2019屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Heroes課時練1 閱讀理解提速練 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 2 Heroes 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷) Hampton Court Motor Cruiser 16 Hampton Court Road　　TEL：2089771728 BBQ facilities　Free WiFi　Parking Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(設(shè)施)include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay. Hilton London Green Park 46 Half Moon Street　　TEL：2076297522 Family rooms　Free WiFi　Nonsmoking rooms　Pets allowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are wele. Arbor City 12 Osborn Street　　TEL：2072473313 Facilities for disabled guests　Room service　Free WiFi　Parking Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hour room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End. Abercorn House Hostel 2830 Bute Gardens　　TEL：2036960215 WiFi　Nonsmoking rooms Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some e with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個可供旅客食宿的地方。 1．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast? A．2830 Bute Gardens. B．12 Osborn Street. C．46 Half Moon Street. D．16 Hampton Court Road. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast”，據(jù)此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特別的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B項正確。 2．Which of the following can offer a river view? A．Arbor City. B．Abercorn House Hostel. C．Hilton London Green Park. D．Hampton Court Motor Cruiser. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames”，據(jù)此可知，在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣賞到河上的景色，故D項正確。 3．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A．2076297522.　　　 B．2089771728. C．2072473313. D．2036960215. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are wele”，據(jù)此可知，Hilton London Green Park歡迎所有的孩子，也允許帶寵物，其聯(lián)系電話是2076297522 ，故A項正確。 B (2018沈陽高三模擬)The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thing of the past. The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and even passengers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem. In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99－dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is pletely foldable，making it easy to store when it’s not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag，wandering through foreign cities，searching for a laundry，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Scrubba Wash Bag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能。 4．What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag? A．His job requirements. B．A traditional washboard. C．His interest in invention. D．His personal experience. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented ...clean clothes”可知，在計劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時，Ash Newland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機。由于苦惱于有限的背包空間，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈感而得以創(chuàng)造出一個可以用來洗衣服的背包，故選D項，即Ash Newland因為自己的個人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)明了這款背包。 5．Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A．Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B．The invention was not so convenient. C．The bag couldn’t contain enough water. D．The cost of the invention was very high. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag”可知，Newland之所以不滿意，是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個發(fā)明有一個缺點——臟衣服不得不放在一個分開的包里帶來帶去，不方便。故B項是正確的。 6．It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag________． A．turns to be much environmentally friendlier B．will replace the traditional washing machines C．will be widely used by more travelers in the future D．can encourage more people to travel a long distance C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag...a thing of the past”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Bag，在國外漫游時尋找洗衣店或者為用洗衣機洗衣付費很快就會成為過去。由此可以推知，在將來Scrubba Wash Bag將會被更多的旅游者廣泛使用，故選C項。 7．What is the best title of this passage? A．A Thing of the Past：Travelers’ Worry of the Clothes Washing　 B．The Scrubba Wash Bag—A Bag Free of Washing C．The Development of a Great Invention D．How to Design a New Pack for Travelers A　解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了Scrubba Wash Bag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能，重點介紹了這個發(fā)明對旅行者洗衣帶來的方便，故選A項。 C (2018安慶模擬)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness” about me.I didn’t enjoy participating in many things. In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(診斷)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine. When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy. “The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to e in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could e.Love and hope are happiness. 【解題導語】　作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。 8．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn’t sleep well. B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression. C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven. D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I began withdrawing from...take medicine.”可知，在中學時，作者受到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選D項。 9．Who helped the author to be happy again? A．The author’s friends.　　 B．Aristotle. C．The author himself. D．William. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重新快樂起來。故選C項。 10．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author’s opinion? A．Love. B．Ambition. C．Hope. D．Work. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者認為幸福的要素包括愛、希望和工作。故選B項。 11．What may be the best title for the text? A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overe Shortings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love A　解析：標題歸納題。通讀文章，作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具體闡述了要素的內(nèi)容，由此可知A項契合文章主旨。 D (2018湖北部分重點中學新高三起點考試)Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment. Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard mercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment. “To do this，we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said. Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans. The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism. The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇研究報告，講述情緒和性格在動物中的相互作用。 12．What was the study trying to figure out? A．How to make pigs happier. B．The similarities between humans and pigs. C．How living environment affected pigs’ mood. D．How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment”可知，選項D的概括符合題意。所以選項D正確。 13．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．More fortable. C．Unpractical. D．Less free. B　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“more space and plenty of soft，deep straw”可知，另一個環(huán)境很舒適。所以選項B正確。 14．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic? A．The bowl with chocolate sweets. B．The bowl containing coffee beans. C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans. D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react”以及該段后兩句的對比描述可知，D選項與第五段內(nèi)容一致。所以選項D正確。 15．What do the findings of the new research imply? A．People should treat pigs equally. B．People’s health relies on meat quality. C．People should meet pigs’ various needs. D．People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想獲得高質(zhì)量和口感好的豬肉，人們應(yīng)當滿足豬的多種需要。所以選項C正確。 七選五 (2018昆明市高三復習適應(yīng)性檢測) How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside，but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.________. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today. Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定義) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or，is your definition of beauty more plex? 2.________. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty. Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths，you can apply other ways to feel more confident. 3.________. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds selfrespect. Smile and laugh more. 4.________，just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside，but also improve your outer beauty. 5．________. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you，there are amazing people，places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily. A．Notice the beauty around you B．When you want to get the feeling of confidence C．Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment D．Besides，you should try to laugh as much as possible E．Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you F．It has more to do with your character than your appearance G．Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well　 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了實現(xiàn)內(nèi)在美的一些建議。 1．F　解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，應(yīng)選F項，F(xiàn)項中的“character”與空前一句中的“inner beauty”(內(nèi)在美)呼應(yīng)，“your appearance”與空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ on the outside”(外在美)呼應(yīng)，所以選F。 2．E　解析：根據(jù)段首主題句可知，E項中的“what beauty means to you”與主題句呼應(yīng)。另外，選項E中的“reflect on”(反思)與主題句中的“Ask”相照應(yīng)并且空后的描述是“反思”的具體體現(xiàn)之一。故選E。 3．G　解析：首先，雖然B選項含有本段講述的關(guān)鍵詞“confidence”，但是它是一個從句，與空處不匹配。其次，G選項中的關(guān)鍵詞“activities”與空后的“...from making music to playing sports. Doing things...”是內(nèi)容上的總分關(guān)系，所以選G。 4．C　解析：由空后的逗號和“just arranging...your mood”可知，此空應(yīng)是從句，所以選項B和C進入考慮的范圍，選項C中的關(guān)鍵詞“it”指代前一句的“Smile and laugh more”，且C項與空后內(nèi)容語意連貫，所以選C。 5．A　解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是本段中的“...seeing the beauty in everything. All around you...”可知，A項適合作本段的主題句。所以選A。