案：abandoned 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C 解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.”可知,加入會員的第三種方法就是找?guī)в行前涂藰酥镜漠a(chǎn)品 。因此選A。 2.細節(jié)理解題。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知,星巴克應用可以查看當前提供的服務 ,故選D。 3.細節(jié)理解題。由文章“?Free in-store refills (續(xù)杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知,綠色會員可以享受免費續(xù)杯。故選C。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D 解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And, she is standing just across from a huge and well-known statue of a bull. ’’ 可知,“無畏的女孩”就在公牛雕塑的對面,故選A項。 2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知,打造該雕塑的目的是彰顯婦女的力量,提高婦女的社會地位,而且恰好在華爾街著名的公牛雕塑的對面,所以“具有挑戰(zhàn)的”更符合語境,故選B項。 3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后兩句以及第四段中的“Know the power of women in leadership. ”可知, 打造這個雕塑的初衷是提高女性在社會上的整體地位, 包括提高她們的待遇等。 4.推理判斷題?！盁o畏的女孩”引起了廣泛的社會關注,最后一段講華爾街公牛雕像的故事,由此推斷,如果公眾堅持的話無畏的女孩”也有可能在那里擁有一席之地。 8答案及解析： 答案：G; B; F; E; C 解析： 1.G 根據(jù)本段的小標題“ Eal more fresh fruit and vegetables. ”可知,本段主要建議我們要多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜,故G項“水果和蔬菜含有纖維,能讓你很快有飽腹感”符合語境。 2. B 根據(jù)本段最后的"whole grains are pafect all-around nutrition. ” 可知,本段談論的應該是“盡量多吃全谷類食物”,所以選B項。 3.F 根據(jù)本段的小標題“Choose lean proteins instead of fatty ones. ”可知,本段主要建議我們要選擇無脂肪的蛋白質而不是有脂肪的蛋白質,故F項“吃雞肉的時候,應該把雞皮去掉”符合語境。 4.E上句講“攝人過多的鹽分可以使你的身體保留水分”,由此推斷此處談論的是攝人過多鹽分的壞處,故E項“可以使你臃腫,很快增加體重”符合語境。 5. C 根據(jù)下句中的"following a more specific diet and putting the planning into someone else’s hands…"可推斷,本段主要講述執(zhí)行飲食計劃的問題,故選C項。 9答案及解析： 答案：a; phenomena; starts; moving; traditionally; important; and; with; its; contribution 解析： 1.名詞Solar Term為可數(shù)名詞,故前用不定冠詞a。句意:每一等份為一個“節(jié)氣”,統(tǒng)稱“二十四節(jié)氣”。故填a。 2.名詞phenomenon是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的other,可知用復數(shù)形式。句意:這個地區(qū)的其它現(xiàn)象。故填phenomena。 3.因為是自然現(xiàn)象,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:它從春天開始,以大寒結束。故填starts。 4.句意:周而復始,不斷循環(huán)。故填moving。 5.用副詞修飾used。句意:傳統(tǒng)上用于指導生產(chǎn)和日常工作。故填 traditionally。 6.因為remains是系動詞,后接形容詞。句意:指導著中國的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍很重要。故填important。 7.根據(jù)前后句是并列關系,故用連詞and。句意:并且,被社區(qū)廣泛的使用。故填and。 8.短語be associated with與聯(lián)系。句意:一些民間節(jié)日習俗也與這些節(jié)氣相關。故選with。 9.修飾名詞position,前用代詞。句意:這些節(jié)氣的各種功能加強了它的地位。故填its。 10.短語make a great contribution to對作出巨大的貢獻。句意:對社區(qū)文化身份認同作出巨大的貢獻。故填contribution。 10答案及解析： 答案：Hi Worried: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips. First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, go outdoors and play team games with your friends,as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .What’s more, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 解析：本篇作文為寫回信,是應用文。審題時,需要解決好如下問題: 一、寫什么?這一信息包括在試題的背景介紹和內(nèi)容要點兩個部分之中。考生們一定要認真歸納寫作要點。 二、如何寫?首先,文章的布局謀篇,哪個先寫,哪個后寫。顯然,按照常理,應該先“表示理解并給予安慰”,然后再“提出建議并說明理由”。其次,解決好形式與內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。“表示理解并給予安慰”主要是論述,為說理。“提出建議并說明理由”主要是說明,建議或指導別人如何做,通常使用祈使句等表示建議的句型。 三、 時態(tài)、人稱、詞數(shù)等。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱以第二人稱為主。詞數(shù)要求為120詞左右,可適當增加,詞數(shù)以115—135為宜。