2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修8 Module 1《Deep South》（第5--6課時）教案.doc

2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修8 Module 1《Deep South》（第5--6課時）教案 1．…and a magnetic (磁的，磁場的) P04 which changes its position according to (隨著)the movement of the earth． 2．…the glare(強光)of the sunlight here is very intense(強烈的) glare n．①耀眼的光 avoid the glare of the sun/the car’s head lights． 避開耀眼的陽光/汽車前行的強光 The sunglasses are designed to reduce glare． 這些太陽鏡是為了減少刺眼的光而設(shè)計的。 The rabbit was caught in the glare of the car’s headlights． 兔子在耀眼的汽車燈照射下動彈不得。 ②　怒視/凝視/惡狠狠的注視 Give sb a hostile glare 含故意地注視某人 v. ①發(fā)出炫目而令人不快的強光 The searchlight glared, illuminating (lighting up)the prison yard． 按照打發(fā)出強光，照亮監(jiān)獄場地。 The sun is glaring (down) mercilessly form a clear sky． 透過晴空，太陽正毒。 ②怒目而視，惡狠狠地盯視。 He didn’t shout; he just glared at me silently． 他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。 I looked at her and she glared furiously back． 我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。 3．It’s also reflected (反射)by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses(戴上墨鏡)and use suncream(防曬霜) Reflect v． 1．反映，映出（影像） His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的臉映照在鏡子里。 2．反射(聲、光、熱等) When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space． 太陽光線照射到地球時，大量的熱被反射回太空。 3．表達，顯示，表明（事物的自然屬性或人態(tài)度、情感等） Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local munity 我報在表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆? 拓展： reflector 反光面　　 reflection 映像，反映，反射，沉思 Reflective 沉思的，反光的，反射熱的　 reflectively． adv． 4．If you don’t，there’s a severe risk(很大的風險)that you’ll damage your eyesight(傷害視力)or get badly sun burnt(嚴重曬傷)。 （1）that　從句為同位語從句 （2）get badly sun burnt 嚴重曬傷 get + adj /done 系表結(jié)構(gòu)。歸納拓展 get ill 生病　　 get lost 迷路 get married 結(jié)婚 get used to 習慣于 get tired 累了 get dressed 穿好衣服 get changed 換衣服 get washed 洗臉 get hurt 受傷了 5． and you can bee numb with cold (凍得麻木)without realising numb． （1）adj．失去感覺的，麻木的。 ①fingers numb with cold 凍僵了的手指 ②She was numb with terror．她嚇得不能動了。 （2）v（常用被動） a．使（人/物）失去感覺，麻木 His leg was numbed by the intense pain 他的腿因劇痛而麻木。 b．使（人）麻木不仁。 She was pletely/the roughly numbed by the shock of her father’s death． 她父親去世造成的打擊使她目瞪口呆（麻木不仁） Numbly , adv． Numbness n [u] 6．…if it’s quiet you can hear your breath freeze．(聽到呼吸結(jié)冰的聲音) 7．So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio(便攜式收音機) 8． Life is quite abnormal(反常) 9．…and in the winter the total absence(缺席)of daylight can be tiresome(令人討厭的),and for some, depressing(令人抑郁) ①tiresome adj 令人討厭的，麻煩的。 Buying a house can be a very tiresome business 買房子會是一件很麻煩的事。 ②absence→absent adj 不在場的，缺席的（a）表示“做某事缺席”，后接from． （b）與in搭配，表示離開說話人所在地，在另一地。（c） v． 缺席 absent的例子： ①He was absent from school． 他沒有到校。 ②He is absent in Europe． 他外出了，現(xiàn)在歐洲。 ③He absented himself from the meeting．　他沒有出席會議． absence of mind 心不在焉　 10． We’re totally isolate(孤單的)except for radio 復習：except for 11． The south Pole scientific station is situated on (位于)a platform of ice． 12．The living quarters are modest ,with few luxuries(奢侈品),but cosy(溫暖舒適的) 13．We discourage you from smoking (阻止你吸煙)except in specific areas． Discourage sb from doing 阻止…做… stop sb (from) doing 阻止…做… keep sb(from)doing 阻止…做… prevent sb(from)doing 阻止…做… ban sb from doing 阻止…做… forbid sb from doing 阻止…做… 注：encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事。 14．Remember that conventional equipment (常規(guī)設(shè)備) doesn’t always work as it should do． 15．Medical assistance(醫(yī)學援助)is available in case of (萬一)an emergency． ①in case of sth 如果…，假使… In case of fire, ring the alarm bell．如遇火險，即按警鈴。 ②in that case 既然那樣，假使那樣的話。 －I’ve made up my mind． －In that case, there’s no point discussing it －我已拿定主意。 －既然如此，討論這件事情就毫無意義了。 ③in case (連詞) You’d better take the keys in case I’m out． 你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。 隨堂檢測 1．Mr smith is absent from changchun(不在長春) 2．他的父母勸他不要參加空軍。 His parents discouraged him form joining the air force． 3．Did anything happen in my ? A．a(chǎn)bsence B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)bsentee D．a(chǎn)bsently 4．On the whole he is a nice person to work with he is careless． A．except B．except that C．except for D．besides 5．This article is easy to understand some new words． A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides Period Ⅵ(第六節(jié)) Every day English & cultural corner Step 1. Read the passage and answer the questions .（SB） Step 2. Decide True or False . 1. Marco polo sets off alone on a 25—year journey to China.(F) 2. The book about Marco polo’s travels was written by Marco Polo.(F) 3. The book described the amazing things in china such as paper money and coal.(T) 4. Marco Polo’s book was a great influence for many future travelers .(T) Step 3. Language points . Everyday English 1. keep up (1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡覺 I do hope we’re not keeping you up. 我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。 (2)keep sth up 不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持 They sang songs to keep their morale up. 他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。 2. run: (指陳述、敘述等)有某樣言詞、內(nèi)容等 “Ten shot dead by gunmen”, ran the newspaper headline. 報紙標題為“槍手擊斃十人”。 I suppose it runs in the family. 我認為家庭的其他成員也有同樣的愛好。 Points in cultural Corner 1．Imagine a 17-year-old boy from Venice, ltaly, well-educated(受過良好教育的)and trained for life as a rich trader(被培養(yǎng)成一個富有的商人) 2．He sets off(動身，出發(fā))with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to … On one’s journey /voyage to……在某人去……的旅途中 歸納：①on one’s way to /on the way to 在某人去某地的路上 ②make one’s way to …… 向…走去 ③make/go on a voyage/journey from…to… 由…航行前往… 3．They befriend(對待…如朋友　與…成為朋友)one of the most powerful men on Earth, kubla khan． befriend．v．待人如友，對…盡朋友之道　eg They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter． 他們熱心地照顧這個年輕的姑娘，給她吃的，給她住處。 4．This man was well-known for(因…而出名)his stories． 5．…but so many people doubted(懷疑)the reliability(可靠性)of his book The Travels of Marcl Polo． 6．Chinese historians have found obscure(晦澀難懂的)names and facts in the book that could only have been known to (為…所知)someone intimate(親密的)with the country． 7．He told stories about the towns, cities and populations in great detail(詳盡地)。 8．It is not surprising that(難怪)people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories． 9．There would surely be no parison with Venice（翻譯些句） （Key：哪有能與威尼斯相媲美的地方？） 10． Marco Polo’s book is still a unique insight (獨特的洞察力)for its age(對于那個時代而言) 11．Chris topfier Columbus left behind(留下)a well－worn copy that he read as inspiration(鼓舞)on his own voyage to America． ①leave behind 留下，忘了帶，落下，把…丟在后面 Take care not to leave anything behind 歸納： leave…alone 不干涉，不要打擾，聽任 leave(…)for… 動身去…，離開…去… leave out 省去，略去，遺漏 leave nothing to be desired 完美無缺 leave about 亂扔，亂放，亂丟 leave off （使）停止，不再使用 ②inspiration n．鼓舞，啟示，靈感；鼓勵某人的事/人(接to ) Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration (hard work) 天才是10%的靈感加上90%的勤奮 This no man’s an inspiration to all of us． 這個人就是鼓舞我們大家的人。 拓展： inspire． v．鼓勵，激勵，給…靈感，啟發(fā)，啟迪。 結(jié)構(gòu)：inspire sb to sth 鼓舞某人做… inspire sb with sth 激勵 使某人產(chǎn)生情感/感覺 inspire sth in sb inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做… eg． He tried to inspire them to greater efforts． Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence 她的工作沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信息。 隨堂檢測： 1． We were greatly by the news A． inspired, inspiring B．inspired, inspired C．inspiring, inspiring D．inspiring, inspired 2．Take care not to anything ! A．leave, behind B．leave, alone C．leave, off D．leave, out 3．We are surprised at(非常詫異)the news 4．She may forget——she’s not very aviable(太可靠)