2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》word講義.doc

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教材:選修8 課題: Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 年級(jí) ：高二 科目 ：英語(yǔ) 2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》word講義 課時(shí)1 學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯 詞組互譯: 1. turn in ____________________ 2. in spite of ____________________ 3. other than ____________________ 4. at the very beginning of ____________________ 5. set out ( to do) ____________________ 6. a series of ____________________ 7. be similar to ____________________ 8. set sth. in motion ____________________ 9. be aware of ____________________ 10. bee aware of ____________________ 11. in shock ____________________ 12. make an impact on____________________ 13. pray for ____________________ 14. accuse sb of doing sth____________________ 15. short cuts ____________________ 16. foresee the possibility of doing sth____________________ 課上典型例題： 翻譯句子 1.我不久就習(xí)慣了他那些奇怪的做法。 (accustom) 2.我們親眼見(jiàn)到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展.。（witness） 3.警察控告他偷竊。（accuse） 4.癌細(xì)胞可能擴(kuò)散到身體其它部位。（invade） 5.真讓人難以相信，他已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個(gè)星期了。 6.那名學(xué)生不包括在班內(nèi)。 7.米飯有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 課時(shí)2 課上典型例題： 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—I’m not good at basketball，you know. —________.We are playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it. A．e on　　　　　　　 B．All right C．Take your time D．It all depends 2．Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today. A.a；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；an D．/；the 3． Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people. A．watched B．observed C．witnessed D．realized 4．The report________rewarding the child for good behavior，and many experts approved of this opinion. A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged 5．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 6． When you decide to start a family，you make a/an________to them.You don’t turn your back on the people who love you. A．contribution B．mitment C．devotion D．effort 7．—Are you charging me________lying? —But your actions aren’t consistent________your words. A．with；with B．for；of C．for；with D．of；of 8． ________his having been warned，he insisted on investing all his money on stocks. A．Because of B．In spite of C．Instead of D．In case of 9．Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and________health is wealth has been accepted by most of us. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 10．________，he couldn’t solve the problem.So he turned to his friend for advice. A．Try as he might B．As he might try C．He might as try D．Might he as try 11．You are________he is.You both have made some spelling mistakes in your homework. A．a(chǎn)s careful as B．more careful than C．no more careful than D．not more careful than 12．It is ten years since we parted in Yan’an.Little________how much I’ve changed. A．does he know B．he knows C．he does know D．knows he 13．It never occurred to me________David was the right person in the right place. A．who B．what C．that D．whether 14． ________that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her. A．To consider B．Considering C．Considered D．To be considered 15．—Hurry up！There’s a bus ing! —Why run？There will be________one in two or three minutes. A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．a(chǎn)ny other 課后作業(yè)： 完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′] After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman. One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us__2__.” The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago.Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much__7__family gettogethers and holidays. Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. We didn’t go anywhere __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her. “I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said. “Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said. We had a nice talk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives.We talked for so long that we__14__the movie. “__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.” “Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said. Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times.I can’t get enough of these stories.They are__19__to me，a part of my history. Peggy was right.Dating another woman has__20__my marriage. 1.A.easy B．difficult C．short D．hard 2．A.closer B．longer C．happier D．easier 3．A.date B．please C．meet D．consult 4．A.passed out B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 5．A.went B．drove C．moved D．removed 6．A.pressure B．development C．demand D．loss 7．A.beyond B．with C．during D．on 8．A.excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．delighted D．surprised 9．A.ordinary B．fancy C．plain D．mon 10. A．Since B．Until C．If D．Unless 11．A.worker B．waitress C．reader D．owner 12．A.award B．return C．turn D．a(chǎn)nswer 13．A.over B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)cross 14．A.forgot B．refused C．missed D．a(chǎn)bandoned 15．A.What B．Who C．Where D．How 16．A.talk B．movie C．walk D．dinner 17．A.finally B．merely C．mostly D．especially 18．A.went through B．got through C．looked through D．saw through 19．A.friendly B．kind C．loyal D．important 20．A.ruined B．damaged C．helped D．a(chǎn)ffected 閱讀理解 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety. On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems e up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A．They affect reasonable thought. B．They get us into trouble. C．They are helpful to us. D．They are reasonable. 2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B．We have similar ideas of emotions. C．We are quite clear about emotions. D．We can do nothing about emotions. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings. B．Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing. C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts. D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．we must control our emotions in daily life B．emotions play a more important part than we realize C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing 答案： 課時(shí)1 學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯 詞組互譯: 1. turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；交出；上交 2. in spite of 盡管 3. other than 不同于；除了；非 4. at the very beginning of 在.. 的開(kāi)始 5. set out ( to do) 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做… 6. a series of 一系列的 7. be similar to 和… 相似 8. set sth. in motion 使…開(kāi)始 9. be aware of 知道；意識(shí)到 10. bee aware of 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到 11. in shock 處于極度震驚狀態(tài) 12. make an impact on給…留下深刻印象/巨大影響 13. pray for 祈望；祈禱 14. accuse sb of doing sth指責(zé)/控告某人做某事 15. short cuts 捷徑 16. foresee the possibility of doing sth預(yù)見(jiàn)到做某事的可能性 課上典型例題： 翻譯句子 1. I soon got accustomed to his strange ways. 我不久就習(xí)慣了他那些奇怪的做法。 2.We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親眼見(jiàn)到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。 3. The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷竊。 4.The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌細(xì)胞可能擴(kuò)散到身體其它部位。 5.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. 真讓人難以相信，他已經(jīng)在那里呆了一個(gè)星期了。 6.The student isn’t included in the class.那名學(xué)生不包括在班內(nèi)。 7.Rice contains nutrients.米飯有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。 課時(shí)2 課上典型例題： 1-5AACCD 6-10BABCA 11-15CACBA 課后作業(yè)： 完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　22年的婚姻之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了維系夫婦二人良好關(guān)系的秘訣，那就是與另外一個(gè)女人約會(huì)，這個(gè)女人不是別人，正是自己的母親。 1．解析：　根據(jù)1空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子認(rèn)為人生太“短暫”。 答案：　C 2．解析：　此處與第一段中的relationship相呼應(yīng)，意思是這樣做能讓我們之間的關(guān)系“更加親密”。 答案：　A 3．解析：　根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓勵(lì)作者與之“約會(huì)”的對(duì)象是作者的母親。 答案：　A 4．解析：　根據(jù)4空前面的widow可知，作者的母親是一位寡婦，由此可知她自從丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直獨(dú)居。另外，5空前面的death是線索提示。 答案：　D 5．解析：　就在父親去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亞，開(kāi)始了自己的生活和事業(yè)。此外，下一句開(kāi)頭部分的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。 答案：　C 6．解析：　雖然作者自我承諾多花時(shí)間陪母親，但是由于工作和三個(gè)孩子的“需要”，除了家庭團(tuán)聚和假期之外，作者從未能履行自己的諾言。 答案：　C 7．解析：　參見(jiàn)上題解析。此處beyond表示“除……之外”。 答案：　A 8．解析：　作者此前很少陪伴母親，如今突然給母親打電話(huà)并建議兩人一同外出就餐和看電影，她顯然很“驚訝”。本句中的suspicious也是線索提示。 答案：　D 9．解析：　作者和母親并沒(méi)有去任何“豪華的”地方，僅僅去了一個(gè)附近的可以說(shuō)話(huà)的地方。 答案：　B 10．解析：　“因?yàn)椤彼囊暳Σ患?，作者不得不將菜單讀給母親聽(tīng)。 答案：　A 11．解析：　此處與上一段中的read相呼應(yīng)，意思是當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候，作者的母親經(jīng)常是“讀者”。 答案：　C 12．解析：　如今作者的母親年事已高，是作者“回報(bào)”恩惠的時(shí)候了。 答案：　B 13．解析：　作者和母親在晚飯期間交談甚歡，此處over表示“在……期間”。 答案：　A 14．解析：　作者和母親交談的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，以至于“錯(cuò)過(guò)”了那部電影。 答案：　C 15．解析：　根據(jù)下一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子詢(xún)問(wèn)的是這次約會(huì)“如何”。 答案：　D 16．解析：　根據(jù)第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母親每個(gè)月都要出去吃幾次“晚飯”。 答案：　D 17．解析：　上文提到作者和母親長(zhǎng)時(shí)間交談，以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影，由此可知，兩人在一起的時(shí)候“主要”是交談。 答案：　C 18．解析：　通過(guò)交談，作者知道了母親如何與父親相識(shí)和他們?nèi)绾巍岸蛇^(guò)”那些困難時(shí)光。 答案：　A 19．解析：　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這些故事對(duì)作者而言很“重要”。 答案：　D 20．解析：　根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，與母親約會(huì)對(duì)作者的婚姻有“幫助”。 答案：　C 閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　相關(guān)研究表明，情感對(duì)人而言至關(guān)重要，不可或缺。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley認(rèn)為情感對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。 答案：　C 2．解析：　句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我們認(rèn)為我們的情感毫無(wú)道理，但對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟?lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，它是必不可少的，這足以說(shuō)明我們的矛盾心理。 答案：　A 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，積極的情感和消極的情感都發(fā)揮著比我們意識(shí)到的更重要的作用。 答案：　B