山東省煙臺市中考英語真題試題（含答案）.doc

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山東省煙臺市xx年中考英語真題試題 溫馨提示： 1.本試卷共10頁，共120分；考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。 4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。 5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。 一、聽力測試（共30分，每小題1.5分） （一）聽錄音，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇與畫面一致的選項。錄音內容讀一遍。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C (二)聽錄音，選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z。錄音內容讀兩遍。 6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark 8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite 9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon 10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subway C. It’s far away from the airport （三）對話理解 你將聽到兩段對話，在每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答11和12小題。 11. Whom did Erie go to New York with? A. His brother B. His cousin C. His family 12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center? A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf 聽下面一段對話，回答13和15小題。 13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school? A. To have fun for a long time B. To study for tests C. To do their homework 14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know 15. Why doesn’t Alice like P. E. class? A. Because she is too tired to exercise B. Because she is not good at sports C. Because she doesn’t like wearing her school uniform （四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列表格。短文讀兩遍。 Situation ◆More than 40 million foreigners, including 16.______ and adults around the world are learning Chinese. The reasons for learning Chinese David ◆There are many 17._____ for him to talk with Chinese or 18________ in Chinese in his business. Bob ◆He became interested in Chinese 19.______ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago. Lisa ◆China is becoming 20._____ and quite a lot of people want to know more about China. 二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）請根據(jù)短文內容從所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 . When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls. In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(職業(yè)) I would 25 for. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ___26 and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped (智障),I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy. ___29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do we can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 . All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning. 21. A. ourselves B. ours C. us 22. A. exactly B. simply C. widely 23. A. wise B. serious C. proud 24. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving 25. A. provide B. prepare C. cheer 26. A. ideas B. advice C. promises 27. A. neither B. either C. both 28. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after 29. A. As B. Unless C. Since 30. A. feel B. touch C. beat 三、閱讀理解(共35分) A There lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle(戰(zhàn)爭). The old man was heartbroken. He didnt have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didnt know how to go on living. One cold winter night, the old man couldnt go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldnt give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig!” Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Dont say that in our village, sir!” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man, “I don’ t know its Hitler’ s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hometown!” 請根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分） 31. Why was the old man heartbroken? A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons B. Because he was made to join the army C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war 32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by _________. A. asking the villagers for help B. shouting to the police station C. begging from door to door 33. Actually the policeman __________. A. hated Hitler as well as the old man B. didn’t want to help the old man C. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs 34. We can infer(推斷)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _______hometown. A. the old man’s B. the pigs’ C. Hitler’s 35. The passage above is _________. A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy tale B On sale! Girl’s Purple Tent It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out. Price: ￡30(￡66) For more interesting things---Tel: 768-3647. Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price. Tel: 623-2972 Bookshop assistant Dicken’s Books Lincoln Road Monday—Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a. m.---4 p. m. ￡8 per hour Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager. John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. Saturday Men’s and women’s swimwear and summer wear. See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. All clothing on sale after the show for under $60. For more information: goldenplaza@sina.com 請根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分） 36. What can we know about the tent? A. It’s pink B. It’s for boys C. It’s easy to fit together and take down. 37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious B. Because it is very busy C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there 38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken’s Books, she ________. A. should call John Hunter at 768-3647 B. can earn at most ￡384 a week C. A and B 39. We can’t ______ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the show B. see women’s swimwear or summer wear C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions 40. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true? A. The assistant at Dicken’s Books has to work for 8 hours a day B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday C Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not its a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close. That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保護)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them. The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. 請根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳選項。 （每小題1分） 41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be? A. No. Its being changed by the Internet B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change. C. It is not mentioned in the passage. 42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________. A. show the importance of heritage B. describe people’s love for heritage C. help people understand heritage better 43. The underlined sentence shows that_________. A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways 44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________. A. trying to change traditional customs B. preserving old buildings C. keeping traditional language alive 45. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage Protection 任務型閱讀 D Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (宮殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner. Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(貨物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!” 請根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列表格。（每小題2分） Marco Polo and China Before arriving in China ◆In 1254, he was bon in Italy. ◆At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46. _____ with his father to trade with the Chinese. During his living in China ◆He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. ◆He did many 47._________ around China. ◆The beauty of China impressed him. ◆The 48._______ in China attracted Marco. ①Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets. ②Chinese people used 49.______ to produce heat. After returning to Italy ◆He became wealthy. ◆A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. ◆The underlined sentence tells us that 50. ____________________. E Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour! You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (結構) of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (關聯(lián)) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words. “Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study. 請根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。（每小題2分） 51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar _______. 52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your __________to link it with a __________ you know well according to the passage. 53. 請根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54.請用一句話概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that _____________________________________________________ 55. 請將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。 _______________________________________________________________________ 四、詞匯運用（共10分，每小題1分） A．根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。 56. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip. 57. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure. 58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very ____________ (誠實)and kind. 59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________(相同). 60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飛行員)that I have ever known. B．根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week. 62. We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 63. Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 65. The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 五、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所給漢語將下列句子補充完整。 66.Rick在公園對面的中國銀行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China ________________________. 67.老師沒有懲罰那些調皮的男孩兒，而是耐心地對待他們。 The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently _________________________________. 68.公共場所不允許大聲喧嘩。 We are not allowed to __________________________________. 69.非常期待在下次聚會見到您。 I’m really __________________ at the next gathering. 70.讓我們行動起來，建設天藍、地綠、水清的美麗新中國。 Let’s take actions to create a beautiful new China where __________________, the land is green, and the water is clear. 六、短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）請根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。 The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b 71 more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P 72 that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year. In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I 73 one is the Great Pyramid. It I 74 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 75 their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile. You can h 76 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A 77 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t 78 . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w 79 position. But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w 80 any modern machinery(機械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery. 七、書面表達（共15分） 分享是一種行為方式，也是一種良好的品質（quality）， 人生處處充滿分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快樂，快樂加倍；分擔煩惱，煩惱減半。 請根據(jù)以上觀點，結合思維導圖所示，以“My Sharing Experience”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 要求：1.短文須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮； 2.題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。 參考詞匯：be full of, cut…in half, thanks to, overcome My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、 聽力測試，共30分，每小題1.5分。 1-5CABCB 6-10BCBAB 11-15BCABA 16. children 17. chances 18. read emails 19. culture 20. stronger 二、完形填空，共10分，每小題1分。 21-25ABCAB 26-30ACBAB 三、閱讀理解，共35分。其中31－45每小題1分，46－55每小題2分。（46－55小題為任務型閱讀，有些答案不唯一，觀點及文字表述正確即可） 31-35CBACB 36-40CABAB 41-45ACBAC 46. Silk Road 47. important jobs 48. inventions and developments 49. (the) black stones/ coal 50. it couldn’t be described in one book about the development of China/ Marco didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此題為開放性試題，考生回答符合情理即可得分） 51. brain structure(s) 52. imagination, place 53. A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. 54. loci(is a good technique which) can greatly help improve memory/（此題為開放性試題，考生回答符合情理即可得分） 四、詞匯運用，共10分，每小題1分。 56. completely 57. increases 58. honest 59. common 60. pilots 61. repaired 62. to spread 63. more comfortable 64. decision 65. fifth 五、完成句子，共10分，每小題2分。 66. across from/ opposite(to) the park 67. instead of punishing them 68. speak loudly in public 69. looking forward to meeting/ seeing you 70. the sky is blue/ the skies are blue 六、短文填空，共10分，每小題1分。 71. built 72. popular 73. largest 74. lies 75. why 76. hardly 77. Although 78. tasks 79. wrong 80. without