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題型五　閱讀理解 A.選擇填空型閱讀 (1)(xx邵陽(yáng)中考) Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials,such as cotton,leather and wool.They are all from plants or animals,but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth.For example,farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth.Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers and rice straws. “They used to be useless things.We always have a problem of how to deal with them.” Yang,a scientist says,“Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater,and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” ( A )1.Clothes are traditionally made of ______. A.natural materials B.chicken feathers C.rice straws ( A )2.What are the new clothing materials? A.Corn husks and rice straws. B.Cotton and wool. C.Leather and wool. ( B )3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.鳥巢　　　　B.蜂窩　　　　C.漁網(wǎng) ( C )4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A.They are from plants. B.They are traditional clothing materials. C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs. ( A )5.Whats the best title of this passage? A.New clothing materials. B.New clothes. C.Natural materials. (2)(來(lái)源于21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)) Dong Qing,a famous CCTV hostess(主持人),is now hosting two cultural shows,The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life. Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.She had a great love for traditional literature from an early age.In xx when she was about to study in the US,Dong received an invitation from the director of The Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job. “The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing.”said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口號(hào)) “Reading touches peoples hearts”,the new TV show The Readers has also become a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong works as both hostess and producer now. “The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we just have to try and keep going.” said the beautiful hostess. ( C )1.Dong Qing is hosting ________ now. A.The Readers B.The Chinese Poetry Conference C.The Chinese Poetry Conference and The Readers ( C )2.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in xx? A.In France.　　　　B.In England. C.In America. ( B )3.What does Dong Qing do at present? A.An actress. B.A hostess and producer. C.A hostess. ( A )4.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ______”. A.love B.joy C.pride ( B )5.Whats the best title for the text? A.How to Be a Successful TV Hostess B.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady C.Reading Touches Peoples Hearts (3)(新信息題) Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia.She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25.That day,she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份),according to The New York Times. In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman.In xx,a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system(人工智能系統(tǒng)).This means Sophia can talk and act like a human.She also has the ability to learn from people,books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship.Some think robots like her could be dangerous.They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this,Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness.“Dont worry,if youre nice to me,Ill be nice to you.” she said. ( C )1.Who is Sophia? A.She is a scientist who invented a robot. B.She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. C.She is a robot who looks like a human woman. ( C )2.What special thing did the robot get on Oct.25? A.She got her name. B.She got the same rights as humans. C.She got citizenship. ( A )3.With her AI system,Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT ______. A.control the world B.talk and act like a human C.learn from books or the Internet ( B )4.Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship,because they think ______. A.a robot is just a robot,not a real human B.the robot may bring danger to humans C.the robot may help humans enemies ( A )5.The last paragraph tells us that ______. A.the robot can be as nice as anyone else B.the robot is not as active as you think C.the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things (4)(xx海南中考) As a student,you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them? At first,I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now,I find shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well！She always avoids making you feel stupid.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Miss Li just smiles,so that I dont feel that stupid! Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious.In her class,we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keeps coming to class late,but theyre always on time for Mrs.Chens lessons！Some of our classmates dont like her.But most of us really appreciate(欣賞) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Physics will never be my favorite lesson,but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me. Mr.Wu is very popular.He really enjoys teaching Chinese.You cant imagine what a great teacher he is！He talks loudly and fast when he gets excited.Hes really understanding and funny.When he thinks were getting bored,he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot. ( A )1.What subject does Miss Li teach? A.English. B.Physics. C.Chinese. ( B )2.Mrs.Chen is ______. A.kind and patient B.strict and serious C.understanding and funny ( C )3.Of the three teachers,______ is probably the most outgoing. A.Miss Li B.Mrs.Chen C.Mr.Wu ( C )4.Students respect Mr.Wu because he ______. A.avoids making them feel stupid B.organizes his teaching well and clearly C.makes his lessons lively and interesting ( B )5.From the passage we can learn that ______. A.all students like Mrs.Chen B.the writer really likes his/her teachers C.the students always get bored in Mr.Wus class (5)(xx安順中考改編) Bikesharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code(二維碼) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more,the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it? At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people dont value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. ( B )1.What do we know from the first paragraph? A.Most people in cities dont drive. B.Bikesharing is becoming more and more popular. C.Bikesharing is invented in China. ( B )2.If you want to use a sharing bike,you must first ______. A.download an APP and pay for the trip B.have a smart phone and download an APP C.unlock the bike and download an APP ( C )3.The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ in Chinese. A.購(gòu)買 B.收藏 C.愛(ài)惜 ( A )4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bikesharing is a kind of expensive transport. B.Sharing bikes are very easy to unlock. C.Sharing bikes may be stolen. ( A )5.Whats the writers attitude towards bikesharing? A.Convenient. 　　　　B.Doubtful. C.Unnecessary. B.句子還原型閱讀(六選五) (1)(xx宜昌中考改編) It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and time for parentteacher meetings.1.__C__ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers.Thats not right！2.__D__ Be sure to call your childs teacher if you notice a change in your childs attitude toward school.When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,he may have trouble with some classmates.3.__E__ For example,you may find the teachers notes on the test paper.4.__B__ If they are unclear to you,youd better connect your childs teacher. A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.5.__A__ A.They are all ways to build a strong relationship. B.They are often helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is. C.But there was little communication outside the meeting. D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings. E.Your childs teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening. F.It gets in the way of your childs study. (2)(xx涼山州中考改編) How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt,feel bad.There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day.Yes,thats April Fools Day.Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”.1.__E__ The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools joke on the students when I was in high school.On March 31,she announced(宣布) that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day.2.__D__ Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets,while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best.The teachers,we were told,would do the same. On April Fools Day,many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.3.__A__ In the morning,all of us got together on the playground,waiting for the headmaster.She would speak to the students.4.__F__ Instead,she wore jeans,running shoes and a Tshirt.The teachers also got dressed casually like her. “April Fool！” she said,with a big smile on her face.“We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor,too！” Surely,all the teachers werent April Fools.5.__C__ A.Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B.People say something nice to others that day. C.All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D.This meant that the better you dressed at school,the higher your marks would be. E.But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F.To our surprise,she wasnt dressed up at all. (3)(來(lái)源于21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)) Mr.Bolton has a big house with a beautiful lawn(草坪) and a garden.His neighbors often come to visit his garden and Mr.Bolton enjoys holding parties in his house.1.__C__ Because of this,Mr.Bolton is very proud of his lawn and garden.He spends all his time and energy taking care of them.2.__E__ Some of the sidewalks tiles(瓷磚) were dirty.Some showed different levels of wear(磨損) and some just looked old.3.__D__ One day,Mr.Bolton had a brilliant idea.“Why not paint the sidewalk？” He said to himself.So he went to a hardware store and found some light gray paint.He bought the paint.Then he rushed home.4.__F__ After the paint dried,the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.5.__B__ But there was one unexpected result that troubled him：His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they dont want to make the sidewalk dirty. A.The project was a failure. B.Mr.Bolton thought the project was a great success. C.Sometimes,even visitors from other towns come to his house to look at the lawn and garden. D.Every time he saw the sidewalk,he was upset. E.But there was still one thing that bothered him—the sidewalk. F.He had completely painted the sidewalk in a short time. (4)(xx廣州中考改編) Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1.__B__ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(認(rèn)定)as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2.__A__ When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.3.__E__ To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4.__C__ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(專利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002,more than a century after Meuccis death,his work finally recognized by the government.5.__D__ A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B.However,he wasnt the first person to think of the idea. C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk. D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor. E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. F.It was a great success and made him very happy. (5)(xx黃岡中考改編) When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1.__B__ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼淚) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.If you make noise in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.2.__C__ You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 3.__F__ For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 4.__A__ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.5.__E__ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A.People can communicate in many other ways. B.But do you know people also communicate without words? C.You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. D.You can put up your hands in class. E.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others. F.Other things can also carry messages. (6) Once upon a time,people decided to build two palaces：a palace of truth and a palace of lies.Every time a child told a lie,a stone was created and added to the palace of lies.1.__A__ People in the two palaces all wanted to make their own palace the best.Some people in the palace of lies went out to make children tell more lies.2.__C__As a result,their palace became bigger and more beautiful than the palace of truth. 3.__F__One stone turned into a box.A few minutes later,another stone turned into sand.Then another turned into glass and broke into pieces.Finally,people found that whenever a lie was discovered,its stone changed and disappeared.4.__D__ Everyone understood the importance of telling the truth,because they couldnt use lies for anything.5.__B__ A.The palace of truth was built in the same way. B.A lie will be broken down finally while the truth will go forever. C.Many children told lies and they got more stones. D.In this way,the palace of lies became weaker and weaker,and finally broke into pieces. E.The truth was difficult to insist on. F.But one day,some strange things started happening in the palace of lies.